JavaWeb-Maven构建ssh框架

最新推荐文章于 2021-10-12 19:58:52 发布

春风吹又生

最新推荐文章于 2021-10-12 19:58:52 发布

阅读量818

点赞数

分类专栏： Java 文章标签：框架

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/AnoiaDream/article/details/77198257

版权

Java 专栏收录该内容

35 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

1 环境

搭建SpringMVC+Spring+Hibernate4 ,Maven环境、需要MySQL 数据库支持，使用的编程工具Eclipse

搭建完毕后的项目架构如下：

2 新建Maven项目

2.1 新建Maven项目

2.2 选择web项目

点击【finish】

3 新建的项目架构

新建完毕，项目报错，并且缺少目录。修改如下：

3.1 显示所有的目录

目录结构为：

src/main/resources

src/main/java

src/test/resources

src/test/java

【右键项目】-->【Build Path】--> 【Configure Build Path】

会看见所有的目录，没有看见的目录拉其滚动条就可看见

然后点击【Apply】-->【OK】即可。

如果没有出现，则重复以上步骤，然后双击【Allow ouput folders for source folders】，再进行【Apply】。

最后项目结构如下：

以上结构还需要添加一些东西，选中【项目右键】--> 【Build Path】--> 【new Source Folder】--> 【输入文件夹名称】--> 【Finish】.

这里新建src/test/resources

目录如下：

3.2 修改项目的编辑版本

默认项目的编译级别是1.5 ，有一些JDK的新特性可能会报错，所以需要更换项目的编译级别。修改如下：

【右键项目】-->【Properties】

去掉选择，更换编译版本1.8

选择【Project Facets】然后修改Java版本，因为安装的是JDK1.8 所以选择1.8

然后点击【Apply】-->【OK】

3.3 加入依赖

结果工程还是报错，因为缺少类javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet，此类在javax包中。

在pom.xml中加入以下依赖：

<!-- JSP相关 -->  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>jstl</groupId>  
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>  
            <version>1.2</version>  
        </dependency>  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>  
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>  
            <version>2.5</version>  
            <scope>provided</scope>  
        </dependency>  
        
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>  
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>  
            <version>2.0</version>  
            <scope>provided</scope>  
        </dependency>

查看项目：

3.4 设置部署程序集（Web Deployment Assembly）

右键项目，选择[properties] -->[Deployment Assembly] 如下图:

4 Spring与Hibernate的整合

4.1 基本配置

4.1.1 添加依赖(pom.xml)

 <!-- spring -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>

		<!-- 使用SpringMVC需配置 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- 关系型数据库整合时需配置 如hibernate jpa等 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- hibernate -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
			<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
			<version>${hibernate.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
			<artifactId>hibernate-ehcache</artifactId>
			<version>${hibernate.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- 二级缓存ehcache -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>net.sf.ehcache</groupId>
			<artifactId>ehcache</artifactId>
			<version>2.9.0</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- log4j -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>log4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
			<version>1.2.17</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- mysql连接 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
			<version>5.1.34</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- c3p0数据源 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
			<artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
			<version>0.9.5-pre10</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- json -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
			<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
			<version>1.2.3</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
			<artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
			<version>${jackson.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
			<artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
			<version>${jackson.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
			<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
			<version>${jackson.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- aop -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
			<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
			<version>1.8.4</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- JSP相关 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>jstl</groupId>
			<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
			<version>1.2</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
			<version>2.5</version>
			<scope>provided</scope>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
			<version>2.0</version>
			<scope>provided</scope>
		</dependency>

4.1.2 configure.properties

#application configs

#jdbc c3p0 config
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db_test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456

#hibernate config
hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
hibernate.show_sql=true
hibernate.format_sql=true
hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto=create
hibernate.cache.use_second_level_cache=true
hibernate.cache.use_query_cache=true
hibernate.cache.region.factory_class=org.hibernate.cache.ehcache.EhCacheRegionFactory
hibernate.cache.provider_configuration_file_resource_path=ehcache.xml

