文件上传（一）-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Angel_G/article/details/53232101

copy SMQ：

UploadServlet.java-->

package com.niit.servlet;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.UUID;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.MultipartConfig;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;

/**
* Servlet implementation class UploadServlet
*/
@WebServlet("/upload")
@MultipartConfig // 添加MutipartConfig注解表示此servlet支持文件上传
public class UploadServlet extends HttpServlet {

private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

/**
* @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
*/
public UploadServlet() {
super();

}

/**
* @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
*/
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {

// 获取服务器地址
// E:\\

String serverPath = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/");

//存入本地磁盘

//String serverPath = "D:\\";

// 如果当前文件上传目录不存在，则进行创建，否则，无需创建
String uploadPath = serverPath + "uploadImg\\";
File file = new File(uploadPath);
if (!file.exists()) {
file.mkdirs();// 上传目录不存在的情况下，进行文件创建
}
DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
// 设置是否将上传文件已临时文件的形式保存在磁盘的临界值（以字节为单位的int值），如果从没有调用该方法设置此临界值，将会采用系统默认值10KB。
// 对应的getSizeThreshold() 方法用来获取此临界值。
factory.setSizeThreshold(5 * 1024);
ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
upload.setSizeMax(3 * 1024 * 1024);

try {
// 解析文件对象，得到上传的文件列表对象
List<FileItem> items = upload.parseRequest(request);
for (FileItem item : items) {
// 文件名
String fileName = item.getName();
// 文件后缀：限制文件类型
String type = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf(".") + 1);
// 生成随机文件名
String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-", "");
// 最终文件路径
String filePath = uploadPath + uuid + "." + type;
// 将文件写入
item.write(new File(filePath));
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("文件写入出错了！");
// e.printStackTrace();
}

}

/**
* @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
*/
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {

doGet(request, response);
}

}

WebContentjsp：-->

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>上传文件</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="upload" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
文件：<input type="file" name="file"/><br/>
<input type="submit"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>