Mybatis（三）

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-04 10:45:50 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-08-04 10:45:50 发布

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分类专栏： java框架

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本文详细介绍了MyBatis中的延迟加载概念，解释了何时使用延迟加载和立即加载，并展示了在一对多关系中如何配置和使用。接着，讨论了缓存的重要性，区分了一级缓存和二级缓存，并通过实例演示了它们的使用。最后，提到了MyBatis的注解开发，包括CRUD操作以及一对多关系的映射。

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Mybatis中的延迟加载

	问题:在一对多中，当我们有一个用户，它有100个账户。
			在查询用户的时候，要不要把关联的账户查出来?
			在查询账户的时候，要不要把关联的用户查出来?
			在查询用户时，用户下的账户信息应该是，什么时候使用，什么时候查询的。
			在查询账户时，账户的所属用户信息应该是随着账户查询时一起查询出来。

	什么是延迟加载
			在真正使用数据时才发起查询，不用的时候不查询。按需加载（懒加载)
	什么是立即加载
			不管用不用，只要一调用方法，马上发起查询。
	在对应的四种表关系中:一对多，多对一，一对一，多对多
			一对多，多对多:通常情况下我们都是采用延迟加载。
			多对一，一对一:通常情况下我们都是采用立即加载。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.itheima</groupId>
    <artifactId>day04_eesy_01lazy</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.5</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.6</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.12</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.10</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>


</project>

package com.itheima.domain;

import java.io.Serializable;

/**
 * @author 黑马程序员
 * @Company http://www.ithiema.com
 */
public class Account implements Serializable {

    private Integer id;
    private Integer uid;
    private Double money;

    //从表实体应该包含一个主表实体的对象引用
    private User user;

    public User getUser() {
        return user;
    }

    public void setUser(User user) {
        this.user = user;
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public Integer getUid() {
        return uid;
    }

    public void setUid(Integer uid) {
        this.uid = uid;
    }

    public Double getMoney() {
        return money;
    }

    public void setMoney(Double money) {
        this.money = money;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Account{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", uid=" + uid +
                ", money=" + money +
                '}';
    }
}

package com.itheima.domain;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author 黑马程序员
 * @Company http://www.ithiema.com
 */
public class User implements Serializable {

    private Integer id;
    private String username;
    private String address;
    private String sex;
    private Date birthday;

    //一对多关系映射：主表实体应该包含从表实体的集合引用
    private List<Account> accounts;

    public List<Account> getAccounts() {
        return accounts;
    }

    public void setAccounts(List<Account> accounts) {
        this.accounts = accounts;
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public Date getBirthday() {
        return birthday;
    }

    public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", address='" + address + '\'' +
                ", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
                ", birthday=" + birthday +
                '}';
    }
}

package com.itheima.dao;

import com.itheima.domain.Account;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author 黑马程序员
 * @Company http://www.ithiema.com
 */
public interface IAccountDao {

    /**
     * 查询所有账户，同时还要获取到当前账户的所属用户信息
     * @return
     */
    List<Account> findAll();

    /**
     * 根据用户id查询账户信息
     * @param uid
     * @return
     */
    List<Account> findAccountByUid(Integer uid);

}

package com.itheima.dao;

import com.itheima.domain.User;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author 黑马程序员
 * @Company http://www.ithiema.com
 *
 * 用户的持久层接口
 */
public interface IUserDao {

    /**
     * 查询所有用户，同时获取到用户下所有账户的信息
     * @return
     */
    List<User> findAll();


    /**
     * 根据id查询用户信息
     * @param userId
     * @return
     */
    User findById(Integer userId);


}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.itheima.dao.IAccountDao">

    <!-- 定义封装account和user的resultMap -->
    <resultMap id="accountUserMap" type="account">
        <id property="id" column="id"></id>
        <result property="uid" column="uid"></result>
        <result property="money" column="money"></result>
        <!-- 一对一的关系映射：配置封装user的内容
        select属性指定的内容：查询用户的唯一标识：
        column属性指定的内容：用户根据id查询时，所需要的参数的值
        -->
        <association property="user" column="uid" javaType="user" select="com.itheima.dao.IUserDao.findById"></association>
    </resultMap>