4.1.3 spring.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
			http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.1.xsd
			http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
			http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd">
			
	<!-- 加载配置文件 -->
	<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:configer.properties"/>
	<!-- 扫描service自动注入为bean -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="cn.ssh.student" />

</beans>

4.1.4 spring-hibernate.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"  
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"  
    xsi:schemaLocation="  
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans   
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.1.xsd   
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx   
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.1.xsd  
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop   
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.1.xsd">  
  
    <!-- 配置数据源 c3p0 -->  
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource"  
        destroy-method="close">  
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}" />  
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}" />  
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}" />  
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />  
  
        <!-- 请求超时时间 -->  
        <property name="checkoutTimeout" value="30000" />  
        <!-- 每60秒检查所有连接池中的空闲连接。默认值: 0，不检查 -->  
        <property name="idleConnectionTestPeriod" value="30" />  
        <!-- 连接数据库连接池最大空闲时间 -->  
        <property name="maxIdleTime" value="30" />  
        <!-- 连接池初始化连接数 -->  
        <property name="initialPoolSize" value="5" />  
        <property name="minPoolSize" value="5" />  
        <property name="maxPoolSize" value="20" />  
        <!--当连接池中的连接耗尽的时候c3p0一次同时获取的连接数。默认值: 3 -->  
        <property name="acquireIncrement" value="5" />  
    </bean>  
  
    <!-- 配置hibernate的SessionFactory -->  
    <bean id="sessionFactory"  
        class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean">  
        <!-- 注入数据源 相关信息看源码 -->  
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />  
        <!-- hibernate配置信息 -->  
        <property name="hibernateProperties">  
            <props>  
                <prop key="hibernate.dialect">${hibernate.dialect}</prop>  
                <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">${hibernate.show_sql}</prop>  
                <prop key="hibernate.format_sql">${hibernate.format_sql}</prop>  
                <prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">${hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto}</prop>  
  
                <!-- 开启二级缓存 ehcache -->  
                <prop key="hibernate.cache.use_second_level_cache">${hibernate.cache.use_second_level_cache}</prop>  
                <prop key="hibernate.cache.use_query_cache">${hibernate.cache.use_query_cache}</prop>  
                <prop key="hibernate.cache.region.factory_class">${hibernate.cache.region.factory_class}</prop>  
                <prop key="hibernate.cache.provider_configuration_file_resource_path">${hibernate.cache.provider_configuration_file_resource_path}  
                </prop>  
            </props>  
        </property>  
        <!-- 扫描hibernate注解配置的entity -->  
        <property name="packagesToScan" value="cn.ssh.entity" />  
    </bean>  
  
    <!-- 配置事务管理器 -->  
    <bean id="transactionManager"  
        class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager">  
        <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />  
    </bean>  
  
  
  <aop:aspectj-autoproxy/>
</beans>

4.1.5 Log4j的配置

### set log levels ###  
log4j.rootLogger = INFO , C , D , E   
  
### console ###  
log4j.appender.C = org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender  
log4j.appender.C.Target = System.out  
log4j.appender.C.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout  
log4j.appender.C.layout.ConversionPattern = [student][%p] [%-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}] %C.%M(%L) | %m%n  
  
### log file ###  
log4j.appender.D = org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender  
log4j.appender.D.File = ./logs/student.log  
log4j.appender.D.Append = true  
log4j.appender.D.Threshold = INFO   
log4j.appender.D.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout  
log4j.appender.D.layout.ConversionPattern = [student][%p] [%-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}] %C.%M(%L) | %m%n  
  
### exception ###  
log4j.appender.E = org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender  
log4j.appender.E.File = ./logs/student_error.log   
log4j.appender.E.Append = true  
log4j.appender.E.Threshold = ERROR   
log4j.appender.E.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout  
log4j.appender.E.layout.ConversionPattern = [student][%p] [%-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}] %C.%M(%L) | %m%n

