Linux下UDP的简单例子

转载自：https://blog.csdn.net/fssssssss/article/details/38865567

//服务器端代码 server.c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    struct sockaddr_in servaddr;
    char recvline[1024];
    int sockfd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);

    //服务器 ip port
    bzero(&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr));
    servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
    servaddr.sin_port = htons(50001);

    //fcntl(sockfd, F_SETFL,O_NONBLOCK);//设置为非阻塞，根据具体需要决定是否需要非阻塞模式
    bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr));
    while(1)
    {
        struct sockaddr_in addrClient;
        int sizeClientAddr = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
        recvfrom(sockfd, recvline, 1024, 0, (struct sockaddr*)&addrClient,(socklen_t*)&sizeClientAddr);
        char *pClientIP =inet_ntoa(addrClient.sin_addr);

        printf("%s-%d(%d) says:%s\n",pClientIP,ntohs(addrClient.sin_port),addrClient.sin_port, recvline);
    }
    close(sockfd);
}

//客户端代码 client.c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

int main(int argc,char **argv)
{
    int sockfd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
    //server ip port
    struct sockaddr_in servaddr;
    struct sockaddr_in client_addr;
    char sendline[100] = "hello world!";
    bzero(&servaddr,sizeof(servaddr));
    servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    servaddr.sin_port = htons(50001);
    servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
    //my ip port (bind),也可以不绑定本地port，那么本地发送的port就是随机的。
    bzero(&client_addr,sizeof(client_addr));
    client_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    client_addr.sin_port = htons(40001);
    client_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
    //client发出的udp包就是从这个port发出
    if(bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&client_addr,sizeof(client_addr))<0)
    {
        printf("video rtcp bind ret < 0\n");
    }
    sendto(sockfd, sendline, strlen(sendline), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&servaddr,sizeof(servaddr));
    close(sockfd);

    return 1;
}

原文地址