鲲鹏麒麟服务器配置JAVA_HOME

 最近在工作中需要配置JAVA运行环境，针对JDK和OpenJDK，记录一下安装过程。

安装JDK

1、从官网Java Downloads | Oracle下载最新的版本ARM64 Compressed Archive，下载后得到文件jdk-8u401-linux-aarch64.tar.gz

2、解压，将jdk-8u401-linux-aarch64.tar.gz解压到/data/app/jdk/目录下，执行tar -zxvf jdk-8u401-linux-aarch64.tar.gz

3、配置环境变量，执行vi /etc/profile，在文件最后增加

export JAVA_HOME=/data/app/jdk/jdk1.8.0_401
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
export JRE_HOME=$JAVA_HOME/jre
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH

4、使配置生效，执行source /etc/profile。

5、执行java -version

[root@test ~]# java -version
java version "1.8.0_401"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_401-b10)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.401-b10, mixed mode)

安装OpenJDK

由于操作系统默认安装了OpenJDK

[root@test ~]# java -version
openjdk version "1.8.0_242"
OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_242-b08)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.242-b08, mixed mode)

安装的组件包为：

[root@test ~]# rpm -qa | grep jdk
java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.242.b08-1.h5.ky10.aarch64
java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-1.8.0.242.b08-1.h5.ky10.aarch64
copy-jdk-configs-3.7-3.ky10.noarch
java-11-openjdk-11.0.6.10-4.ky10.ky10.aarch64
java-11-openjdk-headless-11.0.6.10-4.ky10.ky10.aarch64

搜索一下仓库中OpenJDK有哪些，这里我们需要安装openjdk-1.8

[root@test ~]# yum search java-1.8.0-openjdk
Last metadata expiration check: 1:26:33 ago on Sat 27 Apr 2024 07:20:59 AM CST.
========================================================================= Name Exactly Matched: java-1.8.0-openjdk =========================================================================
java-1.8.0-openjdk.aarch64 : OpenJDK Runtime Environment 8
============================================================================= Name Matched: java-1.8.0-openjdk =============================================================================
java-1.8.0-openjdk-src.aarch64 : OpenJDK Source Bundle 8
java-1.8.0-openjdk-demo.aarch64 : OpenJDK Demos 8
java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel.aarch64 : OpenJDK Development Environment 8
java-1.8.0-openjdk-javadoc.noarch : OpenJDK 8 API documentation
java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless.aarch64 : OpenJDK Headless Runtime Environment 8

java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.242.b08-1.h5.ky10.aarch64和java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-1.8.0.242.b08-1.h5.ky10.aarch64已经安装，因此我们只需要安装java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel.aarch64即可，执行yum install java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel.aarch64 -y

安装完成后配置环境变量

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.242.b08-1.h5.ky10.aarch64
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
export JRE_HOME=$JAVA_HOME/jre
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH

支持OpenJDK运行环境已经安装好。

获取安装文件

由于有些服务器无法在线下载资源，因此这里提供一种通过yum install获取缓存的方法

1、修改vi /etc/yum.config文件，增加

cachedir=/data/yum/
keepcache=1

/etc/yum.conf完整配置内容为

[root@test ~]# cat /etc/yum.conf 
[main]
cachedir=/data/yum/
keepcache=1
gpgcheck=1
installonly_limit=3
clean_requirements_on_remove=True
best=True
skip_if_unavailable=False

然后卸载掉已经安装的JDK，执行如下命令

rpm -e --nodeps java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.242.b08-1.h5.ky10.aarch64
rpm -e --nodeps java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-1.8.0.242.b08-1.h5.ky10.aarch64

然后重新安装OpenJDK

yum install java-1.8.0-openjdk.aarch64 -y
yum install java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel.aarch64 -y
yum install java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless.aarch64 -y

安装完成后，下载的的缓存文件在/data/yum/ks10-adv-os-c0434389d6a27d25/packages/目录下

java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.242.b08-1.h5.ky10.aarch64.rpm

java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel-1.8.0.242.b08-1.h5.ky10.aarch64.rpm

java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-1.8.0.242.b08-1.h5.ky10.aarch64.rpm

适用于鲲鹏麒麟版的压缩OpenJDK1.8文件一直没有找到，等找到后，再记录相关配置方法