    <!-- 查询所有 -->
    <select id="findAll" resultMap="accountUserMap">
        select * from account
    </select>

    <!-- 根据用户id查询账户列表 -->
    <select id="findAccountByUid" resultType="account">
        select * from account where uid = #{uid}
    </select>

</mapper>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.itheima.dao.IUserDao">

    <!-- 定义User的resultMap-->
    <resultMap id="userAccountMap" type="user">
        <id property="id" column="id"></id>
        <result property="username" column="username"></result>
        <result property="address" column="address"></result>
        <result property="sex" column="sex"></result>
        <result property="birthday" column="birthday"></result>
        <!-- 配置user对象中accounts集合的映射 -->
        <collection property="accounts" ofType="account" select="com.itheima.dao.IAccountDao.findAccountByUid" column="id"></collection>
    </resultMap>

    <!-- 查询所有 -->
    <select id="findAll" resultMap="userAccountMap">
        select * from user
    </select>

    <!-- 根据id查询用户 -->
    <select id="findById" parameterType="INT" resultType="user">
        select * from user where id = #{uid}
    </select>

</mapper>

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/eesy_mybatis
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=1234

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!-- 配置properties-->
    <properties resource="jdbcConfig.properties"></properties>

    <!--配置参数-->
    <settings>
        <!--开启Mybatis支持延迟加载-->
        <setting name="lazyLoadingEnabled" value="true"/>
        <setting name="aggressiveLazyLoading" value="false"></setting>
    </settings>

    <!--使用typeAliases配置别名，它只能配置domain中类的别名 -->
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.itheima.domain"></package>
    </typeAliases>

    <!--配置环境-->
    <environments default="mysql">
        <!-- 配置mysql的环境-->
        <environment id="mysql">
            <!-- 配置事务 -->
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>

            <!--配置连接池-->
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
                <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
                <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
                <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <!-- 配置映射文件的位置 -->
    <mappers>
        <package name="com.itheima.dao"></package>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

测试类

package com.itheima.test;

import com.itheima.dao.IAccountDao;
import com.itheima.domain.Account;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author 黑马程序员
 * @Company http://www.ithiema.com
 */
public class AccountTest {

    private InputStream in;
    private SqlSession sqlSession;
    private IAccountDao accountDao;

    @Before//用于在测试方法执行之前执行
    public void init()throws Exception{
        //1.读取配置文件，生成字节输入流
        in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
        //2.获取SqlSessionFactory
        SqlSessionFactory factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
        //3.获取SqlSession对象
        sqlSession = factory.openSession(true);
        //4.获取dao的代理对象
        accountDao = sqlSession.getMapper(IAccountDao.class);
    }

    @After//用于在测试方法执行之后执行
    public void destroy()throws Exception{
        //提交事务
        // sqlSession.commit();
        //6.释放资源
        sqlSession.close();
        in.close();
    }

    /**
     * 测试查询所有
     */
    @Test
    public void testFindAll(){
        List<Account> accounts = accountDao.findAll();
//        for(Account account : accounts){
//            System.out.println("--------每个account的信息------------");
//            System.out.println(account);
//            System.out.println(account.getUser());
//        }
    }


}

package com.itheima.test;

import com.itheima.dao.IUserDao;
import com.itheima.domain.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author 黑马程序员
 * @Company http://www.ithiema.com
 */
public class UserTest {

    private InputStream in;
    private SqlSession sqlSession;
    private IUserDao userDao;

    @Before//用于在测试方法执行之前执行
    public void init()throws Exception{
        //1.读取配置文件，生成字节输入流
        in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
        //2.获取SqlSessionFactory
        SqlSessionFactory factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
        //3.获取SqlSession对象
        sqlSession = factory.openSession(true);
        //4.获取dao的代理对象
        userDao = sqlSession.getMapper(IUserDao.class);
    }

    @After//用于在测试方法执行之后执行
    public void destroy()throws Exception{
        //提交事务
        // sqlSession.commit();
        //6.释放资源
        sqlSession.close();
        in.close();
    }

