IDEA用maven打成war文件的时候提示报错：Cannot access defaults field of Properties，或者是：pre-existing WEB-INF/web.xml

问题描述

   mvn compile 正常，但是 mvn package 或者 mvn install 打 war 包时都会报错；

报错异常

[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-war-plugin:2.2:war (default-war) on project maven_02_ssm: Execution default-war of goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-war-plugin:2.2:war failed: Unable to load the mojo ‘war’ in the plugin ‘org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-war-plugin:2.2’ due to an API incompatibility: org.codehaus.plexus.component.repository.exception.ComponentLookupException: Cannot access defaults field of Properties

Error assembling WAR: webxml attribute is required (or pre-existing WEB-INF/web.xml if executing in update mode)

解决办法

       解决办法是要在pro.xml文件下添加以下插件，才可以打包war包

打包jar包不添加也是没有问题的

<build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.2.3</version>
            </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>

以上pom.xml文件中jar包不会报错，但是war包提示：

webxml attribute is required (or pre-existing WEB-INF/web.xml if executing in update mode)

解决方法：POM的properties添加这个属性；不检查有无web.xml

            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.2.3</version>
<!--                <configuration>-->
<!--                    <webXml>src\main\webapp\WEB-INF\web.xml</webXml>-->
<!--                </configuration>-->
                <configuration>
                    <failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>

最后打包成功