linux--ansible(playbook5 变量3)

1.set_factz在tasks内部定义变量

---
- hosts: testB
  remote_user: root
  tasks:
  - set_fact:
      testvar: "test"
  - debug:
      msg: "{{testvar}}"

2.set_fact 将一个变量的值赋予另一个变量

---
- hosts: testB
  remote_user: root
  vars:
    testvar1: test1_string
  tasks:
  - shell: "echo test2_string"
    register: shellreturn                  注册定义变量
  - set_fact:
      testvar2: "{{shellreturn.stdout}}"   从key拿value
  - debug:
      msg: "{{testvar1}} {{testvar2}}"
      #var: shellreturn

3.一个play引用另外一个play的变量

set_fact定义可以引用
var定义不可以引用

---
- hosts: testB
  remote_user: root
  vars:
    testvar1: tv1
  tasks:
  - set_fact:
      testvar2: tv2
  - debug:
     msg: "{{testvar1}} ---- {{testvar2}}"

- hosts: testB
  remote_user: root
  tasks:
  - name: other play get testvar2
    debug:
      msg: "{{testvar2}}"
  - name: other play get testvar1
    debug:
      msg: "{{testvar1}}"

4.不同play引用注册变量

---
- hosts: testB
  remote_user: root
  vars:
    testvar3: tv3
  tasks:
  - shell: "echo tv4"
    register: testvar4
  - debug:
      msg: "{{testvar3}} ---- {{testvar4.stdout}}"

- hosts: testB
  remote_user: root
  tasks:
  - name: other play get testvar4
    debug:
      msg: "{{testvar4.stdout}}"
  - name: other play get testvar3
    debug:
      msg: "{{testvar3}}"

总结： 通过vars定义的变量，别的play不能引用