Spring 创建代理类流程跟踪

调用链

先来看一段堆栈信息【以spring3.0.6为例】，接下来分析aop标签乾坤

Exception in thread "main" org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'b1' defined in class path resource [applicationContext.xml]: Initialization of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.aop.framework.AopConfigException: Cannot proxy target class because CGLIB2 is not available. Add CGLIB to the class path or specify proxy interfaces.
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:527)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:456)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:293)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:290)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:192)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:585)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:895)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:425)
    at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.<init>(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:139)
    at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.<init>(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:83)
    at com.uu.T.main(T.java:9)
Caused by: org.springframework.aop.framework.AopConfigException: Cannot proxy target class because CGLIB2 is not available. Add CGLIB to the class path or specify proxy interfaces.
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.DefaultAopProxyFactory.createAopProxy(DefaultAopProxyFactory.java:67)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ProxyCreatorSupport.createAopProxy(ProxyCreatorSupport.java:104)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ProxyFactory.getProxy(ProxyFactory.java:112)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.AbstractAutoProxyCreator.createProxy(AbstractAutoProxyCreator.java:476)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.AbstractAutoProxyCreator.wrapIfNecessary(AbstractAutoProxyCreator.java:362)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.AbstractAutoProxyCreator.postProcessAfterInitialization(AbstractAutoProxyCreator.java:322)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:407)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1426)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:519)

动态代理生成入口

动态代理生成是在spring处于对象生命周期的后期，目标对象实例化以后会逐个调用容器中定义的 BeanPostProcessor来处理对象；

其中aop的BeanPostProcessor是只要你在配置文件中引入了 类似：<aop:....> 这样的标签就会自动注册到容器中；

具体逻辑可以参考文章（我觉得写得不错）：

http://www.jianshu.com/p/867991f3daa0

aop jar包中

/META-INF/spring.handlers 内容：

http\://www.springframework.org/schema/aop=org.springframework.aop.config.AopNamespaceHandler

自动执行 init() 方法

标签解析入口

public void init() {
        // In 2.0 XSD as well as in 2.1 XSD.
        registerBeanDefinitionParser("config", new ConfigBeanDefinitionParser());
        registerBeanDefinitionParser("aspectj-autoproxy", new AspectJAutoProxyBeanDefinitionParser());
        registerBeanDefinitionDecorator("scoped-proxy", new ScopedProxyBeanDefinitionDecorator());

        // Only in 2.0 XSD: moved to context namespace as of 2.1
        registerBeanDefinitionParser("spring-configured", new SpringConfiguredBeanDefinitionParser());
    }

其中

1、ConfigBeanDefinitionParser 会注入AspectJAwareAdvisorAutoProxyCreator类

代码追踪：

org.springframework.aop.config.ConfigBeanDefinitionParser#parse
↓
org.springframework.aop.config.ConfigBeanDefinitionParser#configureAutoProxyCreator
↓
org.springframework.aop.config.AopNamespaceUtils#registerAspectJAutoProxyCreatorIfNecessary
↓
org.springframework.aop.config.AopConfigUtils#registerAspectJAutoProxyCreatorIfNecessary(org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionRegistry, java.lang.Object)

2、AspectJAutoProxyBeanDefinitionParser 会注入 AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator 类

代码追踪：

org.springframework.aop.config.AspectJAutoProxyBeanDefinitionParser#parse
↓
org.springframework.aop.config.AopNamespaceUtils#registerAspectJAnnotationAutoProxyCreatorIfNecessary
↓
org.springframework.aop.config.AopConfigUtils#registerAspectJAnnotationAutoProxyCreatorIfNecessary(org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionRegistry, java.lang.Object)

 

这些类都是BeanPostProcessor实现类，BeanPostProcessor是生命周期方法的重要部分；

AspectJAwareAdvisorAutoProxyCreator

由于是BeanPostProcessor的子类，在spring完成单例对象初始化后会自动调用

org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.AbstractAutoProxyCreator#postProcessAfterInitialization，即容器里所有的类初始化完成后都会到这里来进行“洗礼”；

代码跟踪：

org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.AbstractAutoProxyCreator#postProcessAfterInitialization
↓
org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.AbstractAutoProxyCreator#wrapIfNecessary
↓
//判断是否需要生成代理
org.springframework.aop.aspectj.autoproxy.AspectJAwareAdvisorAutoProxyCreator#shouldSkip
↓
//这个方法会决定使用jdk动态代理或者是使用cglib
org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.AbstractAutoProxyCreator#createProxy
↓
//cglib
org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy#getProxy(java.lang.ClassLoader)
或者
//jdk动态代理
org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy#getProxy(java.lang.ClassLoader)

AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator

该类 extends AspectJAwareAdvisorAutoProxyCreator，所以流程差不多；区别点可以看看覆盖了哪些方法即清晰了