    /**
     * 测试查询所有
     */
    @Test
    public void testFindAll(){
        List<User> users = userDao.findAll();
//        for(User user : users){
//            System.out.println("-----每个用户的信息------");
//            System.out.println(user);
//            System.out.println(user.getAccounts());
//        }
    }



}

Mybatis中的缓存

什么是缓存
		存在于内存中的临时数据。
为什么使用缓存
		减少和数据库的交互次数，提高执行效率。
什么样的数据能使用缓存，什么样的数据不能使用
	适用于缓存:
		经常查询并且不经常改变的。
		数据的正确与否对最终结果影响不大的。
	不适用于缓存:
		经常改变的数据
		数据的正确与否对最终结果影响很大的。
		例如:商品的库存，银行的汇率，股市的牌价。
Mybatis中的一级缓存和二级缓存
	一级缓存:
			它指的是Mybatis中SqlSession对象的缓存。
			当我们执行查询之后，查询的结果会同时存入到SqlSession为我们提供一块区域中。
			该区域的结构是一个Map。当我们再次查询同样的数据，mybatis会先去sqlsession中
			查询是否有，有的话直接拿出来用。
			当SqlSession对象消失时，mybatis的一级缓存也就消失了。

	二级缓存:
			它指的是Mybatis中SqlSessionFactory对象的缓存。
			由同一个SqlSessionFactory对象创建的SqlSession共享其缓存。
			二级缓存的使用步骤:
					第一步:让Mybatis框架支持二级缓存（在SqlMapConfig.xml中配置)
					第二步:让当前的映射文件支持二级缓存（在IUserDao.xml中配置)
					第三步:让当前的操作支持二级缓存（在select标签中配置)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.itheima</groupId>
    <artifactId>day04_eesy_02cache</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.5</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.6</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.12</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.10</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

package com.itheima.domain;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Date;

/**
 * @author 黑马程序员
 * @Company http://www.ithiema.com
 */
public class User implements Serializable {

    private Integer id;
    private String username;
    private String address;
    private String sex;
    private Date birthday;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public Date getBirthday() {
        return birthday;
    }

    public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }

//    @Override
//    public String toString() {
//        return "User{" +
//                "id=" + id +
//                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
//                ", address='" + address + '\'' +
//                ", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
//                ", birthday=" + birthday +
//                '}';
//    }
}

package com.itheima.dao;

import com.itheima.domain.User;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author 黑马程序员
 * @Company http://www.ithiema.com
 *
 * 用户的持久层接口
 */
public interface IUserDao {

    /**
     * 查询所有用户，同时获取到用户下所有账户的信息
     * @return
     */
    List<User> findAll();


    /**
     * 根据id查询用户信息
     * @param userId
     * @return
     */
    User findById(Integer userId);

    /**
     * 更新用户信息
     * @param user
     */
    void updateUser(User user);
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.itheima.dao.IUserDao">
    <!--开启user支持二级缓存-->
    <cache/>

    <!-- 查询所有 -->
    <select id="findAll" resultType="user">
        select * from user
    </select>

    <!-- 根据id查询用户 -->
    <select id="findById" parameterType="INT" resultType="user" useCache="true">
        select * from user where id = #{uid}
    </select>

    <!-- 更新用户信息-->
    <update id="updateUser" parameterType="user">
        update user set username=#{username},address=#{address} where id=#{id}
    </update>
</mapper>

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/eesy_mybatis
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=1234

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!-- 配置properties-->
    <properties resource="jdbcConfig.properties"></properties>

    <settings>
        <setting name="cacheEnabled" value="true"/>
    </settings>
    
    <!--使用typeAliases配置别名，它只能配置domain中类的别名 -->
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.itheima.domain"></package>
    </typeAliases>

    <!--配置环境-->
    <environments default="mysql">
        <!-- 配置mysql的环境-->
        <environment id="mysql">
            <!-- 配置事务 -->
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>

            <!--配置连接池-->
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
                <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
                <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
                <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <!-- 配置映射文件的位置 -->
    <mappers>
        <package name="com.itheima.dao"></package>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

测试类

package com.itheima.test;

import com.itheima.dao.IUserDao;
import com.itheima.domain.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.InputStream;

