IntelliJ IDEA部署Tomcat10启动浏览器显示500错误

直接看问题所在，先看UserService.java接口

package com.ssm.service;

public interface UserService {
    public void save();
}

再看看pom.xml里面的依赖

 <dependency>
   <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
   <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
   <version>4.0.1</version>
   <scope>provided</scope>
 </dependency>

 <dependency>
   <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
   <artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId>
   <version>2.3.3</version>
   <scope>provided</scope>
 </dependency>

再看UserServlet.java类

package com.ssm.web;

import com.ssm.service.UserService;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

public class UserServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        ApplicationContext app = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        UserService userService = app.getBean(UserService.class);
        userService.save();
    }
}

再看web.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd" version="4.0">

  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>UserServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.ssm.web.UserServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>

  <!--映射-->
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>UserServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/userServlet</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

按理说一切都应该是正常的，而且输出也没报错，并且默认的网页也能打开

但是加上映射的后缀后，啪，500错误给我整懵了……

经过一番问题的查找，发现原来是tomcat的版本问题，tomcat10使用的不是javax.servlet，而是jakarta.servlet，所以要更换pom.xml文件中引入的依赖，将原来的依赖改为以下的依赖即可

<dependency>
   <groupId>jakarta.servlet</groupId>
   <artifactId>jakarta.servlet-api</artifactId>
   <version>5.0.0</version>
 </dependency>

 <dependency>
   <groupId>jakarta.servlet.jsp</groupId>
   <artifactId>jakarta.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId>
   <version>3.0.0</version>
 </dependency>

再把UserServlet.java里面的内容做一下更改

package com.ssm.web;

import com.ssm.service.UserService;

import jakarta.servlet.ServletException;

import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;


import java.io.IOException;

public class UserServlet extends HttpServlet {

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        ApplicationContext app = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        UserService userService = app.getBean(UserService.class);
        userService.save();
    }
}

问题就解决了！