Android Studio 头像上传 data.getExtras()不为空，但Bundle b为空以及ImageView图片无法显示解决办法

最新推荐文章于 2021-12-17 22:13:45 发布

Ann_R

最新推荐文章于 2021-12-17 22:13:45 发布

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文章标签：安卓 android java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Ann_52547/article/details/104558214

版权

文章后边有代码详细查看，不想看我啰嗦的直接看代码吧~
之前写的data!=null时，使用Bundle extras = data.getExtras();来获取data中的数据，后来发现extras：null，不管怎么获取都获取不到数据，错误代码：

    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
                if (data != null) {
                    Bundle extras = data.getExtras();
                    head = extras.getParcelable("data");
                    if (head != null) {
                        myUserImage.setImageBitmap(head);// 用ImageView显示出来
                    }
                }
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
    }

后来通过其他方式获取数据，如下，但依旧无法得到图片。

if(data.hasExtra("data")){
Bitmap bitMap = data.getParcelableExtra("data");//得到图片
}

参考链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_34112900/article/details/93362126?depth_1-utm_source=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task&utm_source=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task

最终尝试得到如下结果：data.getData()可以获得数据

Log.e("test1",data.getData()+"1111"); //获取到了图片！！！
Log.e("test1",data.getExtras()+"2222");//结果为null
Log.e("test1",data.getParcelableExtra("data")+"3333");//结果为null

但却无法转化成Bundle,于是报错：

Bundle extras = data.getData();//出错！！

于是寻找可以使用data.getData()的方法：

//这个一小部分代码是正确的
if (data != null) { 
                    String mImgPath = "";
                    Uri selectedImage = data.getData();
                    String[] filePathColumn = { MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA };
                    Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(selectedImage,
                            filePathColumn, null, null, null);
                    if(cursor!=null) //这里需要判断
                    {
                        cursor.moveToFirst();
                        int columnIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(filePathColumn[0]);
                        String picturePath = cursor.getString(columnIndex);
                        cursor.close();
                        mImgPath = picturePath;
                    }else{
                        mImgPath = selectedImage.getPath();
                    }
                    Bitmap head = getBitmapByPath(mImgPath);
                    ivUserImg.setImageBitmap(head);
                }

if(cursor!=null) ，这里需要判断，但具体原因我也不清楚，反正不进行判断我这里会报错。
参考链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Trent1985/article/details/51533274

最后可以拿到图片路径，但是却无法在ImageView控件显示，并报了这个错误：BitmapFactory: Unable to decode stream: java.io.FileNotFoundException: (No such file or directory)

个人认为是图片格式问题，于是寻找了各种方法：
一开始，我以为是权限问题，于是添加了以下权限：
Manifests:(拍照记得添加PHOTO权限)

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />

Activity:

 protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        supportRequestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
        setContentView(R.layout.user_image_activity);

        // android 7.0系统解决拍照的问题
        StrictMode.VmPolicy.Builder builder = new StrictMode.VmPolicy.Builder();
        StrictMode.setVmPolicy(builder.build());
        builder.detectFileUriExposure();

        //允许开启访问本地文件权限
        requestWritePermission();
 }

//调用手机权限
    private void requestWritePermission(){
        if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(UserImageActivity.this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(UserImageActivity.this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE},1);
        }
    }

参考链接：
https://blog.csdn.net/crescent__moon/article/details/78758605

尝试1：本人错误无法解决，大家可以尝试

String s = mImgPath.replace(" ", "+");
Bitmap head = stringToBitmap(s);
ivUserImg.setImageBitmap(head);

public static Bitmap stringToBitmap(String string) {
        Bitmap bitmap = null;
        try {
            byte[] bitmapArray = Base64.decode(string, Base64.NO_WRAP);
            bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(bitmapArray, 0, bitmapArray.length);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return bitmap;
    }

尝试2：本人依旧无法解决

Bitmap head= BitmapFactory.decodeFile("file://" + mImgPath);
ivUserImg.setImageBitmap(head);

尝试3：终于解决了，获取到了相机拍照的图片，并在控件显示了出来

Bitmap head = getBitmapByPath(mImgPath);
ivUserImg.setImageBitmap(head);

//通过图片path获取bitmap类型
    private Bitmap getBitmapByPath(String path){
        Bitmap bitmap=null;
        BitmapFactory.Options o2 = new BitmapFactory.Options();
        o2.inPreferredConfig=Bitmap.Config.ARGB_4444;
        int scale=1;
        o2.inSampleSize=scale;
        Bitmap result = null;
        while(true){
            try {
                bitmap= BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path,o2);
                break;
            }catch (OutOfMemoryError e){
                scale *= 2;
                o2.inSampleSize = scale;

            }
        }
        return bitmap;
    }

我实在找不到写getBitmapByPath()方法的作者链接了，日后若找到会将链接贴出。

以下代码是对朋友之前写的代码进行的修改，只是用于我自己学习使用，对日后遇到相同问题可以有所参考。

代码快速查看：

（大家记得添加Manifests中的权限）

protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.user_image_activity);