/**
 * @author 黑马程序员
 * @Company http://www.ithiema.com
 */
public class UserTest {

    private InputStream in;
    private  SqlSessionFactory factory;
    private SqlSession sqlSession;
    private IUserDao userDao;

    @Before//用于在测试方法执行之前执行
    public void init()throws Exception{
        //1.读取配置文件，生成字节输入流
        in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
        //2.获取SqlSessionFactory
        factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
        //3.获取SqlSession对象
        sqlSession = factory.openSession(true);
        //4.获取dao的代理对象
        userDao = sqlSession.getMapper(IUserDao.class);
    }

    @After//用于在测试方法执行之后执行
    public void destroy()throws Exception{
        //提交事务
        // sqlSession.commit();
        //6.释放资源
        sqlSession.close();
        in.close();
    }

    /**
     * 测试一级缓存
     */
    @Test
    public void testFirstLevelCache(){
        User user1 = userDao.findById(41);
        System.out.println(user1);

//        sqlSession.close();
        //再次获取SqlSession对象
//        sqlSession = factory.openSession();

        sqlSession.clearCache();//此方法也可以清空缓存

   userDao = sqlSession.getMapper(IUserDao.class);

        User user2 = userDao.findById(41);
        System.out.println(user2);

        System.out.println(user1 == user2);
    }

    /**
     * 测试缓存的同步
     */
    @Test
    public void testClearlCache(){
        //1.根据id查询用户
        User user1 = userDao.findById(41);
        System.out.println(user1);

        //2.更新用户信息
        user1.setUsername("update user clear cache");
        user1.setAddress("北京市海淀区");
        userDao.updateUser(user1);

        //3.再次查询id为41的用户
        User user2 = userDao.findById(41);
        System.out.println(user2);

        System.out.println(user1 == user2);
    }
}

package com.itheima.test;

import com.itheima.dao.IUserDao;
import com.itheima.domain.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.InputStream;

/**
 * @author 黑马程序员
 * @Company http://www.ithiema.com
 */
public class SecondLevelCacheTest {

    private InputStream in;
    private  SqlSessionFactory factory;

    @Before//用于在测试方法执行之前执行
    public void init()throws Exception{
        //1.读取配置文件，生成字节输入流
        in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
        //2.获取SqlSessionFactory
        factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);

    }

    @After//用于在测试方法执行之后执行
    public void destroy()throws Exception{
        in.close();
    }

    /**
     * 测试一级缓存
     */
    @Test
    public void testFirstLevelCache(){
        SqlSession sqlSession1 = factory.openSession();
        IUserDao dao1 = sqlSession1.getMapper(IUserDao.class);
        User user1 = dao1.findById(41);
        System.out.println(user1);
        sqlSession1.close();//一级缓存消失

        SqlSession sqlSession2 = factory.openSession();
        IUserDao dao2 = sqlSession2.getMapper(IUserDao.class);
        User user2 = dao2.findById(41);
        System.out.println(user2);
        sqlSession2.close();

        System.out.println(user1 == user2);
    }


}

Mybatis注解开发（！！！！！）

环境搭建

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.itheima</groupId>
    <artifactId>day04_eesy_03annotation_mybatis</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.10</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

实体类的准备

package com.itheima.domain;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Date;

/**
 * @author 黑马程序员
 * @Company http://www.ithiema.com
 */
public class User implements Serializable{

    private Integer id;
    private String username;
    private String address;
    private String sex;
    private Date birthday;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public Date getBirthday() {
        return birthday;
    }

    public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", address='" + address + '\'' +
                ", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
                ", birthday=" + birthday +
                '}';
    }
}

实体类实现的接口

package com.itheima.dao;

import com.itheima.domain.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Delete;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Insert;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Update;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author 黑马程序员
 * @Company http://www.ithiema.com
 * 在mybatis中针对,CRUD一共有四个注解
 *  @Select @Insert @Update @Delete
 */
public interface IUserDao {

    /**
     * 查询所有用户
     * @return
     */
    @Select("select * from user")
    List<User> findAll();

    /**
     * 保存用户
     * @param user
     */
    @Insert("insert into user(username,address,sex,birthday)values(#{username},#{address},#{sex},#{birthday})")
    void saveUser(User user);

