简单的定义函数，递归用法。

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.Random;
//导入包

public class test3{

public static void fun(){
	fun();
}

public static int func1(int n){
	if(n == 1){
		return 1;
	}
	return n*func1(n-1);
}

public static void main(String args[] ){
	
	int a = func1(5);
	System.out.println("a = "+ a);
	
}

public static int add(int a,int b){
	return a+b;
}

public static int add(int a,int b,int c){
	return a+b+c;
}

public static double add(double a,double b){
	return a+b;
}

public static void main6(String args[] ){
	
	int a = 10;
	int b = 20;
	int c = 30;
	int ret = add(a,b);
	System.out.println("ret = "+ ret);
	ret = add(a,b,c);
	System.out.println("ret = "+ ret);
	double d = 17.3;
	double e = 3.4;
	double ret1 = add(d,e);
	System.out.println("ret1 = "+ ret1);
	
}

//C:按值传递  按址传递     Java：按值传递
public static void swap(int a,int b){
	int tmp;
	tmp = a;
	a = b;
	b = tmp;
}

public static void swap1(int[] array){
	int tmp;
	tmp = array[0];
	array[0] = array[1];
	array[1] = tmp;
}

public static int[] swap(int[] array){
	int tmp;
	tmp = array[0];
	array[0] = array[1];
	array[1] = tmp;
	return array;
}

public static void main5(String args[] ){
	
	int[] array = {10,20};
	System.out.println("array[0] = "+ array[0]);
	System.out.println("array[1] = "+ array[1]);
	swap1(array);
	System.out.println("array[0] = "+ array[0]);
	System.out.println("array[1] = "+ array[1]);
	/*
	int x = 10;
	int y = 20;
	swap(x,y);
	System.out.println("x = "+ x);
	System.out.println("y = "+ y);
	*/
}

public static int func(int num){
	int ret = 1;
	for(int i = 1;i <= num;i++){
		ret *= i;
	}
	return ret;
}

public static void main4(String args[] ){
	
	//1!+2!+3!+4!+5!
	int num = 5;
	int sum = 0;
	for(int i = 1;i <= num;i++){
		sum += func(i);
	}
	System.out.println("sum = "+sum);
	
}

/*
public static int add(int a,int b){
	
	System.out.println("调用函数中");
	return a+b;
}


public static void add(int a,int b){
	
	int ret = a+b;
	System.out.println("ret:"+ret);
}*/

public static void main3(String args[] ){
	
	System.out.println("调用函数之前：");
	int ret = add(10,20);
	System.out.println("调用函数结束：");
	System.out.println("ret: "+ ret);
	System.out.println("第二次调用函数之前：");
	ret = add(30,50);
	System.out.println("第二次调用函数之后：");
	System.out.println("ret: "+ ret);
	
}

public static void main2(String args[] ){
	
	//猜数字游戏
	Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
	Random rand = new Random();
	int randNum = rand.nextInt(100);
	//[0,100)
	while(true){
		System.out.println("请输入你要猜的数字：");
		int num = scan.nextInt();
		if(num > randNum){
			System.out.println("猜大了！");
		}else if(num == randNum){
			System.out.println("猜对了！");
			break;
		}else{
			System.out.println("猜小了！");
		}
	}
	scan.close();
}

public static void main1(String args[] ){
	
	Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
	System.out.println("请输入学生的姓名");
	String name = scan.nextLine();
	System.out.println("name ＝ "+ name);
	System.out.println("请输入学生的年龄");
	int age =scan.nextInt();
	System.out.println("age ＝ "+ age);
	System.out.println("请输入学生的身高");
	double height = scan.nextDouble();
	System.out.println("height ＝ "+ height);
	scan.close();
	
	/*
	Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
	int num = 0;
	while(scan.hasNextInt()){
		num = scan.nextInt();
		System.out.println(num);
	}
	scan.close();
	
	
	try{
		System.out.println("Enter a char:");
		char i = (char) System.in.read();
		System.out.println("your char is: " + i);
	}catch(IOException e){
		
	}
	
	
	int i = 0;
	do{
		System.out.println("i = " + i);
	}while(i != 0);
	//while(i != 0){
	//	System.out.println("i = " + i);
	//}
	
	
	//1!+2!+3!+4!+5!
	int sum = 0;
	int ret = 1;
	for(int i = 1;i <=5;i++){
		ret = 1;
		for(int j = 1;j <=i;j++){
			ret *= j;
		}
		sum += ret;
	}
	System.out.println("sum = " + sum);
	
	
	//分别计算奇数的和  偶数的和  1-100
	int sumOdd = 0;    //奇数和
	int sumEven = 0;   //偶数和
	for(int i= 1;i <= 100;i += 2){
		sumOdd += i;
	}
	for(int i= 0;i <= 100;i += 2){
		sumEven += i;
	}
	System.out.println("sumOdd = " + sumOdd);
	System.out.println("sumEven = " + sumEven);
	
	
	for(int i= 100;i <= 200;i++){
		if(i % 3 != 0){
			continue;
		}	
		System.out.println("i = " + i);
	}
	
	
	for(int i= 100;i <= 200;i++){
		if(i % 3 == 0){
		System.out.println("i = " + i);
		break;
		//System.out.println("hello");
	}
	}
	System.out.println("hello");
	*/
}

}