iOS开发- 相机(摄像头)获取到的图片自动旋转90度解决办法

用相机拍摄出来的照片含有EXIF信息，UIImage的imageOrientation属性指的就是EXIF中的orientation信息。
如果我们忽略orientation信息，而直接对照片进行像素处理或者drawInRect等操作，得到的结果是翻转或者旋转90之后的样子。这是因为我们执行像素处理或者drawInRect等操作之后，imageOrientaion信息被删除了，imageOrientaion被重设为0，造成照片内容和imageOrientaion不匹配。
所以，在对照片进行处理之前，先将照片旋转到正确的方向，并且返回的imageOrientaion为0。
下面这个方法就是一个UIImage category中的方法，用它可以达到以上目的。

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- (UIImage *)fixOrientation:(UIImage *)aImage {            // No-op if the orientation is already correct      if (aImage.imageOrientation == UIImageOrientationUp)          return aImage;            // We need to calculate the proper transformation to make the image upright.      // We do it in 2 steps: Rotate if Left/Right/Down, and then flip if Mirrored.      CGAffineTransform transform = CGAffineTransformIdentity;            switch (aImage.imageOrientation) {          case UIImageOrientationDown:          case UIImageOrientationDownMirrored:              transform = CGAffineTransformTranslate(transform, aImage.size.width, aImage.size.height);              transform = CGAffineTransformRotate(transform, M_PI);              break ;                        case UIImageOrientationLeft:          case UIImageOrientationLeftMirrored:              transform = CGAffineTransformTranslate(transform, aImage.size.width, 0 );              transform = CGAffineTransformRotate(transform, M_PI_2);              break ;                        case UIImageOrientationRight:          case UIImageOrientationRightMirrored:              transform = CGAffineTransformTranslate(transform, 0 , aImage.size.height);              transform = CGAffineTransformRotate(transform, -M_PI_2);              break ;          default :              break ;      }            switch (aImage.imageOrientation) {          case UIImageOrientationUpMirrored:          case UIImageOrientationDownMirrored:              transform = CGAffineTransformTranslate(transform, aImage.size.width, 0 );              transform = CGAffineTransformScale(transform, - 1 , 1 );              break ;                        case UIImageOrientationLeftMirrored:          case UIImageOrientationRightMirrored:              transform = CGAffineTransformTranslate(transform, aImage.size.height, 0 );              transform = CGAffineTransformScale(transform, - 1 , 1 );              break ;          default :              break ;      }            // Now we draw the underlying CGImage into a new context, applying the transform      // calculated above.      CGContextRef ctx = CGBitmapContextCreate(NULL, aImage.size.width, aImage.size.height,                                               CGImageGetBitsPerComponent(aImage.CGImage), 0 ,                                               CGImageGetColorSpace(aImage.CGImage),                                               CGImageGetBitmapInfo(aImage.CGImage));      CGContextConcatCTM(ctx, transform);      switch (aImage.imageOrientation) {          case UIImageOrientationLeft:          case UIImageOrientationLeftMirrored:          case UIImageOrientationRight:          case UIImageOrientationRightMirrored:              // Grr...              CGContextDrawImage(ctx, CGRectMake( 0 , 0 ,aImage.size.height,aImage.size.width), aImage.CGImage);              break ;                        default :              CGContextDrawImage(ctx, CGRectMake( 0 , 0 ,aImage.size.width,aImage.size.height), aImage.CGImage);              break ;      }            // And now we just create a new UIImage from the drawing context      CGImageRef cgimg = CGBitmapContextCreateImage(ctx);      UIImage *img = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:cgimg];      CGContextRelease(ctx);      CGImageRelease(cgimg);      return img; }