搭建服务器系列-第三篇-安装Nginx服务

第三篇:安装Nginx服务器 (一)

选择安装方式

1. yum 安装
2. 源码安装

本篇选择源码安装

1.首先安装依赖

# yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ make libtool zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre pcre-devel

进行安装,安装成功后,使用命令进行查看
rpm -qa gcc libtool zlib openssl pcre
显示
zlib-1.2.3-29.el6.x86_64
gcc-4.4.7-23.el6.x86_64
pcre-7.8-7.el6.x86_64
openssl-1.0.1e-57.el6.x86_64
libtool-2.2.6-15.5.el6.x86_64
表示安装成功

2.下载Nginx源码,zip文件

下载目录
/server/tools
下载命令
wget -c https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.11.6.tar.gz
解压文件
tar -zxvf nginx-1.11.6.tar.gz
添加用户
useradd nignx -s /sbin/nologin -M

安装配置

安装目录 /server/application/
./configure --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module --prefix=/service/application/nginx-1.11.6
安装成功之后会将安装的一些信息显示出来如下
nginx path prefix: "/service/application/nginx-1.11.6/"
nginx binary file: "/service/application/nginx-1.11.6//sbin/nginx"
nginx modules path: "/service/application/nginx-1.11.6//modules"
nginx configuration prefix: "/service/application/nginx-1.11.6//conf"
nginx configuration file: "/service/application/nginx-1.11.6//conf/nginx.conf"
nginx pid file: "/service/application/nginx-1.11.6//logs/nginx.pid"
nginx error log file: "/service/application/nginx-1.11.6//logs/error.log"
nginx http access log file: "/service/application/nginx-1.11.6//logs/access.log"
nginx http client request body temporary files: "client_body_temp"
nginx http proxy temporary files: "proxy_temp"
nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "fastcgi_temp"
nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp"
nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp"

详细配置信息转到: 详细配置信息

执行make && make install
命令成功之后 创建一个软连接
ln -s /service/application/nginx-1.11.6/ /service/application/nginx

启动Nginx

/service/application/nginx/sbin/nginx
查看端口
lsof -i : 80
显示一下信息表示开启成功
COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
nginx 9934 root 6u IPv4 25189 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)
nginx 9935 nginx 6u IPv4 25189 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)

访问地址 ip:80 端口

恭喜安装成功!

Nginx conf详细配置说明

转到:conf详细配置讲解

简单的安装脚本

#!/bin/bash
echo "- - - - - - 安装依赖 - - - - - - "

#安装相关依赖组件
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ make libtool zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre pcre-devel wget

#判断是否安装成功
if [[ $? != 0 ]]; then
	echo "组件安装失败";
	exit 2;
fi

#进行打印确认
rpm -qa gcc libtool zlib openssl pcre

echo "- - - - - - 添加用户 - - - - - - "
#添加用户(无家目录 不用登录)
useradd nginx -s /sbin/nologin -M

echo "- - - - - - 创建文件目录 - - - - - - "
#创建文件目录
cd / && mkdir -p service/{tools,application}

#判断是否创建成功
if [[ $? != 0 ]]; then
	#statements
	echo "文件创建失败";
	exit 3;
fi

echo "- - - - - - 下载相关源码并解压 - - - - - - "
#进入目录进行下载源码
cd /service/tools
#下载相关源码
wget -c https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.11.6.tar.gz
#进行解压
tar -zxvf nginx-1.11.6.tar.gz
#删除下载文件
rm -rf nginx-1.11.6.tar.gz

#进入到Nginx目录
cd nginx-1.11.6

echo "- - - - - - 进行配置安装 - - - - - - "
#进行安装
./configure --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module --prefix=/service/application/nginx-1.11.6

#是否安装成功
if [[ $? != 0 ]]; then
	#statements
	echo "配置安装失败";
	exit 4;
fi

make && make install

#创建软连接
ln -s /service/application/nginx-1.11.6/ /service/application/nginx

echo "- - - - - - 启动Nginx - - - - - - "
#启动Nginx
/service/application/nginx/sbin/nginx

#进行访问
curl 127.0.0.1:80