源码安装MySQL 5.7.18版本

第一步: 卸载 mariadb

rpm -qa mariadb*
#显示内容
mariadb-libs-5.5.44-2.el7.centos.x86_64
#进行删除
rpm -e --nodeps mariadb-libs-5.5.44-2.el7.centos.x86_64

第二步 安装依赖

#任何目录都可以执行
yum install  gcc gcc-c++ make cmake bison bison-devel ncurses ncurses-devel libaio-devel perl autoconf automake zlib* fiex* libxml*  libmcrypt* libtool-ltdl-devel*  wget

第三步 查看安装情况

rpm -qa gcc gcc-c++ make cmake bison bison-devel ncurses ncurses-devel libaio-devel perl autoconf automake zlib* fiex* libxml*  libmcrypt* libtool-ltdl-devel*

第四步 添加用户

groupadd mysql
useradd -r -g mysql mysql

第五步 创建安装目录

mkdir -p service/{application,tools,logs,etc}
cd service/applcation
mkdir mysql

第六步 下载源码

#下载目录 /service/application
wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.18.tar.gz
tar -avxf msyql-5.7.18.tar.gz

7 安装依赖 boost

cd /usr/local/src

wget https://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/boost/boost/1.59.0/boost_1_59_0.tar.bz2 --no-check-certificate

tar -jxvf boost_1_59_0.tar.bz2

mv boost_1_59_0 /usr/local/boost

8 编译

#当前目录 /service/application/mysql-5.7.18
cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/service/application/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/service/application/mysql/data -DSYSCONFDIR=/service/application/mysql/etc -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/service/application/mysql/tmp/mysql.sock -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 -DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/boost

9 安装

make && make install

10 创建my.cnf 文件

vi /service/application/mysql/etc/my.cnf

[client]
port = 3306
socket    = /service/application/mysql/tmp/mysqld.sock

[mysqld]
port       = 3306
pid-file   = /service/application/mysql/tmp/mysqld.pid
socket     = /service/application/mysql/tmp/mysqld.sock
datadir    = /service/application/mysql/data
log_error  = /service/application/mysql/logs/mysql-error.log

slow_query_log  = 1
long_query_time = 1 
slow_query_log_file = /service/application/mysql/logs/mysql-slow.log

#symbolic-links=0 #分区

user = mysql
bind-address = 0.0.0.0
character_set_server=utf8
init_connect='SET NAMES utf8'

server-id = 1

skip-name-resolve  
back_log = 600  
max_connections = 10240
max_connect_errors = 10000  
open_files_limit = 10240 
table_open_cache = 128 
max_allowed_packet = 4M
binlog_cache_size = 1M 
max_heap_table_size = 8M
tmp_table_size = 16M
read_buffer_size = 2M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 8M
sort_buffer_size = 8M
join_buffer_size = 8M
thread_cache_size = 64  ##线程缓存  
query_cache_size = 32M  ##查询缓存大小
query_cache_limit = 2M
key_buffer_size = 4M
ft_min_word_len = 4
transaction_isolation = REPEATABLE-READ
log_bin = mysql-bin  
binlog_format = mixed 
expire_logs_days = 30 
performance_schema = 0
explicit_defaults_for_timestamp
skip-external-locking
default-storage-engine = InnoDB
innodb_file_per_table = 1 
innodb_open_files = 1024
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 512M  
innodb_write_io_threads = 4  
innodb_read_io_threads = 4 
innodb_purge_threads = 1 
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2
innodb_log_buffer_size = 2M
innodb_log_file_size = 32M
innodb_log_files_in_group = 3
innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 90
innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 120
bulk_insert_buffer_size = 8M
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 32M
myisam_max_sort_file_size = 10G
myisam_repair_threads = 1
interactive_timeout = 28800  
wait_timeout = 28800   
[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 16M 

[myisamchk]
key_buffer_size = 8M
sort_buffer_size = 8M
read_buffer = 4M
write_buffer = 4M

[mysql]
#character_set_server=utf8

11 开启权限

chown -R mysql:mysql /service/application/mysql/data
chown -R mysql:mysql /service/application/mysql
chmod 1777 /service/application/mysql/tmp

12 配置环境变量

echo 'export PATH=/service/application/mysql/bin:$PATH' >>/etc/profile

重载资源

source !$

13 创建启动脚本

cp /service/application/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld 

14 编辑启动脚本 服务启动脚本要修改以下两个参数

vim /etc/init.d/mysqld 

basedir=/service/application/mysql #MySQL安装目录 
datadir= /service/application/mysql/data #数据存放目录
conf=/service/application/mysql/etc/my.cnf  #配置文件路径

chkconfig mysqld on //添加开机启动

15 重启MySQL

/service/application/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --basedir=/service/application/mysql --datadir=/service/application/mysql/data/

/etc/init.d/mysqld start

mysql -u root -p 

16 查看零时密码

/service/application/mysql/logs/mysql-error.log

17 进行登录. 修改密码

SET PASSWORD = PASSWORD('123456');

ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' PASSWORD EXPIRE NEVER;

grant all privileges on db01.* to 'test'@'localhost' identified by '123456'; 本地授权
grant all privileges on db01.* to 'test'@'%' identified by '123456'; 远程授权
flush privileges; #刷新系统权限表

18 关闭防火墙

1.查看防火墙状态

firewall-cmd --state

2.关闭防火墙

systemctl stop firewalld.service

3.设置启动关闭

systemctl disable firewalld.service 

#链接测试
mysql -h 127.0.0.1 -u test -p 

至此安装成功! 辛苦!辛苦!
参考链接:参考链接地址