KissXML的使用

使用KissXML前的操作

 1. 使用KissXML必须导入libxml2.2.dylib框架
 2. 在Header Research Paths中添加路径:/usr/include/libxml2

创建

    //创建根元素结点
    GDataXMLElement *rootElement = [GDataXMLElement elementWithName:@"China"];
    NSArray *provinces = @[@"Henan", @"Zhejiang", @"Jiangsu"];
    NSArray *citys = @[@[@"郑州", @"洛阳"],
                       @[@"杭州", @"金华", @"台州"],
                       @[@"南京", @"苏州", @"无锡"]];

    for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
        //创建第二层元素结点
        GDataXMLElement *province = [GDataXMLElement elementWithName:@"province"];
        //创建第二层元素结点的属性结点
        GDataXMLElement *provinceName = [GDataXMLElement elementWithName:@"name" stringValue:provinces[i]];
        //第二层元素结点添加属性结点
        [province addAttribute:provinceName];

        for (NSString *string in citys[i]) {
            //创建第三层元素结点
            GDataXMLElement *city = [GDataXMLElement elementWithName:@"city" stringValue:string];
            //第二层元素结点添加子节点(第三层元素结点)
            [province addChild:city];
        }
        //根元素结点添加子节点(第二层元素结点)
        [rootElement addChild:province];
    }

    GDataXMLDocument *doc = [[GDataXMLDocument alloc] initWithRootElement:rootElement];
    [doc setVersion:@"2.0"];
    [doc setCharacterEncoding:@"UTF-8"];

    NSData *data = doc.XMLData;

    NSString *filePath = [NSHomeDirectory() stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"Documents/city.xml"];

    NSLog(@"%@", filePath);
    [data writeToFile:filePath atomically:YES];

读取

forin遍历

- (IBAction)readXML:(id)sender {

    //读取文件
    NSString *filePath = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"xml" ofType:@"xml"];
    NSData *data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:filePath];

    //解析成文档
    GDataXMLDocument *document = [[GDataXMLDocument alloc] initWithData:data error:nil];
    //获取根元素结点
    GDataXMLElement *rootElement = document.rootElement;
    //获取根元素结点的属性结点
    GDataXMLNode *rootNode = [rootElement attributeForName:@"name"];
    //打印根元素结点的属性结点的名字和字符串值
    NSLog(@"%@", rootNode.stringValue);

    //在根元素结点的子节点数组中遍历第二层元素结点
    for (GDataXMLElement *element in rootElement.children) {
        //获取第二层元素结点的属性结点
        GDataXMLNode *node1 = [element attributeForName:@"name"];
        NSLog(@"%@", node1.stringValue);
         //在第二层元素结点的子节点数组中遍历第三层元素结点
        for (GDataXMLElement *sonElement in element.children) {
            //在第三层元素结点的子节点数组中遍历第四层元素结点
            for (GDataXMLNode *grandsonElement in sonElement.children) {
                //打印第四层元素结点的名字和字符串值
                NSLog(@"%@:%@", grandsonElement.name, grandsonElement.stringValue);
            }
        }
    }

}

XPath遍历

//遍历与属性有关的结点
/*
//@country  //所有是country的属性结点
//cd[@country]  //所有含有country属性的cd元素结点
//cd[@*]    //所有含有属性的元素结点
//cd[@country=\"USA\"]  //所有含有country="USA"属性的cd元素结点
*/
- (IBAction)xpathReadXML:(UIButton *)sender {
    //读取XML文件
    NSString *filePath = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"xml2" ofType:@"xml"];
    NSData *data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:filePath];
    //解析XML文档
    GDataXMLDocument *document = [[GDataXMLDocument alloc] initWithData:data error:nil];
    //创建XPath路径
    NSString *XPath = @"//cd[@*]";
    //查找符合XPath路径的所有结点
    NSArray *array = [document nodesForXPath:XPath error:nil];
    //遍历所有结点
    for (GDataXMLElement *element in array) {
        //打印结点的名字和字符串值
        NSLog(@"name:%@\nstringValue:%@", element.name, element.stringValue);
    }
}