一般来说，log4j.jar中提供的日志都是按天保存，并且当天第一次启动项目，去生成前一天的日志，并且Info和error日志信息都保存在一起，对于日志都没有分类，不好管理与查看；
现如今重写 log4j.jar中的DailyRollingFileAppender.java，让日志按照自己约定的方式，满足客户的需求；
重写的类名更改为：CustomDailyRollingFileAppender.java
日志生成要求：
第一种方式： 日志按天生成，按月保存到一个文件夹中，日志文件保留期限为3-4个月，超过时间则删除以前的日志；
第二种方式：根据log.properties中配置的保存数量进行清除超出的日志；
文件下载地址：https://download.csdn.net/download/su1573/10930807
log.properties:
log4j.rootLogger=INFO,CONSOLE,D,R
log4j.addivity.org.apache=false####控制台######
log4j.appender.CONSOLE=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.Threshold=INFO
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout.ConversionPattern= %d{yyyy-MM-dd HH\:mm\:ss} %5p [%c] (%L) - %m%n
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.Target=System.out
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.Encoding=gbk
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout####文件#####
#log4j.appender.A=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
#log4j.appender.A.File=${catalina.home}/logs/opension-back
#log4j.appender.A.DatePattern=yyyy-MM-dd'.log'
#log4j.appender.A.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
#log4j.appender.A.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH\:mm\:ss} %5p [%c] (%L) - %m%n##日志信息测试按天生成，有效期最低3个月，最多4个月
log4j.appender.D = com.sinosoft.utils.CustomDailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.D.File =${catalina.home}/logs/opension-back
log4j.appender.D.datePattern = yyyy-MM-dd'.log'
log4j.appender.D.Append = true
log4j.appender.D.Threshold = info
log4j.appender.D.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.D.layout.ConversionPattern =%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH\:mm\:ss} %5p [%c] (%L) - %m%n##错误日志文件
log4j.appender.R = com.sinosoft.utils.CustomDailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.R.File =${catalina.home}/logs/opension-back-error
log4j.appender.R.datePattern = yyyy-MM-dd'.log'
log4j.appender.R.Append = true
log4j.appender.R.Threshold = error
log4j.appender.R.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.R.layout.ConversionPattern =%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH\:mm\:ss} %5p [%c] (%L) - %m%n
代码如下：
/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.sinosoft.utils;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileFilter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InterruptedIOException;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.GregorianCalendar;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.TimeZone;
import org.apache.log4j.FileAppender;
import org.apache.log4j.Layout;
import org.apache.log4j.helpers.LogLog;
import org.apache.log4j.spi.LoggingEvent;
/**
* method:
* Description:日志生成规则
* author：sph
* return
*/
public class CustomDailyRollingFileAppender extends FileAppender {
static final int TOP_OF_TROUBLE =-1;
static final int TOP_OF_MINUTE = 0;
static final int TOP_OF_HOUR = 1;
static final int HALF_DAY = 2;
static final int TOP_OF_DAY = 3;
static final int TOP_OF_WEEK = 4;
static final int TOP_OF_MONTH = 5;
/**
* 默认设置："'.'yyyy-MM-dd"
* 设置说明：按天循环打印日志
*/
private String datePattern = "'.'yyyy-MM-dd";
static String logName = "";
static String logTime = "";
private int maxBackupIndex = 1;
private String scheduledFilename;
private String logFilename;
private static Date lastmodfiyTimeDate; //文件上一次修改时间
private static Date CreateTimeDate; //文件创建时间
private String filePath = ""; //文件创建时间
/**
The next time we estimate a rollover should occur. */
private long nextCheck = System.currentTimeMillis () - 1;
Date now = new Date();
SimpleDateFormat sdf;
RollingCalendar rc = new RollingCalendar();
int checkPeriod = TOP_OF_TROUBLE;
/**
* 获取当前环境所处的时区
* 仅供computeCheckPeriod方法使用
*/
static final TimeZone gmtTimeZone = TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT");
public CustomDailyRollingFileAppender() {}
public CustomDailyRollingFileAppender(Layout layout, String filename, String datePattern) throws IOException {
super(layout, filename, true);
this.datePattern = datePattern;
activateOptions();
}
public void setDatePattern(String pattern) {
this.datePattern = pattern;
}
public String getDatePattern() {
return datePattern;
}
public void setFilePath(String filePath) {
this.filePath = filePath;
}
public String getFilePath() {
return filePath;
}
public int getMaxBackupIndex() {
return maxBackupIndex;
}
public void setMaxBackupIndex(int maxBackupIndex) {
this.maxBackupIndex = maxBackupIndex;
}
public static Date getLastmodfiyTimeDate() {
return lastmodfiyTimeDate;
}
public static void setLastmodfiyTimeDate(Date lastmodfiyTimeDate) {
CustomDailyRollingFileAppender.lastmodfiyTimeDate = lastmodfiyTimeDate;
}
public static Date getCreateTimeDate() {
return CreateTimeDate;
}
public static void setCreateTimeDate(Date createTimeDate) {
CreateTimeDate = createTimeDate;
