for循环双重循环之坑

最新推荐文章于 2022-01-13 19:33:16 发布

Applicaton

最新推荐文章于 2022-01-13 19:33:16 发布

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分类专栏：解决方案

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Applicaton/article/details/85158147

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先奉上一段代码大家看有没有问题

public class TestBackpressure {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List week = new ArrayList<>();
        week.add(new Week("周一", false, "1"));
        week.add(new Week("周二", false, "2"));
        week.add(new Week("周三", false, "3"));
        week.add(new Week("周四", false, "4"));
        week.add(new Week("周五", false, "5"));
        week.add(new Week("周六", false, "6"));
        week.add(new Week("周日", false, "7"));
        List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
        list.add("1");
        list.add("3");
        list.add("5");
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < week.size(); j++) {
                Week week1 = (Week) week.get(j);
                System.out.println("TestBackpressure.main i->" + i + "j->" + j);
                if (list.get(i).equals(week1.getWeekNum())) {
                    week1.setCheck(true);
                    break;
                } else {
                    week1.setCheck(false);
                }
            }
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < week.size(); i++) {
            System.out.println("TestBackpressure.main" + ((Week) week.get(i)).isCheck());
        }
    }
}

这段代码要达到的目的就是将存在相同元素的model 更改状态为选中同时跳出避免多次循环不相同的为不选中

开始我以为这样是没问题的但是事实证明打脸了。。

只改变最后一个list 中最后一个与week 存在相同元素model的值

wtf -> 因为外部循环只循环list.size 内部循环week.size 问题来了看输出结果

TestBackpressure.main->list->i->0->week->J->0->isCheck->true
TestBackpressure.main->list->i->1->week->J->0->isCheck->false
TestBackpressure.main->list->i->1->week->J->1->isCheck->false
TestBackpressure.main->list->i->1->week->J->2->isCheck->true
TestBackpressure.main->list->i->2->week->J->0->isCheck->false
TestBackpressure.main->list->i->2->week->J->1->isCheck->false
TestBackpressure.main->list->i->2->week->J->2->isCheck->false
TestBackpressure.main->list->i->2->week->J->3->isCheck->false
TestBackpressure.main->list->i->2->week->J->4->isCheck->true
TestBackpressure.mainfalse
TestBackpressure.mainfalse
TestBackpressure.mainfalse
TestBackpressure.mainfalse
TestBackpressure.maintrue
TestBackpressure.mainfalse
TestBackpressure.mainfalse

直关的看 list i=0 week j=0 变成了true 当list i=1 week j=0 时又复写成了false 这是因为week 多次循环导致

week 会循环多次与list中的某一项进行比较所以值会复写多次并只变换list中最后项满足条件的数据

当list i=0 week j=0 此时list.get(0) 与week.get(0).getWeekNum() 是相同的执行if week1.setCheck(true); break 第一个数据选中

第一个看似没问题好我们来看第二次

当list i=1 此时内层循环重新开始 week j=0 此时list.get(1) 与week.get(0).getWeekNum() 是不同的执行else week1.setCheck(false); 继续循环外层i 不变内层 i=1 值比较依然不同执行else week2.setCheck(false).......

注意看外层循环第二次内层循环第二次的情况下内层要改变的数据依然会重新循环数据自然覆盖掉i=0时的值

重新赋值为i=1时候week 中model的值一直到最后i=2 又会覆盖掉i=1 时 week 中model 的值此时只保留最后 i=3 时week中model的值---->只保留最后一次下面是输出结果可以看到只有第五项是改了的第一项和第三项是false

那我们怎么避免上面的问题呢

改变哪个数据集合中的值就让哪个再外层循环满足条件后break 跳出接着执行下一次循环

比如上面我们要改变的时week 中的值那外层循环 week.size 内层循环list.size 这样循环逻辑就变了

这样week 只循环一次 list循环多次 week.get(i) 随着i的值增加去与list 中所有的数据进行比较当条件满足i+1 接着去和list中的数据比较避免重复更改 week中的数据这样就可以了。。。。虽然很简单还是记一下

for (int i = 0; i < week.size(); i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < list.size(); j++) {
                Week week1 = (Week) week.get(i);
                if (list.get(j).equals(week1.getWeekNum())) {
                    week1.setCheck(true);
                    System.out.println("TestBackpressure.main->" + "J->" + j + "isCheck->" + week1.isCheck());
                    break;
                } else {
                    week1.setCheck(false);
                    System.out.println("TestBackpressure.main->" + "J->" + j + "isCheck->" + week1.isCheck());
                }
            }
        }

输出结果可以看到要改的第一三五项均已更改观察i 与j的值可以知道循环比较过程

TestBackpressure.main->week->i->0->list->J->0->isCheck->true
TestBackpressure.main->week->i->1->list->J->0->isCheck->false
TestBackpressure.main->week->i->1->list->J->1->isCheck->false
TestBackpressure.main->week->i->1->list->J->2->isCheck->false
TestBackpressure.main->week->i->2->list->J->0->isCheck->false
TestBackpressure.main->week->i->2->list->J->1->isCheck->true
TestBackpressure.main->week->i->3->list->J->0->isCheck->false
TestBackpressure.main->week->i->3->list->J->1->isCheck->false
TestBackpressure.main->week->i->3->list->J->2->isCheck->false
TestBackpressure.main->week->i->4->list->J->0->isCheck->false
TestBackpressure.main->week->i->4->list->J->1->isCheck->false
TestBackpressure.main->week->i->4->list->J->2->isCheck->true
TestBackpressure.main->week->i->5->list->J->0->isCheck->false
TestBackpressure.main->week->i->5->list->J->1->isCheck->false
TestBackpressure.main->week->i->5->list->J->2->isCheck->false
TestBackpressure.main->week->i->6->list->J->0->isCheck->false
TestBackpressure.main->week->i->6->list->J->1->isCheck->false
TestBackpressure.main->week->i->6->list->J->2->isCheck->false
TestBackpressure.maintrue
TestBackpressure.mainfalse
TestBackpressure.maintrue
TestBackpressure.mainfalse
TestBackpressure.maintrue
TestBackpressure.mainfalse
TestBackpressure.mainfalse