什么是电商API接口？那如何调取呢？

技术小泽API

已于 2022-09-08 11:45:08 修改

阅读量1k

点赞数 1

分类专栏：电商API python 网络爬虫文章标签： python 网络爬虫

于 2022-09-08 11:37:36 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Api_k/article/details/126761287

版权

电商API 同时被 3 个专栏收录

57 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

网络爬虫

14 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

python

9 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

随着诸如物联网（IoT），人工智能（AI），增强现实/虚拟现实（AR /VR）以及区块链等技术的兴起，电商行业也因此受益良多，企业可以通过API接口服务相互连接各种技术来改善电商应用程序和网站，提高企业竞争力。

电商API是什么？

API（Application Programming Interface，应用程序编程接口）是一些预先定义的函数，目的是提供应用程序与开发人员基于某软件或硬件得以访问一组例程的能力，而又无需访问源码，或理解内部工作机制的细节。电商API是服务电商的API 接口，一般有淘宝、天猫、1688、京东、亚马逊等国内外主流电商平台，API接口一般有获取商品详情、购买物、关键词搜索、获取店铺所有商品、物流信息、订单信息等。

如何调用这接口？

淘宝/天猫获得淘宝商品详情 API 返回值说明

item_get-获得淘宝商品详情

测试地址

名称	类型	必须	描述
key	String	是	调用key（必须以GET方式拼接在URL中）注册Key和secret测试
secret	String	是	调用密钥
api_name	String	是	API接口名称（包括在请求地址中）[item_search,item_get,item_search_shop等]
cache	String	否	[yes,no]默认yes，将调用缓存的数据，速度比较快
result_type	String	否	[json,jsonu,xml,serialize,var_export]返回数据格式，默认为json，jsonu输出的内容中文可以直接阅读
lang	String	否	[cn,en,ru]翻译语言，默认cn简体中文
version	String	否	API版本

请求参数

请求参数：num_iid=680849359765&is_promotion=1

参数说明：num_iid:淘宝商品ID
is_promotion:是否获取取促销价

请求示例

# coding:utf-8
"""
Compatible for python2.x and python3.x
requirement: pip install requests
"""
from __future__ import print_function
import requests
# 请求示例 url 默认请求参数已经做URL编码
url = "https://api-gw.onebound.cn/taobao/item_get/?key=<您自己的apiKey>&secret=<您自己的apiSecret>&num_iid=520813250866&is_promotion=1"
headers = {
    "Accept-Encoding": "gzip",
    "Connection": "close"
}
if __name__ == "__main__":
    r = requests.get(url, headers=headers)
    json_obj = r.json()
    print(json_obj)