    /**
     * 更新用户
     * @param user
     */
    @Update("update user set username=#{username},sex=#{sex},birthday=#{birthday},address=#{address} where id=#{id}")
    void updateUser(User user);

    /**
     * 删除用户
     * @param userId
     */
    @Delete("delete from user where id=#{id} ")
    void deleteUser(Integer userId);

    /**
     * 根据id查询用户
     * @param userId
     * @return
     */
    @Select("select * from user  where id=#{id} ")
    User findById(Integer userId);

    /**
     * 根据用户名称模糊查询
     * @param username
     * @return
     */
//    @Select("select * from user where username like #{username} ")
    @Select("select * from user where username like '%${value}%' ")
    List<User> findUserByName(String username);

    /**
     * 查询总用户数量
     * @return
     */
    @Select("select count(*) from user ")
    int findTotalUser();
}

SqlMapConfig.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!-- 引入外部配置文件-->
    <properties resource="jdbcConfig.properties"></properties>
    <!--配置别名-->
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.itheima.domain"></package>
    </typeAliases>
    <!-- 配置环境-->
    <environments default="mysql">
        <environment id="mysql">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
                <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
                <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
                <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <!-- 指定带有注解的dao接口所在位置 -->
    <mappers>
        <mapper class="com.itheima.dao.IUserDao"></mapper>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

测试类

package com.itheima.test;

import com.itheima.dao.IUserDao;
import com.itheima.domain.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author 黑马程序员
 * @Company http://www.ithiema.com
 */
public class MybatisAnnoTest {

    /**
     * 测试基于注解的mybatis使用
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) throws  Exception{
        //1.获取字节输入流
        InputStream in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
        //2.根据字节输入流构建SqlSessionFactory
        SqlSessionFactory factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
        //3.根据SqlSessionFactory生产一个SqlSession
        SqlSession session = factory.openSession();
        //4.使用SqlSession获取Dao的代理对象
        IUserDao userDao = session.getMapper(IUserDao.class);
        //5.执行Dao的方法
        List<User> users = userDao.findAll();
        for(User user : users){
            System.out.println(user);
        }
        //6.释放资源
        session.close();
        in.close();
    }
}

package com.itheima.test;

import com.itheima.dao.IUserDao;
import com.itheima.domain.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author 黑马程序员
 * @Company http://www.ithiema.com
 */
public class AnnotationCRUDTest {
    private InputStream in;
    private SqlSessionFactory factory;
    private SqlSession session;
    private IUserDao userDao;

    @Before
    public  void init()throws Exception{
        in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
        factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
        session = factory.openSession();
        userDao = session.getMapper(IUserDao.class);
    }

    @After
    public  void destroy()throws  Exception{
        session.commit();
        session.close();
        in.close();
    }


    @Test
    public void testSave(){
        User user = new User();
        user.setUsername("mybatis annotation");
        user.setAddress("北京市昌平区");

        userDao.saveUser(user);
    }

    @Test
    public void testUpdate(){
        User user = new User();
        user.setId(57);
        user.setUsername("mybatis annotation update");
        user.setAddress("北京市海淀区");
        user.setSex("男");
        user.setBirthday(new Date());

        userDao.updateUser(user);
    }


    @Test
    public void testDelete(){
        userDao.deleteUser(51);
    }

    @Test
    public void testFindOne(){
        User user = userDao.findById(57);
        System.out.println(user);
    }


    @Test
    public  void testFindByName(){
//        List<User> users = userDao.findUserByName("%mybatis%");
        List<User> users = userDao.findUserByName("mybatis");
        for(User user : users){
            System.out.println(user);
        }
    }

    @Test
    public  void testFindTotal(){
        int total = userDao.findTotalUser();
        System.out.println(total);
    }
}

表的对应查询

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.itheima</groupId>
    <artifactId>day04_eesy_04annoOne2Many</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.10</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

package com.itheima.domain;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author 黑马程序员
 * @Company http://www.ithiema.com
 */
public class User implements Serializable{

    private Integer userId;
    private String userName;
    private String userAddress;
    private String userSex;
    private Date userBirthday;

