SpringMVC（三）--SpringMVC返回值类型及响应数据类型

最新推荐文章于 2022-03-23 09:37:45 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-03-23 09:37:45 发布

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返回值类型

基本配置
pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>org.example</groupId>
  <artifactId>response</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>

  <name>response Maven Webapp</name>
  <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
  <url>http://www.example.com</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
    <spring.version>5.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.5</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
      <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.0</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <finalName>response</finalName>
    <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
      <plugins>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.1.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging -->
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.0.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.8.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.22.1</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.2.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.5.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.8.2</version>
        </plugin>
      </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>
  </build>
</project>

springmvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!-- 开启注解扫描 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.itcast"/>

    <!-- 视图解析器对象 -->
    <bean id="internalResourceViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>

<!--    &lt;!&ndash;前端控制器，哪些静态资源不拦截&ndash;&gt;-->
<!--    <mvc:resources location="/css/" mapping="/css/**"/>-->
<!--    <mvc:resources location="/images/" mapping="/images/**"/>-->
<!--    <mvc:resources location="/js/" mapping="/js/**"/>-->

    <!-- 开启SpringMVC框架注解的支持 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven />

</beans>

web.xml

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
 "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
 "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app>
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
  <!--配置前端控制器-->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

  <!--配置解决中文乱码的过滤器-->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

用户实体类

package cn.itcast.domain;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class User implements Serializable{

    private String username;
    private String password;
    private Integer age;

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
}

String类型

. Controller方法返回字符串可以指定逻辑视图的名称，根据视图解析器为物理视图的地址

package cn.itcast.controller;

import cn.itcast.domain.User;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {
    @RequestMapping("/testString")
    public String testString(Model model){
        System.out.println("testString方法执行了...");
        // 模拟从数据库中查询出User对象
        User user = new User();
        user.setUsername("美美");
        user.setPassword("123");
        user.setAge(30);
        // model对象
        model.addAttribute("user",user);
        return "success";

    }
}

response.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <a href="user/testString">testString</a>
</body>
</html>

success.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h3>执行成功！！！</h3>
    ${user.username}
    ${user.password}

</body>
</html>

void类型

<a href="user/testVoid" >testVoid</a>

package cn.itcast.controller;

import cn.itcast.domain.User;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {  

**
     * 返回voidL类型
     * 请求转发一次请求，不用编写项目的名称
     */
    @RequestMapping("/testVoid")
    public void testVoid(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("testVoid方法执行了...");
        // 编写请求转发的程序
        // request.getRequestDispatcher("/WEB-INF/pages/success.jsp").forward(request,response);
        /**
         * 转发可以直接进到WEB-INF内的页面，
         * 但是重定向等同于又重新发一个请求，
         * 该请求不可以直接请求WEB-INF内的页面
         */
        // 重定向 request.getContextPath()获取项目名称
        // response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/index.jsp");

        // 设置中文乱码
        response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");

        // 直接会进行响应
        response.getWriter().print("你好");

        return;
    }
}

返回值是ModelAndView对象

<a href="user/testModelAndView" >testModelAndView</a>

package cn.itcast.controller;

import cn.itcast.domain.User;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {  
  /**
     * 返回ModelAndView
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping("/testModelAndView")
    public ModelAndView testModelAndView(){
        // 创建ModelAndView对象
        ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
        System.out.println("testModelAndView方法执行了...");
        // 模拟从数据库中查询出User对象
        User user = new User();
        user.setUsername("小凤");
        user.setPassword("456");
        user.setAge(30);

        // 把user对象存储到mv对象中，也会把user对象存入到request对象
        mv.addObject("user",user);

        // 跳转到哪个页面
        mv.setViewName("success");

        return mv;
    }
}

使用关键字forward或者redirect进行页面跳转

注意：转发和重定向不会使用视图解析器，所以在配置跳转路径的时候需要写完整的路径。请求转发可以进入到WEB-INF内，但是重定向无法进入WEB-INF内。

 <a href="user/testForwardOrRedirect" >testForwardOrRedirect</a>

package cn.itcast.controller;

import cn.itcast.domain.User;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {  
  /**
     * 使用关键字的方式进行转发或者重定向
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping("/testForwardOrRedirect")
    public String testForwardOrRedirect(){
        System.out.println("testForwardOrRedirect方法执行了...");