}
/**
* activateOptions译名为激活操作
* 意思是按照配置的参数进行初始化
* scheduledFilename为log的最后一次修改时间
*/
@Override
public void activateOptions() {
super.activateOptions();
if(datePattern != null && fileName != null) {
now.setTime(System.currentTimeMillis());
sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(datePattern);
int type = computeCheckPeriod();
printPeriodicity(type);
rc.setType(type);
Properties getProperties = PropertyUitls.getProperties("config.properties");
String logFileDirExt =getProperties.getProperty("logFileDirExt");
String openBack =getProperties.getProperty("openBack"); //opension-back
String openBackError =getProperties.getProperty("openBackError"); //opension-back-error
if(fileName.contains(openBack)) {
logName = openBack;
}
if(fileName.contains(openBackError)) {
logName = openBackError;
}
filePath = fileName.substring(0,fileName.indexOf(logName));
removeOutTimeDir(filePath); //删除过期的目录
File file = new File(fileName);
String lastDate = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMM").format(new Date(file.lastModified()));
String nowDate = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMM").format(new Date());
try {
Date lastD = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMM").parse(lastDate);
Date nowD = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMM").parse(nowDate);
if(nowD.after(lastD)) { //判断当前月是否在上一次文件修改月后面
logTime = lastDate;//是的话，文件日期去上个月
}else {
logTime = nowDate; //不是的话，文件日期取当月
}
} catch (ParseException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
String front = logTime+"-"+logFileDirExt;
String logDir = filePath+front; //到当前日期
File fileDir = new File(logDir);
if(!fileDir.exists()) {
fileDir.mkdir();
}
// //新方法，取出创建日期
// Path path = Paths.get(fileName);
// BasicFileAttributeView basicview = Files.getFileAttributeView(path, BasicFileAttributeView.class,
// LinkOption.NOFOLLOW_LINKS);
// BasicFileAttributes attr;
// try {
// attr = basicview.readAttributes();
// lastmodfiyTimeDate=new Date(attr.lastModifiedTime().toMillis());
// CreateTimeDate= new Date(attr.creationTime().toMillis()); //文件创建日期
// } catch (Exception e) {
// e.printStackTrace();
// }
scheduledFilename = fileName+sdf.format(new Date(file.lastModified()));
// scheduledFilename = logDir+File.separator+logName+sdf.format(new Date(file.lastModified()));
logFilename = logDir+File.separator+logName+sdf.format(new Date(file.lastModified())); //重新命名
} else {
LogLog.error("Either File or DatePattern options are not set for appender ["+name+"].");
}
}
/**
* 先根遍历序递归删除文件夹
*
* @param dirFile 要被删除的文件或者目录
* @return 删除成功返回true, 否则返回false
*/
public boolean deleteFile(File dirFile) {
// 如果dir对应的文件不存在，则退出
if (!dirFile.exists()) {
return false;
}
if (dirFile.isFile()) {
return dirFile.delete();
} else {
for (File file : dirFile.listFiles()) {
deleteFile(file);
}
}
return dirFile.delete();
}
/*
* 删除过期的日志目录
*/
public void removeOutTimeDir(String filePath) {
try {
File path = new File(filePath);
String[] parr = path.list();
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMM");
Date today = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMM").parse(sdf.format(new Date()));
for (String pf : parr) {
if (pf.endsWith("logmes")) {
Date ffd = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMM").parse(pf.substring(0, 6));
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
calendar.setTime(ffd);
calendar.add(Calendar.MONTH, 4);// 增加4个月
Date addThrDate = calendar.getTime();
if (addThrDate.equals(today)) {
File reFile = new File(filePath + pf);
deleteFile(reFile); // 删除需要过期的目录
}
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 根据type打印做出日志打印
* @param type
*/
void printPeriodicity(int type) {
switch(type) {
case TOP_OF_MINUTE:
LogLog.debug("Appender ["+name+"] to be rolled every minute.");
break;
case TOP_OF_HOUR:
LogLog.debug("Appender ["+name+"] to be rolled on top of every hour.");
break;
case HALF_DAY:
LogLog.debug("Appender ["+name+"] to be rolled at midday and midnight.");
break;
case TOP_OF_DAY:
LogLog.debug("Appender ["+name+"] to be rolled at midnight.");
break;
case TOP_OF_WEEK:
LogLog.debug("Appender ["+name+"] to be rolled at start of week.");
break;
case TOP_OF_MONTH:
LogLog.debug("Appender ["+name+"] to be rolled at start of every month.");
break;
default:
LogLog.warn("Unknown periodicity for appender ["+name+"].");
}
}
// This method computes the roll over period by looping over the
// periods, starting with the shortest, and stopping when the r0 is
// different from from r1, where r0 is the epoch formatted according
// the datePattern (supplied by the user) and r1 is the
// epoch+nextMillis(i) formatted according to datePattern. All date
// formatting is done in GMT and not local format because the test
// logic is based on comparisons relative to 1970-01-01 00:00:00
// GMT (the epoch).