配置结构截图：

4.2 编写Entity

User代码：

package cn.ssh.student.entity;

import java.io.Serializable;

import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Table;

@Entity
@Table(name = "t_user")
public class User implements Serializable {
	@Id
     // 配置自动增长
	@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
	private Integer id;

	private String userName;

	private String password;

	private Integer age;

	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getUserName() {
		return userName;
	}

	public void setUserName(String userName) {
		this.userName = userName == null ? null : userName.trim();
	}

	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}

	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password == null ? null : password.trim();
	}

	public Integer getAge() {
		return age;
	}

	public void setAge(Integer age) {
		this.age = age;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "User [id=" + id + ", userName=" + userName + ", password=" + password + ", age=" + age + "]";
	}

}

4.3 Dao层

4.3.1 GenericDao接口

package cn.ssh.student.dao;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.List;

public interface GenericDao<T, PK extends Serializable> {  
    
    T load(PK id);  
      
    T get(PK id);  
      
    List<T> findAll();  
      
    void persist(T entity);  
      
    PK save(T entity);  
      
    void saveOrUpdate(T entity);  
      
    void delete(PK id);  
      
    void flush();  
}

4.3.2 UserDao接口

 package cn.ssh.student.dao;

import cn.ssh.student.entity.User;
 
 
public interface UserDao extends GenericDao<User, Integer> {  
  
}

4.3.3 UserDao接口实现类

package cn.ssh.student.dao.impl;

import java.util.List;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import cn.ssh.student.dao.UserDao;
import cn.ssh.student.entity.User;

@Repository
public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {

	@Autowired
	private SessionFactory sessionFactory;

	private Session getCurrentSession() {
		return this.sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();
	}

	@Override
	public User load(String id) {
		return (User) this.getCurrentSession().load(User.class, id);
	}

	@Override
	public User get(String id) {
		return (User) this.getCurrentSession().get(User.class, id);
	}

	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	@Override
	public List<User> findAll() {
		List<User> Users = this.getCurrentSession().createQuery("from User").setCacheable(true).list();
		return Users;
	}

	@Override
	public void persist(User entity) {
		this.getCurrentSession().persist(entity);

	}

	@Override
	public String save(User entity) {
		return (String) this.getCurrentSession().save(entity);
	}

	@Override
	public void saveOrUpdate(User entity) {
		this.getCurrentSession().saveOrUpdate(entity);
	}

	@Override
	public void delete(String id) {
		User entity = this.load(id);
		this.getCurrentSession().delete(entity);
	}

	@Override
	public void flush() {
		this.getCurrentSession().flush();

	}
}

项目架构：

4.4 Service层

4.4.1 UserService接口

 package cn.ssh.student.service;

import java.util.List;

import cn.ssh.student.entity.User;

public interface UserService {
	User load(Integer id);

	User get(Integer id);

	List<User> findAll();

	void persist(User entity);

	Integer save(User entity);

	void saveOrUpdate(User entity);

	void delete(Integer id);

	void flush();
}

4.4.2 UserService接口实现类

package cn.ssh.student.service.impl;

import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

import cn.ssh.student.dao.UserDao;
import cn.ssh.student.entity.User;
import cn.ssh.student.service.UserService;

@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
	@Autowired
	private UserDao userDao;

	@Override
	@Transactional(readOnly = true)
	public User load(Integer id) {
		return userDao.load(id);
	}

	@Override
	@Transactional(readOnly = true)
	public User get(Integer id) {
		return userDao.get(id);
	}

	@Override
	@Transactional(readOnly = true)
	public List<User> findAll() {
		return userDao.findAll();
	}

	@Override
	@Transactional
	public void persist(User entity) {
		userDao.persist(entity);
	}

	@Override
	@Transactional
	public Integer save(User entity) {
		return userDao.save(entity);
	}

	@Override
	@Transactional
	public void saveOrUpdate(User entity) {
		userDao.saveOrUpdate(entity);
	}

