奇怪的问题-Could not initialize class org.apache.log4j.Log4jLoggerFactory

1、场景

    采用Flink进行数据操作采用的是JPA方式，用的是spring boot data jpa。

配置如下：

	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>1.5.4.RELEASE</version>
		<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>
	
	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<flink.version>1.4.0</flink.version>
		<slf4j.version>1.7.7</slf4j.version>
		<log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>
		<scala.binary.version>2.11</scala.binary.version>
	</properties>
  

	<dependencies>
	 
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		
		<dependency>
			<groupId>net.sf.ezmorph</groupId>
			<artifactId>ezmorph</artifactId>
			<version>1.0.6</version>
		</dependency>


		<dependency>
			<groupId>net.sf.json-lib</groupId>
			<artifactId>json-lib</artifactId>
			<version>2.4</version>
			<classifier>jdk15</classifier>
		</dependency>
		
			<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
			<artifactId>flink-connector-kafka-0.8_${scala.binary.version}</artifactId>
			<version>${flink.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		
		
		<!-- Apache Flink dependencies -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
			<artifactId>flink-core</artifactId>
			<version>${flink.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
			<artifactId>flink-java</artifactId>
			<version>${flink.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<!-- This dependency is required to actually execute jobs. It is currently pulled in by
				flink-streaming-java, but we explicitly depend on it to safeguard against future changes. -->
			<groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
			<artifactId>flink-clients_${scala.binary.version}</artifactId>
			<version>${flink.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
			<artifactId>flink-streaming-java_${scala.binary.version}</artifactId>
			<version>${flink.version}</version>
		</dependency>
 
	</dependencies>

启动Flink程序发现报错；

Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.postgresql.Driver
	at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:381)
	at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)
	at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:331)
	at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)
	at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
	at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:264)
	at com.moa.flink.sink.Sink.open(Sink.java:32)
	at org.apache.flink.api.common.functions.util.FunctionUtils.openFunction(FunctionUtils.java:36)
	at org.apache.flink.streaming.api.operators.AbstractUdfStreamOperator.open(AbstractUdfStreamOperator.java:102)
	at org.apache.flink.streaming.api.operators.StreamSink.open(StreamSink.java:48)
	at org.apache.flink.streaming.runtime.tasks.StreamTask.openAllOperators(StreamTask.java:393)
	at org.apache.flink.streaming.runtime.tasks.StreamTask.invoke(StreamTask.java:254)
	at org.apache.flink.runtime.taskmanager.Task.run(Task.java:718)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

2、解决

网上查说因为Jar冲突

log4j-over-slf4j.jar 和 slf4j-log4j12.jar 在同一个classpath下就会出现这个错误。

我将jar去掉，还是一样的错误，然后我将parent配置去掉，只要Spring data jpa的依赖再试，发现可以运行了。

修改后的依赖

	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<flink.version>1.4.0</flink.version>
		<slf4j.version>1.7.7</slf4j.version>
		<log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>
		<scala.binary.version>2.11</scala.binary.version>
	</properties>
 
	<dependencies>	 
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
			<version>1.5.4.RELEASE</version>	 
		</dependency>
		
		<dependency>
			<groupId>net.sf.ezmorph</groupId>
			<artifactId>ezmorph</artifactId>
			<version>1.0.6</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>net.sf.json-lib</groupId>
			<artifactId>json-lib</artifactId>
			<version>2.4</version>
			<classifier>jdk15</classifier>
		</dependency>
		
			<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
			<artifactId>flink-connector-kafka-0.8_${scala.binary.version}</artifactId>
			<version>${flink.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		
		
		<!-- Apache Flink dependencies -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
			<artifactId>flink-core</artifactId>
			<version>${flink.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
			<artifactId>flink-java</artifactId>
			<version>${flink.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
		 
			<groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
			<artifactId>flink-clients_${scala.binary.version}</artifactId>
			<version>${flink.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
			<artifactId>flink-streaming-java_${scala.binary.version}</artifactId>
			<version>${flink.version}</version>
		</dependency>
 
	</dependencies>