        // android 7.0系统解决拍照的问题
        StrictMode.VmPolicy.Builder builder = new StrictMode.VmPolicy.Builder();
        StrictMode.setVmPolicy(builder.build());
        builder.detectFileUriExposure();

        //允许开启访问本地文件权限
        requestWritePermission();

        ivUserImg = findViewById(R.id.iv_userImage);
        ivUserImg.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                showTypeDialog();
            }
        });
    }

//popupwindow
    private void showTypeDialog() {
        AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
        final AlertDialog dialog = builder.create();
        final View view = getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.popupwindow, null);
        TextView tv_select_gallery = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.btn_select);
        TextView tv_select_camera = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.btn_photo);
        tv_select_gallery.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {// 在相册中选取
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Intent intent1 = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, null);
                intent1.setDataAndType(MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, "image/*");
                startActivityForResult(intent1, 1);
                dialog.dismiss();
            }
        });
        tv_select_camera.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {// 调用照相机
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Intent intent2 = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
                intent2.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT,
                        Uri.fromFile(new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "head.jpg")));
                startActivityForResult(intent2, 2);// 采用ForResult打开
                dialog.dismiss();
            }
        });
        dialog.setView(view);
        dialog.show();
    }

@Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        switch (requestCode) {
            case 1:
                if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
                    cropPhoto(data.getData());// 裁剪图片
                }

                break;
            case 2:
                if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
                    File temp = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/head.jpg");
                    cropPhoto(Uri.fromFile(temp));// 裁剪图片
                }

                break;
            case 3:
                if (data != null) {
                    String mImgPath = "";
                    Uri selectedImage = data.getData();
                    String[] filePathColumn = { MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA };
                    Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(selectedImage,
                            filePathColumn, null, null, null);
                    if(cursor!=null)
                    {
                        cursor.moveToFirst();
                        int columnIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(filePathColumn[0]);
                        String picturePath = cursor.getString(columnIndex);
                        cursor.close();
                        mImgPath = picturePath;
                    }else{
                        mImgPath = selectedImage.getPath();
                    }
                    Bitmap head = getBitmapByPath(mImgPath);
                    ivUserImg.setImageBitmap(head);


                }
                break;
                /*
				如果上边这个case3运行出错，可以尝试下这个case3:
				case 3:
                if (data != null) {
                    Bundle extras = data.getExtras();
                    head = extras.getParcelable("data");
                    if (head != null) {
                        myUserImage.setImageBitmap(head);// 用ImageView显示出来
                        //上传
                        contorlImage(head);
                    }
                }
                break;
				*/
            default:
                break;

        }
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
    }

//通过图片path获取bitmap类型
    private Bitmap getBitmapByPath(String path){
        Bitmap bitmap=null;
        BitmapFactory.Options o2 = new BitmapFactory.Options();
        o2.inPreferredConfig=Bitmap.Config.ARGB_4444;
        int scale=1;
        o2.inSampleSize=scale;
        Bitmap result = null;
        while(true){
            try {
                bitmap= BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path,o2);
                break;
            }catch (OutOfMemoryError e){
                scale *= 2;
                o2.inSampleSize = scale;

            }
        }
        return bitmap;
    }




    /**加密*/
    private static String encryptBase64_android(String string){

        return Base64.encodeToString(string.getBytes(), Base64.DEFAULT);
    }
    /**解密*/
    private static String decoderBase64_android(String string){

        return new String(Base64.decode(string.getBytes(), Base64.DEFAULT));
    }

    /**
     * 调用系统的裁剪功能
     *
     * @param uri
     */
    public void cropPhoto(Uri uri) {
        Intent intent = new Intent("com.android.camera.action.CROP");
        intent.setDataAndType(uri, "image/*");
        intent.putExtra("crop", "true");
        // aspectX aspectY 是宽高的比例
        intent.putExtra("aspectX", 1);
        intent.putExtra("aspectY", 1);
        // outputX outputY 是裁剪图片宽高
        intent.putExtra("outputX", 150);
        intent.putExtra("outputY", 150);
        intent.putExtra("return-data", true);
        startActivityForResult(intent, 3);
    }

    //调用手机权限
    private void requestWritePermission(){
        if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(UserImageActivity.this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(UserImageActivity.this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE},1);
        }
    }

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:background="@drawable/frame"
    android:gravity="bottom"
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <TextView
        android:textSize="15dp"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
        android:text="拍照"
        android:background="@drawable/frame"
        android:id="@+id/btn_photo"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="40dp" />
    <TextView
        android:textSize="15dp"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:layout_marginTop="1dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
        android:background="@drawable/frame"
        android:text="从相册中选择"
        android:id="@+id/btn_select"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="40dp"
        />
</LinearLayout>

Ann_R

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Android Studio 头像上传 data.getExtras()不为空，但Bundle b为空以及ImageView图片无法显示解决办法

文章后边有代码详细查看，不想看我啰嗦的直接看代码吧~之前写的data!=null时，使用Bundle extras = data.getExtras();来获取data中的数据，后来发现extras：null，不管怎么获取都获取不到数据，错误代码： @Override protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int res...
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