    //一对多关系映射：一个用户对应多个账户
    private List<Account> accounts;

    public List<Account> getAccounts() {
        return accounts;
    }

    public void setAccounts(List<Account> accounts) {
        this.accounts = accounts;
    }

    public Integer getUserId() {
        return userId;
    }

    public void setUserId(Integer userId) {
        this.userId = userId;
    }

    public String getUserName() {
        return userName;
    }

    public void setUserName(String userName) {
        this.userName = userName;
    }

    public String getUserAddress() {
        return userAddress;
    }

    public void setUserAddress(String userAddress) {
        this.userAddress = userAddress;
    }

    public String getUserSex() {
        return userSex;
    }

    public void setUserSex(String userSex) {
        this.userSex = userSex;
    }

    public Date getUserBirthday() {
        return userBirthday;
    }

    public void setUserBirthday(Date userBirthday) {
        this.userBirthday = userBirthday;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "userId=" + userId +
                ", userName='" + userName + '\'' +
                ", userAddress='" + userAddress + '\'' +
                ", userSex='" + userSex + '\'' +
                ", userBirthday=" + userBirthday +
                '}';
    }
}

package com.itheima.domain;

import java.io.Serializable;

/**
 * @author 黑马程序员
 * @Company http://www.ithiema.com
 */
public class Account implements Serializable {

    private Integer id;
    private Integer uid;
    private Double money;

    //多对一（mybatis中称之为一对一）的映射：一个账户只能属于一个用户
    private User user;

    public User getUser() {
        return user;
    }

    public void setUser(User user) {
        this.user = user;
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public Integer getUid() {
        return uid;
    }

    public void setUid(Integer uid) {
        this.uid = uid;
    }

    public Double getMoney() {
        return money;
    }

    public void setMoney(Double money) {
        this.money = money;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Account{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", uid=" + uid +
                ", money=" + money +
                '}';
    }
}

package com.itheima.dao;

import com.itheima.domain.Account;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.One;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Result;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Results;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
import org.apache.ibatis.mapping.FetchType;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author 黑马程序员
 * @Company http://www.ithiema.com
 */
public interface IAccountDao {

    /**
     * 查询所有账户，并且获取每个账户所属的用户信息
     * @return
     */
    @Select("select * from account")
    @Results(id="accountMap",value = {
            @Result(id=true,column = "id",property = "id"),
            @Result(column = "uid",property = "uid"),
            @Result(column = "money",property = "money"),
            @Result(property = "user",column = "uid",one=@One(select="com.itheima.dao.IUserDao.findById",fetchType= FetchType.EAGER))
    })
    List<Account> findAll();

    /**
     * 根据用户id查询账户信息
     * @param userId
     * @return
     */
    @Select("select * from account where uid = #{userId}")
    List<Account> findAccountByUid(Integer userId);
}

package com.itheima.dao;

import com.itheima.domain.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.*;
import org.apache.ibatis.mapping.FetchType;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author 黑马程序员
 * @Company http://www.ithiema.com
 * 在mybatis中针对,CRUD一共有四个注解
 *  @Select @Insert @Update @Delete
 */
@CacheNamespace(blocking = true)
public interface IUserDao {

    /**
     * 查询所有用户
     * @return
     */
    @Select("select * from user")
    @Results(id="userMap",value={
            @Result(id=true,column = "id",property = "userId"),
            @Result(column = "username",property = "userName"),
            @Result(column = "address",property = "userAddress"),
            @Result(column = "sex",property = "userSex"),
            @Result(column = "birthday",property = "userBirthday"),
            @Result(property = "accounts",column = "id",
                    many = @Many(select = "com.itheima.dao.IAccountDao.findAccountByUid",
                                fetchType = FetchType.LAZY))
    })
    List<User> findAll();

    /**
     * 根据id查询用户
     * @param userId
     * @return
     */
    @Select("select * from user  where id=#{id} ")
    @ResultMap("userMap")
    User findById(Integer userId);

    /**
     * 根据用户名称模糊查询
     * @param username
     * @return
     */
    @Select("select * from user where username like #{username} ")
    @ResultMap("userMap")
    List<User> findUserByName(String username);


