2015年大一下第11周项目4-点、圆的关系（1）重载输入输出函数

最新推荐文章于 2018-04-24 20:30:00 发布

annpion

最新推荐文章于 2018-04-24 20:30:00 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Annpion/article/details/45874401

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/* 
*Copyright (c) 2014,烟台大学计算机学院 
*All rights reserved. 
*文件名称:Annpion.cpp 
*作者:王耀鹏 
*完成日期:2015年5月20日 
*版本号:v1.0 
* 
*问题描述:以Point为基类，派生出一个Circle(圆)类。
*输入描述:无。 
*输出描述:输出点与圆之间的位置
*/ 
#include <iostream>
#include<cmath>
using namespace std;
class Circle;
class Point
{
protected:
    double x,y;
public:
    Point(double a,double b):x(a),y(b){}
    friend ostream &operator<<(ostream & out,const Point &p);
    friend int locate(const Point &p,const Circle &c);
};
ostream &operator<<(ostream & out,const Point &p)
{
    cout<<"("<<p.x<<","<<p.y<<")"<<endl;
    return out;
}
class Circle:public Point
{
private:
    double r;
public:
    Circle(double a,double b,double c):Point(a,b),r(c){}
    friend ostream &operator<<(ostream & out,const Circle &c);
    friend int locate(const Point &p,const Circle &c);
};
ostream &operator<<(ostream & out,const Circle &c)
{
    cout<<"圆心为："<<"("<<c.x<<","<<c.y<<")"<<"半径为："<<c.r<<endl;
    return out;
}
int locate(const Point &p,const Circle &c)
{
    double distance;
    distance=sqrt((p.x-c.x)*(p.x-c.x)+(p.y-c.y)*(p.y-c.y));
    if(distance>c.r)
        return 1;
    else if(distance==c.r)
        return 0;
    return -1;
}
int main( )
{
	Circle c1(3,2,4),c2(4,5,5);      //c2应该大于c1
	Point p1(1,1),p2(3,-2),p3(7,3);  //分别位于c1内、上、外


	cout<<"圆c1: "<<c1;

	cout<<"点p1: "<<p1;
	cout<<"点p1在圆c1之"<<((locate(p1, c1)>0)?"外":((locate(p1, c1)<0)?"内":"上"))<<endl;

	cout<<"点p2: "<<p2;
	cout<<"点p2在圆c1之"<<((locate(p2, c1)>0)?"外":((locate(p2, c1)<0)?"内":"上"))<<endl;

	cout<<"点p3: "<<p3;
	cout<<"点p3在圆c1之"<<((locate(p3, c1)>0)?"外":((locate(p3, c1)<0)?"内":"上"))<<endl;
	return 0;
}

运行结果：