响应示例

Request address:
https://api-gw.onebound.cn/taobao/item_get/?key=&
&num_iid=680849359765&is_promotion=1&cache=no&&lang=zh-CN&secret=
---------------------------------------
Result Object:
---------------------------------------
{
	"item": {
		"num_iid": "680849359765",
		"title": "黑色法式小香风长袖连衣裙女秋季2022新款高级气质名媛女神范长裙",
		"desc_short": "",
		"price": 163,
		"total_price": "",
		"suggestive_price": "",
		"orginal_price": 187,
		"nick": "tiaotiaolong0",
		"num": 171,
		"detail_url": "https://item.taobao.com/item.htm?id=680849359765",
		"pic_url": "https://gw.alicdn.com/imgextra/O1CN01kI9uKE1cOj2mc1MYo_!!414503591.jpg",
		"brand": null,
		"brandId": "",
		"rootCatId": "",
		"cid": 50010850,
		"desc": "<div >\n   <div >\n    <img  src=\"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i4/414503591/O1CN01GHA78P1cOj2mcN77D_!!414503591.jpg\" />\n    <img  src=\"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i4/414503591/O1CN01d4NuYo1cOj2ra7zt6_!!414503591.jpg\" />\n    <img  src=\"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i1/414503591/O1CN01ge5pmd1cOj2onxt0v_!!414503591.jpg\" />\n    <img  src=\"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i4/414503591/O1CN01Zmsnvv1cOj2spnort_!!414503591.jpg\" />\n    <img  src=\"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i4/414503591/O1CN01nPWmvk1cOj2ra88EM_!!414503591.jpg\" />\n    <img  src=\"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i2/414503591/O1CN01kI9uKE1cOj2mc1MYo_!!414503591.jpg\" />\n    <img  src=\"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i4/414503591/O1CN01dyrG271cOj2mcPGKe_!!414503591.jpg\" />\n    <img  src=\"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/414503591/O1CN017ZtbXA1cOj2m7LZgc_!!414503591.jpg\" />\n    <img  src=\"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i2/414503591/O1CN01XRbb9N1cOj2pfDd4Z_!!414503591.jpg\" />\n    <img  src=\"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i2/414503591/O1CN01ayI79k1cOj2aqsvBh_!!414503591.jpg\" />\n    <img  src=\"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i2/414503591/O1CN014t3jgU1cOj2onwgCG_!!414503591.jpg\" />\n    <img  src=\"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i2/414503591/O1CN01xdAJkU1cOj2fijIoq_!!414503591.jpg\" />\n    <img  src=\"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i1/414503591/O1CN01JOBA5a1cOj2kMjJkD_!!414503591.jpg\" />\n    <img  src=\"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i2/414503591/O1CN015JkjKT1cOj2mcRXc7_!!414503591.jpg\" />\n    <img  src=\"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/414503591/O1CN01Xu3P7B1cOj2hxZTym_!!414503591.jpg\" />\n    <img  src=\"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/414503591/O1CN01TGRMBA1cOj2onxkkG_!!414503591.jpg\" />\n    <img  src=\"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i2/414503591/O1CN01nkEPx91cOj2kMlvxp_!!414503591.jpg\" />\n    <img  src=\"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i2/414503591/O1CN01HVl87X1cOj2qoj3Bw_!!414503591.jpg\" />\n    <img  src=\"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i4/414503591/O1CN01PycXT01cOj2nu3Onm_!!414503591.jpg\" />\n    <img  src=\"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/414503591/O1CN01bAnuuM1cOj2hCjNYX_!!414503591.jpg\" />\n    <img  src=\"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i4/414503591/O1CN01oLxGxd1cOj2hxacgk_!!414503591.jpg\" />\n   </div>\n  </div><img src=\"https://www.o0b.cn/i.php?t.png&rid=gw-3.6319493b73053&p=1778786317&k=i_key&t=1662601533\" style=\"display:none\" />",
		"item_imgs": [
			{
				"url": "https://gw.alicdn.com/imgextra/O1CN01kI9uKE1cOj2mc1MYo_!!414503591.jpg"
			},
			{
				"url": "https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/414503591/O1CN01W1sI9H1cOj2m7JYk6_!!414503591.jpg"
			},
			{
				"url": "https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i1/414503591/O1CN01GeeiGT1cOj2qoYmRp_!!414503591.jpg"
			},
			{
				"url": "https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/414503591/O1CN01sWWKdw1cOj2l3ys1G_!!414503591.jpg"
			},
			{
				"url": "https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/414503591/O1CN01cW7WAc1cOj2ra0HF4_!!414503591.jpg"
			}
		],
		"item_weight": "",
		"post_fee": 0,
		"freight": "",
		"express_fee": "",
		"ems_fee": "",
		"shipping_to": "",
		"video": [],
		"sample_id": "",
		"props_name": "20509:28316:尺码:L;20509:28314:尺码:S;20509:28315:尺码:M;20509:28317:尺码:XL;1627207:28341:颜色分类:黑色;1627207:28341:颜色分类:黑色;1627207:28341:颜色分类:黑色;1627207:28341:颜色分类:黑色",
		"prop_imgs": {
			"prop_img": []
		},
		"props_imgs": {
			"prop_img": []
		},
		"property_alias": "",
		"props": [
			{
				"name": "品牌",
				"value": "CICI LADY"
			},
			{
				"name": "适用年龄",
				"value": "25-29周岁"
			},
			{
				"name": "尺码",
				"value": "S,M,L,XL"
			},
			{
				"name": "面料",
				"value": "其他"
			},
			{
				"name": "图案",
				"value": "纯色"
			},
			{
				"name": "风格",
				"value": "通勤"
			},
			{
				"name": "通勤",
				"value": "韩版"
			},
			{
				"name": "领型",
				"value": "双层领"
			},
			{
				"name": "腰型",
				"value": "宽松腰"
			},
			{
				"name": "衣门襟",
				"value": "双排扣"
			},
			{
				"name": "颜色分类",
				"value": "黑色"
			},
			{
				"name": "袖型",
				"value": "常规"
			},
			{
				"name": "组合形式",
				"value": "单件"
			},
			{
				"name": "裙型",
				"value": "荷叶边裙"
			},
			{
				"name": "适用季节",