}

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/eesy_mybatis
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=1234

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!-- 引入外部配置文件-->
    <properties resource="jdbcConfig.properties"></properties>
    <!--配置开启二级缓存-->
    <settings>
        <setting name="cacheEnabled" value="true"/>
    </settings>

    <!--配置别名-->
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.itheima.domain"></package>
    </typeAliases>
    <!-- 配置环境-->
    <environments default="mysql">
        <environment id="mysql">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
                <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
                <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
                <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <!-- 指定带有注解的dao接口所在位置 -->
    <mappers>
       <package name="com.itheima.dao"></package>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

测试类

package com.itheima.test;

import com.itheima.dao.IAccountDao;
import com.itheima.domain.Account;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author 黑马程序员
 * @Company http://www.ithiema.com
 */
public class AccountTest {
    private InputStream in;
    private SqlSessionFactory factory;
    private SqlSession session;
    private IAccountDao accountDao;

    @Before
    public  void init()throws Exception{
        in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
        factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
        session = factory.openSession();
        accountDao = session.getMapper(IAccountDao.class);
    }

    @After
    public  void destroy()throws  Exception{
        session.commit();
        session.close();
        in.close();
    }

    @Test
    public  void  testFindAll(){
        List<Account> accounts = accountDao.findAll();
        for(Account account : accounts){
            System.out.println("----每个账户的信息-----");
            System.out.println(account);
            System.out.println(account.getUser());
        }
    }



}

package com.itheima.test;

import com.itheima.dao.IUserDao;
import com.itheima.domain.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author 黑马程序员
 * @Company http://www.ithiema.com
 */
public class AnnotationCRUDTest {
    private InputStream in;
    private SqlSessionFactory factory;
    private SqlSession session;
    private IUserDao userDao;

    @Before
    public  void init()throws Exception{
        in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
        factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
        session = factory.openSession();
        userDao = session.getMapper(IUserDao.class);
    }

    @After
    public  void destroy()throws  Exception{
        session.commit();
        session.close();
        in.close();
    }

    @Test
    public  void  testFindAll(){
        List<User> users = userDao.findAll();
//        for(User user : users){
//            System.out.println("---每个用户的信息----");
//            System.out.println(user);
//            System.out.println(user.getAccounts());
//        }
    }

    @Test
    public void testFindOne(){
        User user = userDao.findById(57);
        System.out.println(user);
    }


    @Test
    public  void testFindByName(){
        List<User> users = userDao.findUserByName("%mybatis%");
        for(User user : users){
            System.out.println(user);
        }
    }


}

package com.itheima.test;

import com.itheima.dao.IUserDao;
import com.itheima.domain.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.InputStream;

/**
 * @author 黑马程序员
 * @Company http://www.ithiema.com
 */
public class SecondLevelCatchTest {

    private InputStream in;
    private SqlSessionFactory factory;


    @Before
    public  void init()throws Exception{
        in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
        factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);

    }

    @After
    public  void destroy()throws  Exception{

        in.close();
    }

    @Test
    public void testFindOne(){
        SqlSession session = factory.openSession();
        IUserDao userDao = session.getMapper(IUserDao.class);
        User user = userDao.findById(57);
        System.out.println(user);

        session.close();//释放一级缓存

        SqlSession session1 = factory.openSession();//再次打开session
        IUserDao userDao1 = session1.getMapper(IUserDao.class);
        User user1 = userDao1.findById(57);
        System.out.println(user1);


        session1.close();

    }
}

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Mybatis（三）

Mybatis中的延迟加载问题:在一对多中，当我们有一个用户，它有100个账户。在查询用户的时候，要不要把关联的账户查出来? 在查询账户的时候，要不要把关联的用户查出来? 在查询用户时，用户下的账户信息应该是，什么时候使用，什么时候查询的。在查询账户时，账户的所属用户信息应该是随着账户查询时一起查询出来。什么是延迟加载在真正使用数据时才发起查询，不用的时候不查询。按需加载（懒加载) 什么是立即加载不管用不用，只要一调用方法，马上发起查询。在对应的四
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