2015年大一下第5周项目6-复数模板类(1)复数加减乘除

最新推荐文章于 2021-07-21 00:05:47 发布

annpion

最新推荐文章于 2021-07-21 00:05:47 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Annpion/article/details/45054037

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/* 
*Copyright (c) 2014,烟台大学计算机学院 
*All rights reserved. 
*文件名称:Annpion.cpp 
*作者:王耀鹏 
*完成日期:2015年4月15日 
*版本号:v1.0 
* 
*问题描述:阅读教材例10.1。该例实现了一个复数类，但是美中不足的是，复数类的实部和虚部都固定只能是double型的。可以通过模板类的技术手段，设计Complex，使实部和虚部的类型为定义对象时指定的实际类型。 
*输入描述:无。 
*输出描述:复数的加减乘除。 
*/  
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
template <class T>
class Complex
{
public:
    Complex(){real=0;imag=0;}
    Complex(T r,T i){real=r;imag=i;}
    Complex complex_add(Complex &c2);
    Complex complex_minus(Complex &c2);
    Complex complex_multiply(Complex &c2);
    Complex complex_divide(Complex &c2);
    void display();
private:
    T real;
    T imag;
};
template <class T>
Complex<T> Complex<T>::complex_add(Complex<T> &c2)
{
    Complex<T> c;
    c.real=real+c2.real;
    c.imag=imag+c2.imag;
    return c;
}
template <class T>
Complex<T> Complex<T>::complex_minus(Complex &c2)
{
    Complex<T> c;
    c.real=real-c2.real;
    c.imag=imag-c2.imag;
    return c;
}
template <class T>
Complex<T> Complex<T>::complex_multiply(Complex &c2)
{
        Complex <T> c;
    c.real=real*c2.real-imag*c2.imag;
    c.imag=imag*c2.real+real*c2.imag;
    return c;

}
template <class T>
Complex<T> Complex<T>::complex_divide(Complex &c2)
{
    Complex <T> c;
    T d=c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag;
    c.real=(real*c2.real+imag*c2.imag)/d;       //此处有危险未排除：除法溢出
    c.imag=(imag*c2.real-real*c2.imag)/d;
    return c;

}
template <class T>
void Complex<T>::display()
{
    cout<<"("<<real<<","<<imag<<"i)"<<endl;
}
int main( )
{
    Complex<int> c1(3,4),c2(5,-10),c3; 

    cout<<"c1=";
    c1.display( );

    cout<<"c2=";
    c2.display( );

    c3=c1.complex_add(c2);
    cout<<"c1+c2=";
    c3.display( );

    c3=c1.complex_minus(c2);
    cout<<"c1-c2=";
    c3.display( );

    c3=c1.complex_multiply(c2);
    cout<<"c1*c2=";
    c3.display( );

    c3=c1.complex_divide(c2);
    cout<<"c1/c2=";
    c3.display( );

    cout<<endl;

    Complex<double> c4(3.1,4.4),c5(5.34,-10.21),c6; 

    cout<<"c4=";
    c4.display( );

    cout<<"c5=";
    c5.display( );

    c6=c4.complex_add(c5);
    cout<<"c4+c5=";
    c6.display( );

    c6=c4.complex_minus(c5);
    cout<<"c4-c5=";
    c6.display( );

    c6=c4.complex_multiply(c5);
    cout<<"c4*c5=";
    c6.display( );


    c6=c4.complex_divide(c5);
    cout<<"c4/c5=";
    c6.display( );

    return 0;
}

运行结果：