Python安装的相关问题

1. cmd中查看 Python版本，输入：

    python --version
   

2. cmd中查看 pip版本，输入：

    pip --version
   

3. cmd中查看 所有安装的库及版本，输入：

    pip list
   

4. cmd命令行安装Python库时 警告：

    WARNING: There was an error checking the latest version of pip.
   

   对pip进行升级，cmd命令行中输入：

    python -m pip install --upgrade pip
   

C:\Users\XXX>python -m pip install --upgrade pip
Requirement already satisfied: pip in c:\users\XXX\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\lib\site-packages (22.3)
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=4, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'ProxyError('Cannot connect to proxy.', OSError(0, 'Error'))': /simple/pip/
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=3, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'ProxyError('Cannot connect to proxy.', OSError(0, 'Error'))': /simple/pip/
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=2, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'ProxyError('Cannot connect to proxy.', OSError(0, 'Error'))': /simple/pip/
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=1, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'ProxyError('Cannot connect to proxy.', OSError(0, 'Error'))': /simple/pip/
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'ProxyError('Cannot connect to proxy.', OSError(0, 'Error'))': /simple/pip/
WARNING: There was an error checking the latest version of pip.

依然警告：

WARNING: There was an error checking the latest version of pip.

失败原因：
pip无法链接到安装安装源网站，将网站 指定为国内的映射网站 即可，输入如下:

pip install jieba -i http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/ --trusted-host mirrors.aliyun.com

参考：
https://blog.csdn.net/Coco_chun/article/details/126256280
https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40608730/article/details/120988702