Java学习笔记20200105

API 文档使用

类的使用方法

Scanner

package xxx.xxx;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Demo01Scanner {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入第一个数字:");
        int num1 = sc.nextInt();
        System.out.println("请输入第二个数字:");
        int num2 = sc.nextInt();
        int max = num1 > num2 ? num1:num2;
        System.out.println("请输入第三个数字:");
        int num3 = sc.nextInt();
        max = max >num3 ? max:num3;
        System.out.println("最大值是:"+max);
    }
}

匿名对象

import java.util.Scanner;
public class Demo02Anonymous {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
//        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
//        methodParam(sc);
//        methodParam(new Scanner(System.in));
        Scanner sc =methodReturn();
        int num =  sc.nextInt();
        System.out.println("输入的是:" + num);
    }

    public static void methodParam(Scanner sc){
        int num = sc.nextInt();
        System.out.println("输入的是:"+num);
    }
    public static Scanner methodReturn(){
        return new Scanner(System.in);
    }
}

Random

new Random();
new Random(3); // [0,3) 左闭右开
猜数字游戏

	public class Demo01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println("请输入一个范围:");
        System.out.println("第一个取值:");
        int num1 = new Scanner(System.in).nextInt();
        System.out.println("第二个取值:");
        int num2 = new Scanner(System.in).nextInt();
        int max = num1 > num2 ? num1 : num2;
        int min = num1 < num2 ? num1 : num2;
        // 在[min,max]范围内取值
        int randomNumber = new Random().nextInt(max) + min;
        System.out.println("请猜测随机数:[范围在"+min+"到"+max+"之间]");
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        while (true) {
            int guessNum = sc.nextInt();
            if (randomNumber == guessNum) {
                System.out.println("猜对了");
                break;
            }else if(randomNumber > guessNum){
                System.out.println("猜小了");
            }else if(randomNumber < guessNum){
                System.out.println("猜大了");
            }
        }
    }
}

ArrayList

String name = list.get(2);
String whoRemoved = list.remove(3);
inr size = list.size();

快捷键

ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
//  list.fori  ==> 遍历快捷键
for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            System.out.println(list.get(i));
        }

ArrayList存储基本数据