C#完成端口IOCP：（02）封装NetworkStream支持IOCP操作

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-19 14:48:19 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-19 14:48:19 发布

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文章标签： c# iocp socket

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/moasp/article/details/120272094

版权

前一篇文章我们对SocketAsyncEventArgs进行了简单的封装：https://blog.csdn.net/moasp/article/details/120271060

现在我们实现一个继承NetworkStream的类，重写NetworkStream的BeginRead和BeginWrite方法，实现IOCP操作。
主要就是用了前篇文章封装的TcpSocketAsyncEventArgs。

0、实现BeginRead/BeginWrite

当调用ReadAsync时，就会执行重写的BeginRead逻辑，实现IOCP操作。

/// <summary>
/// 实现异步IOCP读取数据
/// </summary>
/// <param name="buffer">缓冲区</param>
/// <param name="offset">数据在缓冲区的位置</param>
/// <param name="size">准备读取的数据大小</param>
/// <param name="callback">回调方法</param>
/// <param name="state">用户状态</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public override IAsyncResult BeginRead(byte[] buffer, int offset, int size, AsyncCallback callback, object state)
{
    //从栈中弹出一个TcpSocketAsyncEventArgs用来读取数据
    //参考：https://github.com/hooow-does-it-work/iocp-sharp/blob/main/TcpSocketEventargs.cs
    TcpSocketAsyncEventArgs e = TcpSocketAsyncEventArgs.Pop();

    //实现一个IAsyncResult
    //参考：https://github.com/hooow-does-it-work/iocp-sharp/blob/main/IocpReadWriteResult.cs
    IocpReadWriteResult asyncResult = new IocpReadWriteResult(callback, state, buffer, offset, size);

    try
    {
        //读取数据，完成后调用回调函数AfterRead
        //将TcpSocketAsyncEventArgs和IocpReadWriteResult传递给回调函数。
        //ReadWriteArgs是一个简单的封装，保存上面两个参数。
        //private class ReadWriteArgs
        //{
        //    public TcpSocketAsyncEventArgs TcpSocketAsyncEventArgs;
        //    public IocpReadWriteResult AsyncResult;
        //    public ReadWriteArgs(TcpSocketAsyncEventArgs e, IocpReadWriteResult asyncResult)
        //    {
        //        TcpSocketAsyncEventArgs = e;
        //        AsyncResult = asyncResult;
        //    }

        //    ~ReadWriteArgs()
        //    {
        //        TcpSocketAsyncEventArgs = null;
        //        AsyncResult = null;
        //    }
        //}
        e.ReadAsync(Socket, buffer, offset, size, AfterRead, new ReadWriteArgs(e, asyncResult));

        return asyncResult;
    }
    catch(SocketException ex)
    {
        asyncResult.SetFailed(ex);

        //回收TcpSocketAsyncEventArgs
        TcpSocketAsyncEventArgs.Push(e);
        return asyncResult;
    }
    catch
    {
        asyncResult.Dispose();
        //回收TcpSocketAsyncEventArgs
        TcpSocketAsyncEventArgs.Push(e);
        throw;
    }
}

/// <summary>
/// 基础流读取到数据后
/// </summary>
/// <param name="bytesReceived"></param>
/// <param name="errorCode"></param>
/// <param name="state"></param>
private void AfterRead(int bytesReceived, int errorCode, object state)
{
    ReadWriteArgs args = state as ReadWriteArgs;
    IocpReadWriteResult result = args.AsyncResult;

    if (errorCode != 0)
    {
        //如果IOCP返回了错误代码，设置IAsyncResult为失败状态
        result.SetFailed(new SocketException(errorCode));
    }
    else
    {
        //成功读取数据，反馈给IAsyncResult
        result.BytesTransfered = bytesReceived;
        result.CallUserCallback();
    }

    //回收TcpSocketAsyncEventArgs
    TcpSocketAsyncEventArgs.Push(args.TcpSocketAsyncEventArgs);
}

/// <summary>
/// 结束读取数据
/// </summary>
/// <param name="asyncResult"></param>
/// <returns>读取数据的大小</returns>
public override int EndRead(IAsyncResult asyncResult)
{
    if (asyncResult is not IocpReadWriteResult result) throw new InvalidOperationException("asyncResult");

    //如果同步调用了EndRead，等待IAsyncResult完成
    //不建议同步调用。
    if (result.IsCompleted) result.AsyncWaitHandle.WaitOne();

    //失败，抛出异常
    if (result.Exception != null) throw result.Exception;

    //返回读取到的数据
    return result.BytesTransfered;
}

BeginWrite的逻辑同BeginRead一样，不赘述了。
整个类的完整实现参考：https://github.com/hooow-does-it-work/iocp-sharp/blob/main/IocpNetworkStream.cs

1、测试

在TcpSocketAsyncEventArgs的ReadAsync、WriteAsync方法和IocpNetworkStream的BeginRead、BeginWrite方法增加控制台输出，查看效果。
下面代码通过向csdn服务器的80端口发送一个简单的HTTP请求，来测试异步。


//实例化Socket
Socket client = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);

//连接服务器
client.Connect("www.csdn.net", 80);

//实例化IocpNetworkStream
NetworkStream stream = new IocpNetworkStream(client, true);

//向服务器发送个Http请求头
string header = "GET / HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: www.csdn.net\r\nConnection: close\r\n\r\n";
byte[] streamBuffer = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(header);

//使用异步方法，Stream内部会调用我们重写的BeginWrite、EndWrite方法生成异步任务
stream.WriteAsync(streamBuffer, 0, streamBuffer.Length).Wait();

//随便从服务器读取点数据
byte[] buffer = new byte[4096];

//使用异步方法，Stream内部会调用我们重写的BeginRead、EndRead方法生成异步任务
var task = stream.ReadAsync(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
task.Wait();
stream.Close();

//输出从服务器返回的内容
string response = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(buffer, 0, task.Result);

Console.WriteLine(response);