				"value": "秋季"
			},
			{
				"name": "年份季节",
				"value": "2022年秋季"
			},
			{
				"name": "袖长",
				"value": "长袖"
			},
			{
				"name": "裙长",
				"value": "中长裙"
			},
			{
				"name": "流行元素/工艺",
				"value": "荷叶边,木耳,口袋,系带,绑带,纽扣"
			},
			{
				"name": "款式",
				"value": "茶歇裙"
			},
			{
				"name": "廓形",
				"value": "A型"
			},
			{
				"name": "材质成分",
				"value": "其他100%"
			}
		],
		"total_sold": "141",
		"skus": {
			"sku": [
				{
					"price": 163,
					"total_price": 0,
					"orginal_price": 187,
					"properties": "20509:28316;1627207:28341",
					"properties_name": "20509:28316:尺码:L;1627207:28341:颜色分类:黑色",
					"quantity": 53,
					"sku_id": "5047591590925"
				},
				{
					"price": 163,
					"total_price": 0,
					"orginal_price": 187,
					"properties": "20509:28314;1627207:28341",
					"properties_name": "20509:28314:尺码:S;1627207:28341:颜色分类:黑色",
					"quantity": 32,
					"sku_id": "5047591590923"
				},
				{
					"price": 163,
					"total_price": 0,
					"orginal_price": 187,
					"properties": "20509:28315;1627207:28341",
					"properties_name": "20509:28315:尺码:M;1627207:28341:颜色分类:黑色",
					"quantity": 18,
					"sku_id": "5047591590924"
				},
				{
					"price": 163,
					"total_price": 0,
					"orginal_price": 187,
					"properties": "20509:28317;1627207:28341",
					"properties_name": "20509:28317:尺码:XL;1627207:28341:颜色分类:黑色",
					"quantity": 68,
					"sku_id": "5047591590926"
				}
			]
		},
		"seller_id": "414503591",
		"sales": 141,
		"shop_id": "61688660",
		"props_list": {
			"20509:28314": "尺码:S",
			"20509:28315": "尺码:M",
			"20509:28316": "尺码:L",
			"20509:28317": "尺码:XL",
			"1627207:28341": "颜色分类:黑色"
		},
		"seller_info": {
			"nick": "tiaotiaolong0",
			"item_score": 4.917,
			"score_p": 4.94084,
			"delivery_score": 4.95212,
			"shop_type": "",
			"user_num_id": "414503591",
			"sid": "61688660",
			"title": "",
			"zhuy": "https://shop61688660.taobao.com",
			"cert": null,
			"open_time": "12年老店",
			"credit_score": "tb-rank-crown:1",
			"shop_name": "CICI家韩版自制女装"
		},
		"tmall": false,
		"error": "",
		"location": "浙江杭州",
		"data_from": "Ha",
		"has_discount": "true",
		"is_promotion": "true",
		"promo_type": null,
		"props_img": [],
		"format_check": "ok",
		"desc_img": [
			"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i4/414503591/O1CN01GHA78P1cOj2mcN77D_!!414503591.jpg",
			"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i4/414503591/O1CN01d4NuYo1cOj2ra7zt6_!!414503591.jpg",
			"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i1/414503591/O1CN01ge5pmd1cOj2onxt0v_!!414503591.jpg",
			"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i4/414503591/O1CN01Zmsnvv1cOj2spnort_!!414503591.jpg",
			"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i4/414503591/O1CN01nPWmvk1cOj2ra88EM_!!414503591.jpg",
			"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i2/414503591/O1CN01kI9uKE1cOj2mc1MYo_!!414503591.jpg",
			"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i4/414503591/O1CN01dyrG271cOj2mcPGKe_!!414503591.jpg",
			"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/414503591/O1CN017ZtbXA1cOj2m7LZgc_!!414503591.jpg",
			"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i2/414503591/O1CN01XRbb9N1cOj2pfDd4Z_!!414503591.jpg",
			"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i2/414503591/O1CN01ayI79k1cOj2aqsvBh_!!414503591.jpg",
			"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i2/414503591/O1CN014t3jgU1cOj2onwgCG_!!414503591.jpg",
			"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i2/414503591/O1CN01xdAJkU1cOj2fijIoq_!!414503591.jpg",
			"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i1/414503591/O1CN01JOBA5a1cOj2kMjJkD_!!414503591.jpg",
			"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i2/414503591/O1CN015JkjKT1cOj2mcRXc7_!!414503591.jpg",
			"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/414503591/O1CN01Xu3P7B1cOj2hxZTym_!!414503591.jpg",
			"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/414503591/O1CN01TGRMBA1cOj2onxkkG_!!414503591.jpg",
			"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i2/414503591/O1CN01nkEPx91cOj2kMlvxp_!!414503591.jpg",
			"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i2/414503591/O1CN01HVl87X1cOj2qoj3Bw_!!414503591.jpg",
			"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i4/414503591/O1CN01PycXT01cOj2nu3Onm_!!414503591.jpg",
			"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/414503591/O1CN01bAnuuM1cOj2hCjNYX_!!414503591.jpg",
			"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i4/414503591/O1CN01oLxGxd1cOj2hxacgk_!!414503591.jpg"
		],
		"shop_item": [],
		"relate_items": []
	},
	"error": "",
	"secache": "e5529dd88fe8d777c313ab3701c63eb8",
	"secache_time": 1662601533,
	"secache_date": "2022-09-08 09:45:33",
	"translate_status": "",
	"translate_time": 0,
	"language": {
		"default_lang": "cn",
		"current_lang": "cn"
	},
	"reason": "",
	"error_code": "0000",
	"cache": 0,
	"api_info": "today:11 max:10100 all[27=11+4+12];expires:2030-12-31",
	"execution_time": "1.733",
	"server_time": "Beijing/2022-09-08 09:45:33",
	"client_ip": "106.6.32.13",
	"call_args": {
		"num_iid": "680849359765",
		"is_promotion": "1"
	},
	"api_type": "taobao",
	"translate_language": "zh-CN",
	"translate_engine": "baidu_api",
	"server_memory": "5.92MB",
	"request_id": "gw-3.6319493b73053",
	"last_id": "1202995211"
}