int computeCheckPeriod() {
RollingCalendar rollingCalendar = new RollingCalendar(gmtTimeZone, Locale.getDefault());
//设置初始时间为格林尼治时间：1970-01-01 00:00:00 GMT
Date epoch = new Date(0L);
if(datePattern != null) {
for(int i = TOP_OF_MINUTE; i <= TOP_OF_MONTH; i++) {
//将所示的时间格式化为当前时区
SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat(datePattern);
simpleDateFormat.setTimeZone(gmtTimeZone);
String r0 = simpleDateFormat.format(epoch);
rollingCalendar.setType(i);
Date next = new Date(rollingCalendar.getNextCheckMillis(epoch));
String r1 =simpleDateFormat.format(next);
// System.out.println("Type = "+i+", r0 = "+r0+", r1 = "+r1);
if(r0 != null && r1 != null && !r0.equals(r1)) {
return i;
}
}
}
return TOP_OF_TROUBLE; // Deliberately head for trouble...
}
/**
* 按照周期将当前日志文件转存为日期文件
*
* @throws IOException
*/
void rollOver() throws IOException {
if (datePattern == null) {
errorHandler.error("Missing DatePattern option in rollOver().");
return;
}
/*//文件创建日期 加三个月后与当期日期比较 ------------
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
calendar.setTime(CreateTimeDate);
calendar.add(Calendar.MONTH, 3);//增加3个月
Date addThrDate = calendar.getTime(); //三个月后的日期 比如：Thu Jan 17 15:03:37 CST 2019 -> Wed Apr 17 15:03:37 CST 2019
File target= new File(scheduledFilename); //D:/logs/opension-back.log2019-01-14
if(now.before(addThrDate)) { //日志未到3月期限，直接返回
return;
}else { //日志刚到三月 比如 3月1 - 6月1 ，则关闭此文件
// 关闭当前文件，重命名为日期文件
this.closeFile();
File file = new File(fileName); //D:\logs\opension-back.log
boolean result = file.renameTo(target);
//-------------------------------------------------------
if(result) {
target.delete(); //删除目标文件
LogLog.debug(fileName +" -> "+ scheduledFilename);
} else {
LogLog.error("Failed to rename ["+fileName+"] to ["+scheduledFilename+"].");
}
}*/
String datedFilename = fileName+sdf.format(now); //原先的 通过时区取时间
//通过测试取时间
// Date dd = new Date();
// SimpleDateFormat sdf1 = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd'.log'");
// String datedFilename = fileName+sdf1.format(dd); //sph新加的 可以修改电脑时间 测试
//如果最后一次的修改时间为当前时间 ，则不做任何任何操作
if (scheduledFilename.equals(datedFilename)) {
return;
}
// 关闭当前文件，重命名为日期文件
this.closeFile();
File target= new File(logFilename); //更改后的日期文件夹里面的文件名 全路径D:\logs\201904-logmes\opension-back201904.log
if (target.exists()) {
target.delete();
}
File file = new File(fileName);
boolean result = file.renameTo(target);
if(result) {
LogLog.debug(fileName +" -> "+ scheduledFilename);
} else {
LogLog.error("Failed to rename ["+fileName+"] to ["+scheduledFilename+"].");
}
//获取日志文件列表，控制数量，实现清理策略
/*if (file.getParentFile().exists()){
File[] files = file.getParentFile().listFiles(new LogFileFilter(file.getName()));
Long[] dateArray = new Long[files.length];
for (int i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {
File fileItem = files[i];
String fileDateStr = fileItem.getName().replace(file.getName(), "");
Date filedate = null;
try {
filedate = sdf.parse(fileDateStr);
long fileDateLong = filedate.getTime();
dateArray[i] = fileDateLong;
} catch (ParseException e) {
LogLog.error("Parse File Date Throw Exception : " + e.getMessage());
}
}
Arrays.sort(dateArray);
if (dateArray.length > maxBackupIndex) {
for (int i = 0; i < dateArray.length - maxBackupIndex; i++) {
String dateFileName = file.getPath() + sdf.format(dateArray[i]);
File dateFile = new File(dateFileName);
if (dateFile.exists()) {
dateFile.delete();
}
}
}
}*/
try {
// This will also close the file. This is OK since multiple close operations are safe.
