八、docker-swarm

1.swarm

        1.1swarm是什么

        是docker官方推出的容器编排软件，可以对多台宿主机进行编排。

        1.2swarm和compose

共同点：

        都是docker官方推出的容器编排工具。

不同点

        compose是使用python语言编写的，swarm几乎全部使用的Go语言编写。

        compose只能对一台宿主机上的容器进行编排，swarm可以对多台宿主机的容器进行编排

2.Swarm集群部署

        2.1布局

              2.2manager节点创建swarm集群

[root@manager60 ~]# docker swarm init --advertise-addr 192.168.83.60
Swarm initialized: current node (zjwbvtrtysz9it26p2e7c285e) is now a manager.

To add a worker to this swarm, run the following command:
    #下面这行是添加节点的方式，记得保存。
    docker swarm join --token SWMTKN-1-1s10dzloer8adkbbglliay6qtplah6kf2sxl36zj91bjafnpj7-ajuy00nxif2bx7wl1aw9oxpo6 192.168.83.60:2377

To add a manager to this swarm, run 'docker swarm join-token manager' and follow the instructions.

[root@manager60 ~]# 

        2.2worker节点加入集群

[root@worker61 ~]# docker swarm join --token SWMTKN-1-1s10dzloer8adkbbglliay6qtplah6kf2sxl36zj91bjafnpj7-ajuy00nxif2bx7wl1aw9oxpo6 192.168.83.60:2377

[root@worker62 ~]# docker swarm join --token SWMTKN-1-1s10dzloer8adkbbglliay6qtplah6kf2sxl36zj91bjafnpj7-ajuy00nxif2bx7wl1aw9oxpo6 192.168.83.60:2377

        2.3manager查看加入集群的节点

[root@manager60 ~]# docker node ls
ID                            HOSTNAME    STATUS    AVAILABILITY   MANAGER STATUS   ENGINE VERSION
zjwbvtrtysz9it26p2e7c285e *   manager60   Ready     Active         Leader           20.10.13
fm7puk0c9zx49ap1dnamumr4p     worker61    Ready     Active                          20.10.14
o81r9f2c8gaza9uwm74ufb5a0     worker62    Ready     Active                          20.10.14
[root@manager60 ~]# 

        2.4manager创建任务

docker service create --replicas 10 --name helloworld alpine ping docker.com

[root@manager60 ~]# docker service ps helloworld
ID             NAME            IMAGE           NODE        DESIRED STATE   CURRENT STATE            ERROR     PORTS
nnjbvjv1xbwc   helloworld.1    alpine:latest   worker62    Running         Running 25 seconds ago             
yqxihet5qsuj   helloworld.2    alpine:latest   manager60   Running         Running 22 seconds ago             
kzhjj1kl7ecr   helloworld.3    alpine:latest   manager60   Running         Running 21 seconds ago             
pd82k2ho8fhj   helloworld.4    alpine:latest   worker62    Running         Running 25 seconds ago             
l4bxkdbbvd8l   helloworld.5    alpine:latest   worker61    Running         Running 26 seconds ago             
4ttd7btjm7uw   helloworld.6    alpine:latest   worker62    Running         Running 26 seconds ago             
in1jaii6qi1j   helloworld.7    alpine:latest   manager60   Running         Running 22 seconds ago             
1y1o4yjlc7vy   helloworld.8    alpine:latest   manager60   Running         Running 22 seconds ago             
sli6k8zec6yq   helloworld.9    alpine:latest   worker61    Running         Running 26 seconds ago             
5wwzc1i2se3x   helloworld.10   alpine:latest   worker61    Running         Running 26 seconds ago             
[root@manager60 ~]# 

        2.5改变容器数量

docker service scale helloworld=1   #容器数量收缩为1

docker service scale helloworld=10 #容器数量扩容为1

[root@manager60 ~]# docker service scale helloworld=1
helloworld scaled to 1
overall progress: 1 out of 1 tasks 
1/1: running   
verify: Service converged 
[root@manager60 ~]# docker service ps helloworld
ID             NAME           IMAGE           NODE       DESIRED STATE   CURRENT STATE                ERROR     PORTS
nnjbvjv1xbwc   helloworld.1   alpine:latest   worker62   Running         Running about a minute ago             
[root@manager60 ~]# 

[root@manager60 ~]# docker service scale helloworld=10
helloworld scaled to 10
overall progress: 10 out of 10 tasks 
1/10: running   
2/10: running   
3/10: running   
4/10: running   
5/10: running   
6/10: running   
7/10: running   
8/10: running   
9/10: running   
10/10: running   
verify: Service converged 
[root@manager60 ~]# 

        2.6节点退出集群

docker swarm leave -f

         2.7swarm的manager和worker如何通信

        2377端口 manager端口监听

        7946 node之间通信

        4789 容器overlay网络使用