java web入门

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已于 2024-03-28 16:44:54 修改

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文章标签： java 前端 servlet

于 2024-03-28 16:25:13 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Anyway_01/article/details/137115849

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文章讲述了如何创建一个名为ServletDemo1的Servlet，处理来自reg.jsp的表单提交，区分GET和POST请求，并展示参数获取和解析的方法。

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package com.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.jws.WebService;
import javax.servlet.Servlet;
import javax.servlet.ServletConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;

/*@WebServlet("/demo1")*/
/*@WebServlet(urlPatterns = "/demo1",name = "demo1",
initParams={@WebInitParam(name="user",value="root"),
@webInitParam(name="pwd",value="root")},loadOnStaryup=1)*/

public class ServletDemo1 implements Servlet{

   public void destroy() {
       System.out.println("这是ServletDemo1的destroy销毁！");


   }

   public ServletConfig getServletConfig() {
       System.out.println("这是ServletDemo1的getServletConfig配置！");
       return null;
   }

   public String getServletInfo() {
       System.out.println("这是ServletDemo1的getServletInfo信息！");
       return null;
   }

   public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException {
       System.out.println("这是ServletDemo1的init初始化！");
       String user = config.getInitParameter("user");
       System.out.println(user);
       String pwd = config.getInitParameter("pwd");
       System.out.println(pwd);

   }

   public void service(ServletRequest arg0, ServletResponse arg1)
           throws ServletException, IOException {
       System.out.println("这是ServletDemo1的service服务！");

   }

}

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reg.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">

<title>My JSP 'reg.jsp' starting page</title>

   <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
   <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
   <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
   <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
   <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">

</head>

<body>

<form action="demo1" method="post">
用户名:<input type="text" name = "name"><br>
密码：<input type="password" name = "pwd"><br>
爱好：<input type="checkbox" name = "hobbys" value="shopping">shopping
<input type="checkbox" name = "hobbys" value="play">play
<input type="checkbox" name = "hobbys" value="读书">读书<br>
<input type="submit" value="注册"><input type = "reset" value="重置">
</form>
</body>
</html>

Demo1

package com.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Set;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

@WebServlet("/demo1")
public class Demo1 extends HttpServlet{

   /*protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
           throws ServletException, IOException {

       form表单中默认的提交方式为get get使用servlet中的编码格式
       * 方法1、<form action="demo1" method="get">
       * 统一设置编码格式方法2、 <form action="demo1" method="post">
       * 调用request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8")*/
       //request.getParameter("name")获取form表单中name属性对应名称的value值
       /*String name = request.getParameter("name");
       System.out.println(name);
       String pwd = request.getParameter("pwd");
       System.out.println(pwd);
       String sex = request.getParameter("sex");
       System.out.println(sex);
       String hobbys = request.getParameter("hobbys");
       System.out.println(hobbys);
       String[] hobbys = request.getParameterValues("hobbys");
       for (String hobby : hobbys) {
           System.out.println(hobby);
       }
   }*/
   //get请求和post请求的区别 post请求地址栏更安全
   @Override
   protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
           throws ServletException, IOException {
       System.out.println("get请求");
       String name = request.getParameter("name");
       System.out.println(name);
       String pwd = request.getParameter("pwd");
       System.out.println(pwd);
   }@Override
   protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
           throws ServletException, IOException {
       System.out.println("post请求");
       String name = request.getParameter("name");
       System.out.println(name);
       String pwd = request.getParameter("pwd");
       System.out.println(pwd);


       //getParameterMap()获取所有的请求参数，并以Map集合方式返回
       Map<String, String[]> map = request.getParameterMap();
       Set<Entry<String, String[]>> set = map.entrySet();
       for (Entry<String, String[]> entry : set) {
           System.out.println(entry.getKey()+":"+entry.getValue());

       }

       }
   }

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java web入门

System.out.println("这是ServletDemo1的destroy销毁！");System.out.println("这是ServletDemo1的getServletConfig配置！");System.out.println("这是ServletDemo1的getServletInfo信息！");System.out.println("这是ServletDemo1的init初始化！");
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