python中的内置高阶函数

map 函数

result = map(lambda x: x ** 2, [1, 2, 4, 5])
print(list(result))

result = map(lambda x, y: x + y, [1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6])
print(list(result))

reduce 函数

((((1+2)+3)+4)+5)= reduce result

from functools import reduce
result = reduce(lambda x, y: x + y, [1, 2, 3, 4, 5])
print(result)

3.filter 筛选

result = filter(lambda x: x % 2 == 0, [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8])
print(list(result))     # 筛选出所有的偶数
result = filter(lambda x: x % 2 == 1, [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8])
print(list(result))     # 筛选出所有的奇数

4.sorted:排序

result = sorted([1, 29, 2, 3])
print(result)
result = sorted([1, 29, 2, 3], reverse=True)
print(result)
result = sorted([0, 8, 9, 0, 16] , key=lambda x:0 if  x==0 else 1)
print(result)

eg :实现100的阶乘的运算！

result  = reduce(lambda x, y: x * y, range(1, 101))
print(result)