C++ 常用函数整理

1. ostream类中的格式化方法

// 8.8 filefunc.cpp -- function with ostream & parameter
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <cstdlib>
using namespace std;

void file_it(ostream& os, double fo, const double fe[], int n);
const int LIMIT = 5;

int main() {
	ofstream fout;
	const char* fn = "ep-data.txt";
	fout.open(fn);
	if (!fout.is_open()) {
		cout << "Can't open " << fn << ". Bye.\n";
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}
	double objective;
	cout << "Enter the focal length of your telescope objective in mm: ";
	cin >> objective;
	double eps[LIMIT];
	cout << "Enter the focal lengths, in mm, of " << LIMIT << " eyepieces: \n";
	for (int i = 0; i < LIMIT; i++) {
		cout << "Eyepieces #" << i + 1 << ": ";
		cin >> eps[i];
	}
	file_it(fout, objective, eps, LIMIT);
	file_it(