this.setFile(fileName, true, this.bufferedIO, this.bufferSize);
}
catch(IOException e) {
errorHandler.error("setFile("+fileName+", true) call failed.");
}
// scheduledFilename = datedFilename;
}
/**
* 写入日志之前判断是否需要新起一个日志来记录
*/
@Override
protected void subAppend(LoggingEvent event) {
long n = System.currentTimeMillis();
if (n >= nextCheck) {
now.setTime(n);
nextCheck = rc.getNextCheckMillis(now);
try {
rollOver();
} catch(IOException ioe) {
if (ioe instanceof InterruptedIOException) {
Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
}
LogLog.error("rollOver() failed.", ioe);
}
}
super.subAppend(event);
}
}
/**
* 文件过滤器
*
*/
class LogFileFilter implements FileFilter {
private String logName;
public LogFileFilter(String logName) {
this.logName = logName;
}
@Override
public boolean accept(File file) {
if (logName == null || file.isDirectory()) {
return false;
} else {
LogLog.debug(file.getName());
return file.getName().startsWith(logName);
}
}
}
/**
* CustomDailyRollingFileAppender的内部类
* 提供周期类型和当前时间 ，计算并返回下一个周期的开始时间
*
*/
class RollingCalendar extends GregorianCalendar {
private static final long serialVersionUID = -3560331770601814177L;
int type = CustomDailyRollingFileAppender.TOP_OF_TROUBLE;
/**
* RollingCalendar默认构造器
*/
RollingCalendar() {
super();
}
/**
* RollingCalendar构造器
* 根据地点时区 ，获取对应的日历Calendar
* @param tz
* @param locale
*/
RollingCalendar(TimeZone tz, Locale locale) {
super(tz, locale);
}
void setType(int type) {
this.type = type;
}
public long getNextCheckMillis(Date now) {
return getNextCheckDate(now).getTime();
}
/**
* 根据所传入的时间以及时间类型获取下一个时间
* @param now
* @return
*/
public Date getNextCheckDate(Date now) {
this.setTime(now);
switch(type) {
case CustomDailyRollingFileAppender.TOP_OF_MINUTE:
this.set(Calendar.SECOND, 0);
this.set(Calendar.MILLISECOND, 0);
this.add(Calendar.MINUTE, 1);
break;
case CustomDailyRollingFileAppender.TOP_OF_HOUR:
this.set(Calendar.MINUTE, 0);
this.set(Calendar.SECOND, 0);
this.set(Calendar.MILLISECOND, 0);
this.add(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 1);
break;
case CustomDailyRollingFileAppender.HALF_DAY:
this.set(Calendar.MINUTE, 0);
this.set(Calendar.SECOND, 0);
this.set(Calendar.MILLISECOND, 0);
int hour = get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
if(hour < 12) {
this.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 12);
} else {
this.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 0);
this.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1);
}
break;
case CustomDailyRollingFileAppender.TOP_OF_DAY:
this.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 0);
this.set(Calendar.MINUTE, 0);
this.set(Calendar.SECOND, 0);
this.set(Calendar.MILLISECOND, 0);
this.add(Calendar.DATE, 1);
break;
case CustomDailyRollingFileAppender.TOP_OF_WEEK:
this.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK, getFirstDayOfWeek());
this.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 0);
this.set(Calendar.MINUTE, 0);
this.set(Calendar.SECOND, 0);
this.set(Calendar.MILLISECOND, 0);
this.add(Calendar.WEEK_OF_YEAR, 1);
break;
case CustomDailyRollingFileAppender.TOP_OF_MONTH:
this.set(Calendar.DATE, 1);
this.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 0);
this.set(Calendar.MINUTE, 0);
this.set(Calendar.SECOND, 0);
this.set(Calendar.MILLISECOND, 0);
this.add(Calendar.MONTH, 1);
break;
default:
throw new IllegalStateException("Unknown periodicity type.");
}
return getTime();
}
}
原文：https://blog.csdn.net/su1573/article/details/86582678
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