Spring 依赖注入方式

Spring 依赖注入方式

1.属性注入
2.构造方法注入
3.工厂方式注入

Java代码

package com.smart.ditype;

public class Car {
    private int maxSpeed;
    private String brand;
    private double price;
    private String corp;

    public Car() {

    }

    public Car(double price, String brand) {
        this.price = price;
        this.brand = brand;
    }

    public Car(String brand, String corp, double price, int maxSpeed) {
        this.brand = brand;
        this.corp = corp;
        this.price = price;
        this.maxSpeed = maxSpeed;
    }

    public Car(String brand, String corp, double price) {
        this.brand = brand;
        this.corp = corp;
        this.price = price;
    }

    public Car(String brand, String corp, int maxSpeed) {
        this.brand = brand;
        this.corp = corp;
        this.maxSpeed = maxSpeed;
    }

    public int getMaxSpeed() {
        return maxSpeed;
    }

    public void setMaxSpeed(int maxSpeed) {
        this.maxSpeed = maxSpeed;
    }

    public String getBrand() {
        return brand;
    }

    public void setBrand(String brand) {
        this.brand = brand;
    }

    public double getPrice() {
        return price;
    }

    public void setPrice(double price) {
        this.price = price;
    }

    public String getCorp() {
        return corp;
    }

    public void setCorp(String corp) {
        this.corp = corp;
    }
}

package com.smart.ditype;

public class CarFactory {
    public Car createHongQiCar() {
        Car car = new Car();
        car.setBrand("红旗CA72");
        return car;
    }

    public static Car createStaticCar() {
        Car car = new Car();
        car.setBrand("红旗CA73");
        return car;
    }
}

1.属性注入：属性注入指通过SetXxx()方法注入Bean的属性值或者依赖方法。由于属性注入方式具有可选择性和灵活性高的特点，因此属性注入是实际应用中最常采用的注入方式。

XML配置代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <!--属性注入方法-->
    <bean id="car" class="com.smart.ditype.Car">
        <property name="brand">
            <value>红旗CA72</value>
        </property>
        <property name="maxSpeed">
            <value>200</value>
        </property>
        <property name="price">
            <value>200000.00</value>
        </property>
    </bean>

</beans>

2.构造方法注入:构造方法注入是属性注入外的另一种常用的注入方式，它保证一些必须的属性在Bean实例时得到设置，确保Bean在实例化后可以直接使用

XML配置代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    <!--通过构造方法注入bean 指定入参类型注入数据-->
    <bean id="car1" class="com.smart.ditype.Car">
        <constructor-arg type="java.lang.String">
            <value>红旗CA72</value>
        </constructor-arg>
        <constructor-arg type="java.lang.Double">
            <value>200000.00</value>
        </constructor-arg>
    </bean>

    <!--通过构造方法注入bean 指定入参类型注入数据不能搞定时，通过指定位置入参-->
    <bean id="car2" class="com.smart.ditype.Car">
        <constructor-arg index="0">
            <value>红旗CA72</value>
        </constructor-arg>
        <constructor-arg index="1">
            <value>中国一汽</value>
        </constructor-arg>
        <constructor-arg index="2">
            <value>200000.00</value>
        </constructor-arg>
        <constructor-arg index="3">
            <value>200</value>
        </constructor-arg>
    </bean>

    <!--通过构造方法注入，当指定位置不能全搞定时，可以加上类型一起注入参数-->
    <bean id="car3" class="com.smart.ditype.Car">
        <constructor-arg index="0">
            <value>红旗CA72</value>
        </constructor-arg>
        <constructor-arg index="1">
            <value>中国一汽</value>
        </constructor-arg>
        <constructor-arg index="2" type="java.lang.Double">
            <value>200000.00</value>
        </constructor-arg>
    </bean>
    <bean id="car4" class="com.smart.ditype.Car">
        <constructor-arg index="0">
            <value>红旗CA72</value>
        </constructor-arg>
        <constructor-arg index="1">
            <value>中国一汽</value>
        </constructor-arg>
        <constructor-arg index="2" type="int">
            <value>200</value>
        </constructor-arg>
    </bean>

    <bean id="office" class="com.smart.ditype.Office">
    </bean>
</beans>

3.工厂方式注入：工厂方式是应用中经常用到的一种设计模式，主要用来控制反转和单实例设计思想的主要实现方法。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    <!--非静态工厂方法实例化注入bean-->
    <bean id="CarFactory" class="com.smart.ditype.CarFactory">
    </bean>
    <bean id="car5" factory-bean="CarFactory" factory-method="createHongQiCar"></bean>

    <!--静态工厂方法实例化注入bean-->
    <bean id="car6" class="com.smart.ditype.CarFactory" factory-method="createStaticCar"></bean>

</beans>