	@Override
	@Transactional
	public void delete(Integer id) {
		userDao.delete(id);
	}

	@Override
	@Transactional
	public void flush() {
		userDao.flush();
	}

}

4.5 测试

测试代码：

package cn.ssh.student.service;

import java.util.List;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

import cn.ssh.student.entity.User;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = { "classpath:spring.xml", "classpath:spring-hibernate.xml" })
public class UserServiceTest {

	private static final Logger LOGGER = Logger.getLogger(UserServiceTest.class);

	@Autowired
	private UserService userService;

	@Test
	public void testLoad() {
		System.out.println(userService);
	}

	@Test
	public void testGet() {
		User user = userService.get(5);
		System.out.println(user);
	}

	@Test
	public void testFindAll() {
		List<User> users = userService.findAll();
		System.out.println(users);
	}

	@Test
	public void testPersist() {
	
	}

	@Test
	public void testSave() {
		User user = new User();
		user.setAge(1);
		user.setPassword("123");
		user.setUserName("李四");
		userService.save(user);
	}

	
	@Test
	public void testSaveOrUpdate() {
	
	}

	@Test
	public void testDelete() {
	
	}

	@Test
	public void testFlush() {
	
	}

}

执行testLoad()测试方法，测试成功，数据库自动生成表：

5 整合SpringMVC

5.1 spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans   
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.1.xsd   
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context   
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd   
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc   
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.1.xsd">

	<!-- 自动扫描@Controller注入为bean -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="cn.ssh.student.controller" />

	<!-- 以下为SpringMVC配置 -->
	<mvc:annotation-driven>
		<!-- 返回json数据，@response使用 -->
		<mvc:message-converters register-defaults="true">
			<bean
				class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter">
				<property name="supportedMediaTypes">
					<list>
						<value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>
						<value>application/json;charset=UTF-8</value>
					</list>
				</property>

			</bean>
		</mvc:message-converters>
	</mvc:annotation-driven>

	<!-- 对模型视图名称的解析，即在模型视图名称添加前后缀 -->
	<bean
		class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="viewClass"
			value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />
		<property name="prefix" value="/" />
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
	</bean>
</beans>

spring-mvc的配置信息可以直接整合在spring-hibernate.xml这个配置文件中。

5.2 web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee   
    http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
	<display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>


	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath:spring.xml,classpath:spring-hibernate.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>

	<filter>
		<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>encoding</param-name>
			<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
			<param-value>true</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>

	<!-- openSessionInView配置 作用是延迟session关闭到view层 -->
	<filter>
		<filter-name>openSessionInViewFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>singleSession</param-name>
			<param-value>true</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</filter>

	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>openSessionInViewFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>*.jsp</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>

	<!-- 监听servletContext，启动contextConfigLocation中的spring配置信息 -->
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>

	<!-- 防止spring内存溢出监听器 -->
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener</listener-class>
	</listener>


	<!-- Spring MVC servlet -->
	<servlet>
		<description>spring mvc servlet</description>
		<servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<!-- 此处配置的是SpringMVC的配置文件 -->
			<param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>

	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>

	<!-- 配置session超时时间，单位分钟 -->
	<session-config>
		<session-timeout>30</session-timeout>
	</session-config>

	<welcome-file-list>
		<welcome-file>/index.jsp</welcome-file>
	</welcome-file-list>

</web-app>

6 项目运行

内置tomcat运行

启动时为：tomcat7:run 因为在配置pom.xml中配置了tomcat插件的名字。

启动项目：

点击【Run】

启动成功：

7 用户管理

7.1 增加用户

页面预览

添加界面效果如图:

输入内容，并提交

7.1.1 后台代码

Controller层：
	// 添加
	@RequestMapping("/add")
	public String add(User user) {
		userService.save(user);
		// 重定向到查询所有用户
		return "redirect:getAll.do";
	}

