一.简介
导入或添加人员信息时,后端需要对身份者号码进行验证,以及获取年龄,性别,出生日期等操作,此工具类可对15位和18位身份证号码进行验证.
来源:https://www.cnblogs.com/Big-Boss/p/14177520.html
二.工具类
package com.agriculture.business.util;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
/**
*
* 身份证校验工具类
*/
public class IDCardUtil {
/*
校验规则:
如果为15位,只能是15位数字;前两位满足省/直辖市的行政区划代码。
如果为18位,允许为18位数字,如出现字母只能在最后一位,且仅能为“X”;
18位中包含年月的字段满足日期的构成规则;前两位满足省/直辖市的行政区划代码;
最后一位校验位满足身份证的校验规则(身份证校验规则见附录)。
附录:身份证校验规则
公民身份证号码校验公式为RESULT = ∑( A[i] * W[i] ) mod 11。
其中,i表示号码字符从右至左包括校验码在内的位置序号;A[i]表示第I位置上的数字的数值;W[i]表示第i位置上的加权因子,其值如下:
i 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2
W[i] 7 9 10 5 8 4 2 1 6 3 7 9 10 5 8 4 2
RESULT 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
校验码A[1] 1 0 X 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2
*/
public static boolean idCardValidate(String idCard) {
String[] valCodeArr = {"1", "0", "x", "9", "8", "7", "6", "5", "4", "3", "2"};
String[] wi = {"7", "9", "10", "5", "8", "4", "2", "1", "6", "3", "7", "9", "10", "5", "8", "4", "2"};
String ai = "";
String ai1 = "";
String ai2 = "";
// 号码的长度 15位或18位
if (idCard.length() != 15 && idCard.length() != 18) {
return false;
}
// 数字 除最后以为都为数字
if (idCard.length() == 18) {
ai = idCard.substring(0, 17);
} else if (idCard.length() == 15) {
ai = idCard.substring(0, 6) + "19" + idCard.substring(6, 15);
}
if (!isNumeric(ai)) {
return false;
}
// 出生年月是否有效
String strYear = ai.substring(6, 10); // 年份
String strMonth = ai.substring(10, 12); // 月份
String strDay = ai.substring(12, 14); // 月份
if (!isDataFormat(strYear + "-" + strMonth + "-" + strDay)) {
return false;
}
GregorianCalendar gc = new GregorianCalendar();
SimpleDateFormat s = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
try {
if ((gc.get(Calendar.YEAR) - Integer.parseInt(strYear)) > 150
|| (gc.getTime().getTime() - s.parse(strYear + "-" + strMonth + "-" + strDay).getTime()) < 0) {
return false;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
if (Integer.parseInt(strMonth) > 12 || Integer.parseInt(strMonth) == 0) {
return false;
}
if (Integer.parseInt(strDay) > 31 || Integer.parseInt(strDay) == 0) {
return false;
}
// 地区码是否有效
Hashtable h = getAreaCode();
if (h.get(ai.substring(0, 2)) == null) {
return false;
}
// 判断最后一位的值
int totalmulAiWi = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 17; i++) {
totalmulAiWi = totalmulAiWi + Integer.parseInt(String.valueOf(ai.charAt(i))) * Integer.parseInt(wi[i]);
}
int modValue = totalmulAiWi % 11;
String strVerifyCode = valCodeArr[modValue];
ai1 = ai + strVerifyCode.toUpperCase();
ai2 = ai + strVerifyCode.toLowerCase();
if (idCard.length() == 18) {
if (!ai1.equals(idCard) && !ai2.equals(idCard)) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
private static boolean isNumeric(String str) {
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("[0-9]*");
Matcher isNum = pattern.matcher(str);
if (isNum.matches()) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
private static boolean isDataFormat(String str) {
boolean flag = false;
String regxStr = "^((\\d{2}(([02468][048])|([13579][26]))[\\-\\/\\s]?((((0?[13578])|(1[02]))[\\-\\/\\s]?((0?[1-9])|([1-2][0-9])|(3[01])))|(((0?[469])|(11))[\\-\\/\\s]?((0?[1-9])|([1-2][0-9])|(30)))|(0?2[\\-\\/\\s]?((0?[1-9])|([1-2][0-9])))))|(\\d{2}(([02468][1235679])|([13579][01345789]))[\\-\\/\\s]?((((0?[13578])|(1[02]))[\\-\\/\\s]?((0?[1-9])|([1-2][0-9])|(3[01])))|(((0?[469])|(11))[\\-\\/\\s]?((0?[1-9])|([1-2][0-9])|(30)))|(0?2[\\-\\/\\s]?((0?[1-9])|(1[0-9])|(2[0-8]))))))(\\s(((0?[0-9])|([1-2][0-3]))\\:([0-5]?[0-9])((\\s)|(\\:([0-5]?[0-9])))))?$";
Pattern pattern1 = Pattern.compile(regxStr);
Matcher isNo = pattern1.matcher(str);
if (isNo.matches()) {
flag = true;
}
return flag;
}
private static Hashtable getAreaCode() {
Hashtable hashtable = new Hashtable();