        // 请求的转发
        // return "forward:/WEB-INF/pages/success.jsp";

        // 重定向
        return "redirect:/index.jsp";
    
    }
}

ResponseBody响应json数据

在springmvc中告诉前端控制器，哪些静态资源不拦截

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!-- 开启注解扫描 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.itcast"/>

    <!-- 视图解析器对象 -->
    <bean id="internalResourceViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>

    <!--前端控制器，哪些静态资源不拦截-->
    <mvc:resources location="/css/" mapping="/css/**"/>
    <mvc:resources location="/images/" mapping="/images/**"/>
    <mvc:resources location="/js/" mapping="/js/**"/>

    <!-- 开启SpringMVC框架注解的支持 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven />

</beans>

. json字符串和JavaBean对象互相转换的过程中，需要使用jackson的jar包。在pom.xml中引入

<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>2.9.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
<version>2.9.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
<version>2.9.0</version>
</dependency>

 
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
	<!--导入js文件-->
    <script src="js/jquery.min.js"></script>

    <script>
        // 页面加载，绑定单击事件
        $(function(){
            $("#btn").click(function(){
                // alert("hello btn");
                // 发送ajax请求
                $.ajax({
                    // 编写json格式，设置属性和值
                    url:"user/testAjax",
                    contentType:"application/json;charset=UTF-8",
                    data:'{"username":"hehe","password":"123","age":30}',
                    dataType:"json",
                    type:"post",
                    success:function(data){
                        // data服务器端响应的json的数据，进行解析
                        alert(data);
                        alert(data.username);
                        alert(data.password);
                        alert(data.age);
                    }
                });

            });
        });

    </script>

</head>
<body>

    <button id="btn">发送ajax的请求</button>

</body>
</html>

package cn.itcast.controller;

import cn.itcast.domain.User;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {  
  /**
     * 模拟异步请求响应
     */
    @RequestMapping("/testAjax")
    public @ResponseBody User testAjax(@RequestBody User user){
        System.out.println("testAjax方法执行了...");
        // 客户端发送ajax的请求，传的是json字符串，后端把json字符串封装到user对象中
        System.out.println(user);
        // 做响应，模拟查询数据库
        user.setUsername("haha");
        user.setAge(40);
        // 做响应
        return user;
    }
}

SpringMVC实现文件上传

配置环境
pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>cn.itcast</groupId>
  <artifactId>springmvc_day02_02_fileupload</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>

  <name>springmvc_day02_02_fileupload Maven Webapp</name>
  <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
  <url>http://www.example.com</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
    <spring.version>5.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.5</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
      <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.0</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
      <version>2.4</version>
    </dependency>

  
  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <finalName>springmvc_day02_02_fileupload</finalName>
    <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
      <plugins>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.0.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging -->
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.0.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.7.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.20.1</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.2.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.5.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.8.2</version>
        </plugin>
      </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>
  </build>
</project>

web.xml

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
 "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
 "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app>
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>

  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

  <!--配置解决中文乱码的过滤器-->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

springmvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!-- 开启注解扫描 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.itcast"/>

    <!-- 视图解析器对象 -->
    <bean id="internalResourceViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>

    <!--前端控制器，哪些静态资源不拦截-->
    <mvc:resources location="/css/" mapping="/css/**"/>
    <mvc:resources location="/images/" mapping="/images/**"/>
    <mvc:resources location="/js/" mapping="/js/**"/>

    <!-- 开启SpringMVC框架注解的支持 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven />

</beans>

传统上传方式

index.jsp

 
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>

    <h3>传统文件上传</h3>

    <form action="/user/fileupload1" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
        选择文件：<input type="file" name="upload" /><br/>
        <input type="submit" value="上传" />
    </form>

</body>
</html>

success.jsp

 
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>

    <h3>上传文件成功</h3>

</body>
</html>

package cn.itcast.controller;

import com.sun.jersey.api.client.Client;
import com.sun.jersey.api.client.WebResource;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.UUID;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {
    /**
     * 文件上传
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping("/fileupload1")
    public String fileuoload1(HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("文件上传...");

