关于省市县三级联动的实例

先说一下项目当时的需求:

这个三级联动是展示在PopupWindow上的,而且是下面弹出的,选择地址后回填到相应的TextView中

在网上找了好久在博客上看到一片关于鸿洋的一篇博客

地址是:http://blog.csdn.net/lmj623565791/article/details/23382805

但是和我想要的不是一样的,但是借鉴了上面的思路,后来又找到一篇博客

地址是:http://blog.csdn.net/wulianghuan/article/details/41549189

但是数据和我的又不是一样的,所以就借鉴着上面两位大神的开始写了

首先android-wheel控件我是用的第二个地址Demo的

然后数据我是从服务器请求来的是标准的Json格式的这是实体类:仅供参考

import java.util.List;

/**
 * 省市县实体类
 * Created by Administrator on 2016/8/22.
 */
public class AddressBean {
    private List<Province> province_list;

    public List<Province> getProvince_list() {
        return province_list;
    }

    public void setProvince_list(List<Province> province_list) {
        this.province_list = province_list;
    }

    public class Province {
        private String province_code; //省份代码
        private String province_name;//省份名称
        private List<City> city_list;

        public String getProvince_code() {
            return province_code;
        }

        public void setProvince_code(String province_code) {
            this.province_code = province_code;
        }

        public String getProvince_name() {
            return province_name;
        }

        public void setProvince_name(String province_name) {
            this.province_name = province_name;
        }

        public List<City> getCity_list() {
            return city_list;
        }

        public void setCity_list(List<City> city_list) {
            this.city_list = city_list;
        }
    }

    public class City {
        private String city_code; //省份代码
        private String city_name;//省份名称
        private List<Area> area_list;

        public String getCity_code() {
            return city_code;
        }

        public void setCity_code(String city_code) {
            this.city_code = city_code;
        }

        public String getCity_name() {
            return city_name;
        }

        public void setCity_name(String city_name) {
            this.city_name = city_name;
        }

        public List<Area> getArea_list() {
            return area_list;
        }

        public void setArea_list(List<Area> area_list) {
            this.area_list = area_list;
        }
    }

    public static class Area {
        private String area_code;
        private String area_name;

        public Area( String area_name,String area_code) {
            this.area_code = area_code;
            this.area_name = area_name;
        }

        public String getArea_code() {
            return area_code;
        }

        public void setArea_code(String area_code) {
            this.area_code = area_code;
        }

        public String getArea_name() {
            return area_name;
        }

        public void setArea_name(String area_name) {
            this.area_name = area_name;
        }
    }
}

之后就是开始编写具体的代码了

1.开始拼装集合

//获取省份的集合数据
        List<AddressBean.Province> province_list = mAddress.getProvince_list();
        mProvince = new String[province_list.size()];
        for (int i=0; i< province_list.size(); i++) {
            // 遍历所有省的数据
            mProvince[i] = province_list.get(i).getProvince_name();
            //获取当前省对应的城市信息
            List<AddressBean.City> cityList = province_list.get(i).getCity_list();
            //创建城市数组
            String[] cityNames = new String[cityList.size()];
            for (int j=0; j< cityList.size(); j++) {
                // 遍历省下面的所有市的数据
                cityNames[j] = cityList.get(j).getCity_name();
                //获取当前市对应的地区信息
                List<AddressBean.Area> AreaList = cityList.get(j).getArea_list();
                //用于记录区/县的数组
                String[] AreaArray = new String[AreaList.size()];
                //区/县的邮编,这里应该记录一下,应该创建一个实体类记录一下
        AddressBean.Area[] AreaCode = new AddressBean.Area[AreaList.size()];
        for (int k=0; k<AreaList.size(); k++) {
            // 遍历市下面所有区/县的数据
            AddressBean.Area area = new AddressBean.Area(AreaList.get(k).getArea_name(), AreaList.get(k).getArea_code());
            // 区/县对于的邮编，保存到mAreaCode集合中
            mAreaCode.put(AreaList.get(k).getArea_name(), AreaList.get(k).getArea_code());
            AreaCode[k] = area;
            AreaArray[k] = area.getArea_name();
        }
        // 市-区/县的数据，保存到mAreaMap集合中
        mAreaMap.put(cityNames[j], AreaArray);
    }
    // 省-市的数据，保存到mCityMap集合中
    mCityMap.put(province_list.get(i).getProvince_name(), cityNames);

