Ubuntu 10.04下安装Atheros AR9271驱动

        入手一台从朋友那里拿来缅怀IBM的古董R31,没有无线网卡,上完要拉根网线很麻烦,于是网上购买了一个usb接口的使用Atheros AR9271的芯片的二手netgear wna1100的网卡,于是开始了驱动安装之旅

 1、下载驱动:http://wireless.kernel.org/download/compat-wireless-2.6/compat-wireless-2.6.tar.bz2

root@R31:/# tar -jxvf compat-wireless-2.6.tar.bz2
root@R31:/# cd compat-wireless-2010-10-04/
root@R31:/home/nfsboot/compat-wireless-2011-10-22# ./scripts/driver-select ath9k_htc
root@R31:/home/nfsboot/compat-wireless-2011-10-22# make
root@R31:/home/nfsboot/compat-wireless-2011-10-22# make install

从网上下载了新的htc_9271.fw并拷贝到 /lib/firmware下

root@R31:/home/nfsboot/compat-wireless-2011-10-22# cp ./htc_9271.fw /lib/firmware
root@ubuntu:~/compat-wireless-2011-10-22# reboot

 重启后,在图形界面下,lsusb

root@R31:/# lsusb
Bus 003 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
Bus 002 Device 004: ID 0846:9030 NetGear, Inc. 
Bus 002 Device 003: ID 046d:c016 Logitech, Inc. M-UV69a/HP M-UV96 Optical Wheel Mouse
Bus 002 Device 002: ID 05e3:0608 Genesys Logic, Inc. USB-2.0 4-Port HUB
Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub

听过图形化的网络连接配置直接选中自己的无线网,输入密码,可正常上网,这时,问题来了,因为这台机器跑图形太吃力了,文本才是王道的情况下,连接无线网成了大问题了,先后折腾了许多天才在此时终于联网,下面记录下联网log

1、生成连接wpa加密的路由的配置文件

wpa_passphrase ESSID PWD > xxx.conf (ESSID为无线网名字  PWD为无线网密码   如 wpa_passphrase  TP-LINK 12345678 > /home/tplink.conf

 xxx.conf参考文件:

network={
        ssid="MCU2012"
        proto=RSN
        key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
        pairwise=CCMP TKIP
        group=CCMP TKIP

#psk=“xxxxxxxxxx”
        psk=xxxx13d30d77b29c442847426ede5844abeb5989d9bc4c8ae4e1fd30ea5c8dad
}

2、激活无线网卡 

ifconfig wlan0 up

3、连接路由

wpa_supplicant -B -i wlan0 -Dwext -c /home/tplink.conf

4、查看联网情况 iwconfig wlan0

[aniu@R31 ~]$ iwconfig  wlan0
wlan0     IEEE 802.11bgn  ESSID:"MCU2012"  
          Mode:Managed  Frequency:2.412 GHz  Access Point: 00:1F:33:BB:3C:74   
          Bit Rate=54 Mb/s   Tx-Power=20 dBm   
          Retry  long limit:7   RTS thr:off   Fragment thr:off
          Power Management:off
          Link Quality=70/70  Signal level=-16 dBm  
          Rx invalid nwid:0  Rx invalid crypt:0  Rx invalid frag:0

5、自动获取IP

dhclient wlan0

        成功用自动获取IP上网,迟点再试 静态IP上网
Atheros AR8131 网卡驱动下载地址:(包括windows 驱动 和 Linux驱动) http://partner.atheros.com/Drivers.aspx Atheros AR9285无线网卡驱动,由开源项目MadWifi支持 在sourceforge搜索MadWifi可以找到: http://sourceforge.net/projects/madwifi/ 最新的Atheros无线网卡驱动主页: http://madwifi-project.org/ 对于新版本linux kernel 2.6.25之后(现在都是这个以上的内核),要用新的current版本。 http://snapshots.madwifi-project.org/madwifi-0.9.4-current.tar.gz In case you use kernel 2.6.25 or newer, you need to get this snapshot of the madwifi-0.9.4 branch instead of the v0.9.4 release! That snapshot is basically v0.9.4 plus compilation fixes for recent kernels. Atheros无线网卡驱动介绍: http://wireless.kernel.org/en/users/Drivers/Atheros AR9285无线网卡驱动 http://wireless.kernel.org/en/users/Drivers/ath9k Any distribution shipping a kernel >= 2.6.27 will have ath9k present but the ath9k driver on 2.6.32 is the oldest one recommended, anything older than that is completely unsupported. Below is a list of the minimal distribution requirements to either use ath9k from 2.6.27 or from compat-wireless, which lets you install newer drivers on older kernels. Ubuntu Intrepid (8.10) Fedora Core 10 openSUSE 11.1 Mandriva Linux 2009.0 (formally known as Mandrake Linux) ARCH Linux Gentoo Linux Red Flag Linux 7.0 (based on Fedora 10) RHEL5 2.6.18 kernel being tested When it went in ath9k was announced to have been merged into Linux-2.6.27-rc3 by Linus on Tue, 12 Aug 2008 19:33:16 -0700 (PDT), and consisted of 58.8% of the entire rc3 patch. Early distributions which picked it up OpenWrt became the first distribution to pick up ath9k and contribute to it.
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