Java web 验证码

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Random;


public class VerifyCodeTools {

    private int w = 70;
    private int h = 35;

    private Random r = new Random();
    //定义有那些字体
    private String[] fontNames = {"宋体", "华文楷体", "黑体", "微软雅黑", "楷体_GB2312"};
    //定义有那些验证码的随机字符
    private String codes = "0123456789abcdefghjkmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
    //生成背景色
    private Color bgColor = new Color(250, 250, 250);
    //用于gettext 方法 获得生成的验证码文本
    private String text;


    //创建一张验证码的图片
    public BufferedImage createImage() {

        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(w, h, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

        Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) image.getGraphics();

        g2.setColor(bgColor);///modify by neo on 2016 11 25
        g2.fillRect(0, 0, w, h);//设置背景色为空

        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        //向图中画四个字符
        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
            String s = randomChar() + "";

            if(s.equals("0") || s.equalsIgnoreCase("o")) s = randomChar() + "";//modify by neo on 2017.01.03

            sb.append(s);
            float x = i * 1.0F * w / 4;
            g2.setFont(randomFont());
            g2.setColor(randomColor());
            g2.drawString(s, x, h - 5);
        }

        text = sb.toString();
        drawLine(image);

        //返回图片
        return image;
    }

    //生成随机颜色
    private Color randomColor() {
        int red = r.nextInt(150);
        int green = r.nextInt(150);
        int blue = r.nextInt(150);
        return new Color(red, green, blue);
    }

    //得到codes的长度内的随机数 并使用charAt 取得随机数位置上的codes中的字符
    private char randomChar() {
        int index = r.nextInt(codes.length());
        return codes.charAt(index);
    }

    //生成随机字体
    private Font randomFont() {
        int index = r.nextInt(fontNames.length);
        String fontName = fontNames[index];
        int style = r.nextInt(4);
        int size = r.nextInt(5) + 24;

        return new Font(fontName, style, size);
    }

    //画干扰线
    private void drawLine(BufferedImage image) {
        int num = 3;
        Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) image.getGraphics();
        for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
            int x1 = r.nextInt(w);
            int y1 = r.nextInt(h);
            int x2 = r.nextInt(w);
            int y2 = r.nextInt(h);
            g2.setStroke(new BasicStroke(1.5F));//不知道
            g2.setColor(Color.blue);
            g2.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2);
        }
    }

    //得到验证码的文本 后面是用来和用户输入的验证码 检测用
    public String getVerifyText() {
        return text;
    }

    //定义输出的对象和输出的方向
    public void output(BufferedImage bi, OutputStream fos) throws IOException {
        ImageIO.write(bi, "JPEG", fos);
    }

@RequestMapping(name = "登录-验证码", value = "/verpic.do", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public void verpic(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {

    logger.debug(request.getSession().getId());

    ServletOutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();

    VerifyCodeTools vctls = new VerifyCodeTools();

    BufferedImage bi = vctls.createImage();

    request.getSession().setAttribute(SysVar.LOGIN_VERPIC, vctls.getVerifyText());

    vctls.output(bi, out);

    out.flush();
    out.close();
}
<img src="${path}/verpic.do" alt="验证码" name="checkImg" id="checkImg" 
  onClick="document.getElementById('checkImg').src='${path}/verpic.do?temp='+
          (new Date().getTime().toString(36)); return false;"/>