The temporary upload location [/tmp/tomcat.xxx/work/Tomcat/localhost/etc] is not valid

大家好，我是烤鸭:
    下面又来踩坑实录了。主要是两个问题，第一是图片上传异常，第二是下载文件异常。其实都是在服务器上写入失败。有的人说是权限问题，但是这个一直没人动过。
    由于过年放假，导致测试环境很长时间没动过。

    The temporary upload location [/tmp/tomcat.xxx/work/Tomcat/localhost/etc] is not valid或者SXSSFSheet No  such  file  or  directory

1. 错误日志如下：

2020-02-04  18:24:02.788  [http-nio-9088-exec-4]  INFO    com.etc.etcdt.service.DtSupportService  -  耗时  26782
2020-02-04  18:24:03.452  [http-nio-9088-exec-4]  ERROR  o.a.c.c.C.[.[.[/etcdtsupport].[dispatcherServlet]  -  Servlet.service()  for  servlet  [dispatcherServlet]  in  context  with  path  [/etcdtsupport]  threw  exception  [Request  processing  failed;  nested  exception  is  java.lang.RuntimeException:  java.io.IOException:  No  such  file  or  directory]  with  root  cause
java.io.IOException:  No  such  file  or  directory
at  java.io.UnixFileSystem.createFileExclusively(Native  Method)
at  java.io.File.createTempFile(File.java:2024)
at  org.apache.poi.util.TempFile$DefaultTempFileCreationStrategy.createTempFile(TempFile.java:105)
at  org.apache.poi.util.TempFile.createTempFile(TempFile.java:60)
at  org.apache.poi.xssf.streaming.GZIPSheetDataWriter.createTempFile(GZIPSheetDataWriter.java:56)
at  org.apache.poi.xssf.streaming.SheetDataWriter.<init>(SheetDataWriter.java:63)
at  org.apache.poi.xssf.streaming.SheetDataWriter.<init>(SheetDataWriter.java:68)
at  org.apache.poi.xssf.streaming.GZIPSheetDataWriter.<init>(GZIPSheetDataWriter.java:48)
at  org.apache.poi.xssf.streaming.SXSSFWorkbook.createSheetDataWriter(SXSSFWorkbook.java:292)
at  org.apache.poi.xssf.streaming.SXSSFSheet.<init>(SXSSFSheet.java:75)
at  org.apache.poi.xssf.streaming.SXSSFWorkbook.createAndRegisterSXSSFSheet(SXSSFWorkbook.java:636)
at  org.apache.poi.xssf.streaming.SXSSFWorkbook.createSheet(SXSSFWorkbook.java:629)
at  com.etc.etcdt.util.ExcelUtils.exportExcelX(ExcelUtils.java:217)
at  com.etc.etcdt.controller.DtSupportController.exportList(DtSupportController.java:175)
at  sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor459.invoke(Unknown  Source)
at  sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at  java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at  org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.doInvoke(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:190)
at  org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:138)
at  org.springframework.web.servlet

2020-02-03 10:25:47.975 [TID:[Ignored Trace]] [http-nio-8082-exec-8]  ERROR [class:com.etc.controller.exception.AdminExceptionHandler | method:ExceptionHandler | line:35] logInfo==> 捕获到全局Exception异常
org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartException: Failed to parse multipart servlet request; nested exception is java.io.IOException: The temporary upload location [/tmp/tomcat.5469282235024276004.8082/work/Tomcat/localhost/etc] is not valid
	at org.springframework.web.multipart.support.StandardMultipartHttpServletRequest.handleParseFailure(StandardMultipartHttpServletRequest.java:122)
	at org.springframework.web.multipart.support.StandardMultipartHttpServletRequest.parseRequest(StandardMultipartHttpServletRequest.java:113)
	at org.springframework.web.multipart.support.StandardMultipartHttpServletRequest.<init>(StandardMultipartHttpServletRequest.java:86)
	at org.springframework.web.multipart.support.StandardServletMultipartResolver.resolveMultipart(StandardServletMultipartResolver.java:91)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.checkMultipart(DispatcherServlet.java:1128)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:960)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:925)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:974)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doPost(FrameworkServlet.java:877)
	at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:661)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:851)
	at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:742)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:231)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
	at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.CorsFilter.doFilterInternal(CorsFilter.java:96)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.RequestContextFilter.doFilterInternal(RequestContextFilter.java:99)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.HttpPutFormContentFilter.doFilterInternal(HttpPutFormContentFilter.java:109)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter.doFilterInternal(HiddenHttpMethodFilter.java:93)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
	at org.springframework.cloud.sleuth.instrument.web.ExceptionLoggingFilter.doFilter(ExceptionLoggingFilter.java:48)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
	at brave.servlet.TracingFilter.doFilter(TracingFilter.java:86)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:200)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:198)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:96)
	at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:493)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke$original$gOuLEzsV(StandardHostValve.java:140)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke$original$gOuLEzsV$accessor$kSEkC0yr(StandardHostValve.java)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve$auxiliary$zT9PiNzH.call(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.skywalking.apm.agent.core.plugin.interceptor.enhance.InstMethodsInter.intercept(InstMethodsInter.java:93)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java)
	at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:81)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:87)
	at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:342)
	at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:800)
	at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:66)
	at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:806)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1498)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: java.io.IOException: The temporary upload location [/tmp/tomcat.5469282235024276004.8082/work/Tomcat/localhost/etc] is not valid
	at org.apache.catalina.connector.Request.parseParts(Request.java:2877)
	at org.apache.catalina.connector.Request.parseParameters(Request.java:3242)
	at org.apache.catalina.connector.Request.getParameter(Request.java:1136)
	at org.apache.catalina.connector.RequestFacade.getParameter(RequestFacade.java:381)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter.doFilterInternal(HiddenHttpMethodFilter.java:84)
	... 33 common frames omitted

2. 解决方案

这篇文章说的挺好的。
https://blog.csdn.net/eumenides_/article/details/84066539
springboot打jar包通过java -jar启动的项目，如果上传文件会在linux的/temp/下生成一个tomcat*的文件夹，上传的文件先要转换成临时文件保存在这个文件夹下面。由于临时/tmp目录下的文件，在长时间（10天）没有使用的情况下，就会被系统机制自动删除掉。所以如果系统长时间无人问津的话，就可能导致上面这个问题。

解决办法：

1. 临时的，直接重新启动项目就行，会重新建立临时文件夹
2. 在配置文件中配置tomcat的临时目录：

server.tomcat.basedir=/home/temp