linux--ansible(playbook4 标签)

标签

tags

1.只执行task2

---
- hosts: testB
  remote_user: root
  tasks:
  - name: task1
    file: path=/testdir/file1 state=touch
    tags: t1           
  - name: task2
    file: path=/testdir/file2 state=touch
    tags: t2
  - name: task3
    file: path=/testdir/file3 state=touch
    tags: t3

ansible-playbook --tags=t2 5.yml

2.不执行t2

ansible-playbook --skip-tags=t2 5.yml

3.tags的三种格式

---
- hosts: testB
  remote_user: root
  tasks:
  - name: task1
    file: path=/testdir/file1 state=touch
    tags: t1                             第一种
  - name: task2
    file: path=/testdir/file2 state=touch
    tags:                                第二种
      - t2
  - name: task3
    file: path=/testdir/file3 state=touch
    tags: ['t3']                         第三种

4.tags的语法

第一种

---
- hosts: testB
  remote_user: root
  tasks:
  - name: install httpd
    tags: httpd,package
    yum: name=httpd state=latest       安装最新版

  - name: start httpd
    tags: httpd,service
    service: name=httpd state=started

第二种

继承关系

---
- hosts: testB
  remote_user: root
  tags: httpd
  tasks:
  - name: install httpd
    tags:
      - package
    yum: name=httpd state=latest

  - name: start httpd
    tags: ['service']
    service: name=httpd state=started

查看有哪些标签

ansible-playbook --list-tags 7.yml

always

不管执行哪部分 always总会执行

---
- hosts: testB
  remote_user: root
  tasks:
  - name: task1
    file: path=/testdir/file1 state=touch
    tags: t1,always
  - name: task2
    file: path=/testdir/file2 state=touch
    tags:
      - t2
  - name: task3
    file: path=/testdir/file3 state=touch
    tags: ['t3']

不执行always 所有alway都被跳过

== 只跳过t1的always==

---
- hosts: testB
  remote_user: root
  tasks:
  - name: task1
    file: path=/testdir/file1 state=touch
    tags: t1,always
  - name: task2
    file: path=/testdir/file2 state=touch
    tags:
      - t2
      - always
  - name: task3
    file: path=/testdir/file3 state=touch
    tags: ['t3']

2.5版本以后的never标签

never和always对应

---
- hosts: testB
  remote_user: root
  tasks:
  - name: task1
    file: path=/testdir/file1 state=touch
    tags: t1,always
  - name: task2
    file: path=/testdir/file2 state=touch
    tags:
      - t2
      - always
  - name: task3
    file: path=/testdir/file3 state=touch
    tags: never

tagged

只执行由标签的任务

ansible-playbook --tags tagged 6.yml

跳过包含标签的任务，即使是always

ansible-playbook --skip-tags tagged 6.yml

untagged

只执行没有标签的任务，always会执行

ansible-playbook --tags untagged 6.yml

跳过没有标签的任务

ansible-playbook --skip-tags untagged 6.yml

all

所有任务都会执行，默认情况下是all