hashtable.put("11", "北京");
hashtable.put("12", "天津");
hashtable.put("13", "河北");
hashtable.put("14", "山西");
hashtable.put("15", "内蒙古");
hashtable.put("21", "辽宁");
hashtable.put("22", "吉林");
hashtable.put("23", "黑龙江");
hashtable.put("31", "上海");
hashtable.put("32", "江苏");
hashtable.put("33", "浙江");
hashtable.put("34", "安徽");
hashtable.put("35", "福建");
hashtable.put("36", "江西");
hashtable.put("37", "山东");
hashtable.put("41", "河南");
hashtable.put("42", "湖北");
hashtable.put("43", "湖南");
hashtable.put("44", "广东");
hashtable.put("45", "广西");
hashtable.put("46", "海南");
hashtable.put("50", "重庆");
hashtable.put("51", "四川");
hashtable.put("52", "贵州");
hashtable.put("53", "云南");
hashtable.put("54", "西藏");
hashtable.put("61", "陕西");
hashtable.put("62", "甘肃");
hashtable.put("63", "青海");
hashtable.put("64", "宁夏");
hashtable.put("65", "新疆");
hashtable.put("71", "台湾");
hashtable.put("81", "香港");
hashtable.put("82", "澳门");
hashtable.put("91", "国外");
return hashtable;
}
/**
* 方法描述: 根据身份证获取年龄,性别
* 2表示女
* 1表示男
* @param idNum
* @return
* String[]
* @author husheng
*/
public static String[] getAgeAndSexById(String idNum) {
String age = "";
String sex = "";
GregorianCalendar calendar = new GregorianCalendar(TimeZone.getDefault());//获取系统当前时间
int currentYear = calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR);
if (idNum.matches("^\\d{15}$|^\\d{17}[\\dxX]$")) {
if (idNum.length() == 18) {
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("\\d{6}(\\d{4})\\d{6}(\\d{1})[\\dxX]{1}");
Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(idNum);
if (matcher.matches()) {
age = String.valueOf(currentYear - Integer.parseInt(matcher.group(1)));
sex = "" + Integer.parseInt(matcher.group(2)) % 2;
}
} else if (idNum.length() == 15) {
Pattern p = Pattern.compile("\\d{6}(\\d{2})\\d{5}(\\d{1})\\d{1}");
Matcher m = p.matcher(idNum);
if (m.matches()) {
int year = Integer.parseInt(m.group(1));
year = 2000 + year;
if (year > 2020) {
year = year - 100;
}
age = String.valueOf(currentYear - year);
sex = "" + Integer.parseInt(m.group(2)) % 2;
}
}
}
if ("0".equals(sex)) {
sex = "2";
}
return new String[]{age, sex};
}
/**
* 方法描述: 根据身份证获取性别
* 2表示女
* 1表示男
* @param idNum
* @return
* String[]
* @author husheng
*/
public static String getSexByIdCard(String idNum) {
String sex = "";
GregorianCalendar calendar = new GregorianCalendar(TimeZone.getDefault());//获取系统当前时间
int currentYear = calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR);
if (idNum.matches("^\\d{15}$|^\\d{17}[\\dxX]$")) {
if (idNum.length() == 18) {
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("\\d{6}(\\d{4})\\d{6}(\\d{1})[\\dxX]{1}");
Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(idNum);
if (matcher.matches()) {
sex = "" + Integer.parseInt(matcher.group(2)) % 2;
}
} else if (idNum.length() == 15) {
Pattern p = Pattern.compile("\\d{6}(\\d{2})\\d{5}(\\d{1})\\d{1}");
Matcher m = p.matcher(idNum);
if (m.matches()) {
int year = Integer.parseInt(m.group(1));
year = 2000 + year;
if (year > 2020) {
year = year - 100;
}
sex = "" + Integer.parseInt(m.group(2)) % 2;
}
}
}
if ("0".equals(sex)) {
sex = "2";
}
return sex;
}
//从身份证中提出出生日期
public static Date getBirthDay(String idCard) {
String ai = "";
Date revertDate = new Date();
if (idCard.length() == 18) {
ai = idCard.substring(0, 17);
} else if (idCard.length() == 15) {
ai = idCard.substring(0, 6) + "19" + idCard.substring(6, 15);
}
// 出生年月是否有效
String strYear = ai.substring(6, 10); // 年份
String strMonth = ai.substring(10, 12); // 月份
String strDay = ai.substring(12, 14); // 月份
String birthDay = strYear + "-" + strMonth + "-" + strDay;
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
try {
revertDate = sdf.parse(birthDay);
} catch (ParseException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return revertDate;
}
}