	// 查询所有的用户
	@RequestMapping("/getAll")
	public String getAll(Model model) {
		List<User> list = userService.findAll();
		model.addAttribute("userList", list);
		return "show";
	}

Service层：
 	@Override
	@Transactional
	public Integer save(User entity) {
		return userDao.save(entity);
	}
	@Override
	@Transactional(readOnly = true)
	public List<User> findAll() {
		return userDao.findAll();
	}

7.1.2 页面代码

add.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"  %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="student/add.do" method="post">
姓名：<input name="userName" />
年龄:<input name="age" />
密码：<input name="password"/> 
<input type="submit"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>

查看所有页面代码（show.jsp）：

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
	pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<head>
<title>测试</title>
</head>

<body>
	<c:forEach var="user" items="${userList}">
    ${user.id}  ${user.userName}   <a href="delete.do?id=${user.id }">删除</a>  <a href="proupdate.do?id=${user.id }">更新</a>  <br/>
  </c:forEach>
  
  <a href="/add.jsp">新增</a>
</body>
</html>

7.2 查找用户

在浏览器中输入地址：http://localhost:8080/student/getById.do?id=2

7.2.1 后台代码

Controller层：
	// 查询某一个用户
	@RequestMapping("/getById")
	public String getById(Integer id, Model model) {
		User user = userService.get(id);
		model.addAttribute("user", user);
        // 转发到showUser.jsp页面
		return "showUser";
	}

Service层
 	@Override
	@Transactional(readOnly = true)
	public User get(Integer id) {
		return userDao.get(id);
	}

7.2.2 页面代码

showUser.jsp：

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"  %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
  <head>
	<title>查询单个用户</title>
  </head>
  
  <body>
    ${user.id}  ${user.userName}
  </body>
</html>

7.3 修改用户

查询所有用户，地址：http://localhost:8080/student/getAll.do

点击王武后面的【更新】

结果：

7.3.1 后台代码

Controller层：
	
	@RequestMapping("/update")
	public String update(User user){
		userService.saveOrUpdate(user);
        // 更新成功，重定向查询所有
		return "redirect:getAll.do";
	}
	
	//更新之前
	@RequestMapping("/proupdate")
	public String proUpdate(Integer id,Model model){
		User user = userService.get(id);
		model.addAttribute("user",user);
		return "update";
	}

Service层：
	@Override
	@Transactional(readOnly = true)
	public User get(Integer id) {
		return userDao.get(id);
	}
	
	@Override
	@Transactional
	public void saveOrUpdate(User entity) {
		userDao.saveOrUpdate(entity);
	}

7.3.2 页面代码

update.jsp：

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="update.do" method="post">
<input type="hidden" name="id" value="${user.id }"/>
姓名：<input name="userName" value="${user.userName }" />
年龄:<input name="age" value="${user.age }"/>
密码：<input name="password" value="${user.password }"/> 
<input type="submit"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>

7.4 删除用户

点击【删除】

7.4.1 后台代码

Controller层：
// 删除某一个用户
	@RequestMapping("/delete")
	public String delete(Integer id,Model model) {
		userService.delete(id);
		// 重定向到查询所有的用户
		return "redirect:getAll.do";
	}

Service层：
	@Override
	@Transactional
	public void delete(Integer id) {
		userDao.delete(id);
	}

8 项目下载

http://download.csdn.net/download/anoiadream/9935156

9 参考博客

http://blog.csdn.net/Ethan_Fu/article/details/49449369

春风吹又生

关注

0
点赞
踩
1

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
0
评论
JavaWeb-Maven构建ssh框架

1 环境搭建SpringMVC+Spring+Hibernate4 ,Maven环境、需要MySQL 数据库支持，使用的编程工具Eclipse 搭建完毕后的项目架构如下：2 新建Maven项目2.1 新建Maven项目2.2 选择web项目点击【finish】3 新建的项目架构新建完毕，项目报错，并且缺少目录。修改如下：3.1 显示所有的目录目录结构为：src/main/resourcess...
复制链接

扫一扫

专栏目录