Android开发图片处理之--将图片按照比例扩大

今天的需求是 将图片按照比例 扩大至充满屏幕宽度，高度自适应

首先，后台需要返回给到图片的宽高

然后通过解析数据得到图片的宽高

假如以下是后台返回的数据 thumb_image_ext：

"thumb_image_ext": "{\"format\":\"jpeg\",\"width\":414,\"height\":714,\"colorModel\":\"ycbcr\",\"orientation\":\"Top-left\"}",

拿到数据

String imgExt = goodsInfo.thumb_image_ext;

然后需要解析他

GoodPictureSize goodPictureSize = JsonUtil.toObjectT(imgExt, GoodPictureSize.class);

其中，GoodPictureSize为一个实体类

public class GoodPictureSize implements Parcelable, HomeModel {

    public String format;
    public String width;
    public String height;
    public String colorModel;
    public String orientation;

    protected GoodPictureSize(Parcel in) {
        format = in.readString();
        width = in.readString();
        height = in.readString();
        colorModel = in.readString();
    }

    public static final Creator<GoodPictureSize> CREATOR = new Creator<GoodPictureSize>() {
        @Override
        public GoodPictureSize createFromParcel(Parcel in) {
            return new GoodPictureSize(in);
        }

        @Override
        public GoodPictureSize[] newArray(int size) {
            return new GoodPictureSize[size];
        }
    };

    @Override
    public int describeContents() {
        return 0;
    }

    @Override
    public void writeToParcel(Parcel parcel, int i) {
        parcel.writeString(format);
        parcel.writeString(width);
        parcel.writeString(height);
        parcel.writeString(colorModel);
       /* {"colorModel":"ycbcr","format":"jpeg","height":"712","orientation":"Top-left","width":"414"}*-****  穿搭
        {"height":"640","width":"640"}*-****  化妆*/

    }
}

toObjectT() 是JsonUtil中的一个转化方法，主要将字符串对象转换为实体类型的 方法

public static <T> T toObjectT(String jsonStr, Type type) {
    Gson gson = new Gson();
    T o = null;
    try {
        if (jsonStr != null && !"".equals(jsonStr)) {
            o = gson.fromJson(jsonStr, type);
        }
    } catch (Exception e) {
    }
    return o;
}

引用的时候就是上面看到的那样，两个参数分别是json字符串和转化后的实体类型

GoodPictureSize goodPictureSize = JsonUtil.toObjectT(imgExt, GoodPictureSize.class);

得到之后，就可以设置图片大小，首先得到imageview这个控件 ivBiiImg

然后

RelativeLayout.LayoutParams layoutParams = (RelativeLayout.LayoutParams) ivBiiImg.getLayoutParams();
layoutParams.height = DensityUtil.calculateHeight1(Integer.parseInt(goodPictureSize.width + ""), Integer.parseInt(goodPictureSize.height), screenWidth);
layoutParams.width = Integer.valueOf(screenWidth);

其中，calculateHeight就是设置图片高度的方法

public static int calculateHeight1(int curWidth, int curHeight, int itemWidth) {
    float scale = (itemWidth + 0f) / curWidth;
    //float scale = (curWidth + 0f) / itemWidth;
    return (int) (curHeight * scale);
}

主要实现逻辑就是

      目标宽度 /  图片本身宽度  * 图片本身高度

高度直接设置为屏幕全屏宽度即可