        // 使用fileupload组件完成文件上传
        // 上传的位置
        String path = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/uploads/");
        // 判断，该路径是否存在
        File file = new File(path);
        if(!file.exists()){
            // 创建该文件夹
            file.mkdirs();
        }

        // 解析request对象，获取上传文件项
        DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
        ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
        // 解析request
        List<FileItem> items = upload.parseRequest(request);
        // 遍历
        for(FileItem item:items){
            // 进行判断，当前item对象是否是上传文件项
            if(item.isFormField()){
                // 说明普通表单项
            }else{
                // 说明上传文件项
                // 获取上传文件的名称
                String filename = item.getName();
                // 把文件的名称设置唯一值，uuid
                String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-", "");
                filename = uuid+"_"+filename;
                // 完成文件上传
                item.write(new File(path,filename));
                // 删除临时文件
                item.delete();
            }
        }

        return "success";
    }

}

springmvc上传方式

springmvc框架上传原理分析
在这里插入图片描述在springmvc.xml中配置文件解析器

    <!--配置文件解析器对象
		这里的id值是固定的
	-->
    <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
        <property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760" />
    </bean>

index.jsp

 
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>

    <h3>Springmvc文件上传</h3>

    <form action="/user/fileupload2" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
        选择文件：<input type="file" name="upload" /><br/>
        <input type="submit" value="上传" />
    </form>

</body>
</html>

package cn.itcast.controller;

import com.sun.jersey.api.client.Client;
import com.sun.jersey.api.client.WebResource;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.UUID;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {
  /**
     * SpringMVC文件上传
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping("/fileupload2")
    public String fileuoload2(HttpServletRequest request, MultipartFile upload) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("springmvc文件上传...");

        // 使用fileupload组件完成文件上传
        // 上传的位置
        String path = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/uploads/");
        // 判断，该路径是否存在
        File file = new File(path);
        if(!file.exists()){
            // 创建该文件夹
            file.mkdirs();
        }

        // 说明上传文件项
        // 获取上传文件的名称
        String filename = upload.getOriginalFilename();
        // 把文件的名称设置唯一值，uuid
        String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-", "");
        filename = uuid+"_"+filename;
        // 完成文件上传
        upload.transferTo(new File(path,filename));

        return "success";
    }

}

跨服务器的文件上传

分服务器的目的：
在实际开发中，我们会有很多处理不同功能的服务器。例如：
应用服务器：负责部署我们的应用
数据库服务器：运行我们的数据库
缓存和消息服务器：负责处理大并发访问的缓存和消息
文件服务器：负责存储用户上传文件的服务器。

首先使用tomcat部署两个服务器
在pom.xml下导入jar包

 <dependency>
      <groupId>com.sun.jersey</groupId>
      <artifactId>jersey-core</artifactId>
      <version>1.18.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.sun.jersey</groupId>
      <artifactId>jersey-client</artifactId>
      <version>1.18.1</version>
    </dependency>

 <h3>跨服务器文件上传</h3>

    <form action="/user/fileupload3" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
        选择文件：<input type="file" name="upload" /><br/>
        <input type="submit" value="上传" />
    </form>

package cn.itcast.controller;

import com.sun.jersey.api.client.Client;
import com.sun.jersey.api.client.WebResource;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.UUID;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {
    /**
     * 跨服务器文件上传
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping("/fileupload3")
    public String fileuoload3(MultipartFile upload) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("跨服务器文件上传...");

        // 定义上传文件服务器路径
        String path = "http://localhost:9090/uploads/";//往这个项目下的uploads文件夹中进行上传

        // 说明上传文件项
        // 获取上传文件的名称
        String filename = upload.getOriginalFilename();
        // 把文件的名称设置唯一值，uuid
        String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-", "");
        filename = uuid+"_"+filename;

        // 创建客户端的对象
        Client client = Client.create();

        // 和图片服务器进行连接
        WebResource webResource = client.resource(path + filename);

        // 上传文件
        webResource.put(upload.getBytes());

        return "success";
    }
}