2.设置相应的适配器

private void initAdapter() {
    mProvinceView.setViewAdapter(new ArrayWheelAdapter<>(context, mProvince));
    mProvinceView.setVisibleItems(7);
    mCityView.setVisibleItems(7);
    mAreaView.setVisibleItems(7);
    updateCities();
    updateAreas();
}

/**
 * 更新城市信息
 */
private void updateCities() {
    int pCurrent = mProvinceView.getCurrentItem();
    mCurrentProvince = mProvince[pCurrent];
    String[] cities = mCityMap.get(mCurrentProvince);
    if (cities == null) {
        cities = new String[]{""};
    }
    mCityView.setViewAdapter(new ArrayWheelAdapter<>(context, cities));
    mCityView.setCurrentItem(0);
    updateAreas();
}

/**
 * 更新地区的信息
 */
private void updateAreas() {
    int pCurrent = mCityView.getCurrentItem();
    mCurrentCity = mCityMap.get(mCurrentProvince)[pCurrent];
    String[] areas = mAreaMap.get(mCurrentCity);

    if (areas == null) {
        areas = new String[]{""};
    }

    mAreaView.setViewAdapter(new ArrayWheelAdapter<>(context, areas));
    mAreaView.setCurrentItem(0);
    mCurrentArea = areas[0];
 }

3.设置相应的监听

private void initListener(View.OnClickListener onClickListener) {
    // 添加change事件
    mProvinceView.addChangingListener(this);
    // 添加change事件
    mCityView.addChangingListener(this);
    // 添加change事件
    mAreaView.addChangingListener(this);

    mCancel.setOnClickListener(onClickListener);
    mFinish.setOnClickListener(onClickListener);
}

4.这个是回调的监听方法

 @Override
    public void onChanged(WheelView wheel, int oldValue, int newValue) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        if (wheel == mProvinceView) {
            updateCities();
        } else if (wheel == mCityView) {
            updateAreas();
        } else if (wheel == mAreaView) {
            mCurrentArea = mAreaMap.get(mCurrentCity)[newValue];
        }
    }

5.这个是相应的布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:gravity="center_horizontal">

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:orientation="vertical">

        <RelativeLayout
            android:background="#fff"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="44dp">

            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/address_cancel"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:layout_marginLeft="@dimen/distance"
                android:gravity="center_vertical"
                android:text="@string/cancel"
                android:textColor="#3785dc"/>

            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/address_finish"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
                android:layout_marginLeft="@dimen/distance"
                android:layout_marginRight="@dimen/distance"
                android:gravity="center_vertical"
                android:text="@string/achieve"
                android:textColor="#3785dc"/>

        </RelativeLayout>

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:background="#E9E9E9"
            android:orientation="horizontal">

            <com.example.stamp.view.widget.WheelView
                android:id="@+id/province"
                android:layout_width="0dp"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_weight="1">
            </com.example.stamp.view.widget.WheelView>

            <com.example.stamp.view.widget.WheelView
                android:id="@+id/city"
                android:layout_width="0dp"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_weight="1">
            </com.example.stamp.view.widget.WheelView>

            <com.example.stamp.view.widget.WheelView
                android:id="@+id/district"
                android:layout_width="0dp"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_weight="1">
            </com.example.stamp.view.widget.WheelView>
        </LinearLayout>
    </LinearLayout>

</RelativeLayout>

这个只是总结给自己看得,也希望对其他童鞋有帮助,写的不好的地方还请见谅!