使用JS实现选项卡和滑动门的效果

最新推荐文章于 2021-06-03 15:58:37 发布

Annlilawer

最新推荐文章于 2021-06-03 15:58:37 发布

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分类专栏：编程-工具类文章标签： javascript

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使用JS实现选项卡和滑动门的效果

什么是选项卡和滑动门？？见下图：

怎么实现呢，下面我来教你

方法1:使用在button里的onclick方法change实现

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
	<meta charset="utf-8" />
	<title></title>
	<style type="text/css">
		button{width: 100px;height: 30px;border: 0px;margin-left:10px;float: left;background-color: pink;}
		div{width: 320px;height: 300px;clear:both;margin-left:10px;display:none;}
		.active{background-color: yellow;}
		.display{background-color: #ff0000;display:block;}
		
	</style>
</head>
<body>
	<button class="active" οnclick="change(0)">科技</button>
	<button οnclick="change(1)">军事</button>
	<button οnclick="change(2)">文学</button>
	<div class="display">科技123</div>
	<div>军事123</div>
	<div>文学123</div>
	<script>
		function change(index)
		{
			var button = document.getElementsByTagName('button');
			var div = document.getElementsByTagName('div');
			for (var i= 0;i<button.length;i++) {
				if (index == i) {
					button[i].className = 'active';
					div[i].className = 'display';
				} else {
					button[i].className = '';
					div[i].className = '';
				}
			}
		}
	</script>
</body>
</html>

方法2：使用window.onload方法实现

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
	<meta charset="utf-8" />
	<title></title>
	<style type="text/css">
		button{width: 100px;height: 30px;border: 0px;margin-left:10px;float: left;background-color: pink;}
		div{width: 320px;height: 300px;clear:both;margin-left:10px;display:none;}
		.active{background-color: yellow;}
		.display{background-color: #ff0000;display:block;}
		
	</style>
</head>
<body>
	<button class="active">科技</button>
	<button>军事</button>
	<button>文学</button>
	<div class="display">科技123</div>
	<div>军事123</div>
	<div>文学123</div>
	<script>
		window.onload = function()
		{
			var oBtn = document.getElementsByTagName('button');
			var oDiv = document.getElementsByTagName('div');
			for (var i = 0;i < oBtn.length;i++) {
				oBtn[i].index = i;
				oBtn[i].onclick = function()
				{
					for (var j = 0 ; j < oBtn.length; j++) {
						oBtn[j].className = '';
						oDiv[j].className = '';
					}
					this.className = 'active';
					
					oDiv[this.index].className = 'display';
					
				}
				
			}
		}
	</script>
</body>
</html>