前面两篇文章写到了refresh方法的
ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = obtainFreshBeanFactory();
根据配置文件将配置的类加载到内存中(bean定义)并返回了默认的beanFactory(org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory)实例
接下来是
// Prepare the bean factory for use in this context. prepareBeanFactory(beanFactory);
这里主要是设置了spring在运行时需要使用的一些属性
具体代码
protected void prepareBeanFactory(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) { // Tell the internal bean factory to use the context's class loader etc. beanFactory.setBeanClassLoader(getClassLoader()); beanFactory.setBeanExpressionResolver(new StandardBeanExpressionResolver()); beanFactory.addPropertyEditorRegistrar(new ResourceEditorRegistrar(this)); // Configure the bean factory with context callbacks. beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new ApplicationContextAwareProcessor(this)); beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(ResourceLoaderAware.class); beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(ApplicationEventPublisherAware.class); beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(MessageSourceAware.class); beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(ApplicationContextAware.class); // BeanFactory interface not registered as resolvable type in a plain factory. // MessageSource registered (and found for autowiring) as a bean. beanFactory.registerResolvableDependency(BeanFactory.class, beanFactory); beanFactory.registerResolvableDependency(ResourceLoader.class, this); beanFactory.registerResolvableDependency(ApplicationEventPublisher.class, this); beanFactory.registerResolvableDependency(ApplicationContext.class, this); // Detect a LoadTimeWeaver and prepare for weaving, if found. if (beanFactory.containsBean(LOAD_TIME_WEAVER_BEAN_NAME)) { beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new LoadTimeWeaverAwareProcessor(beanFactory)); // Set a temporary ClassLoader for type matching. beanFactory.setTempClassLoader(new ContextTypeMatchClassLoader(beanFactory.getBeanClassLoader())); } // Register default environment beans. if (!beanFactory.containsBean(SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_BEAN_NAME)) { Map systemProperties; try { systemProperties = System.getProperties(); } catch (AccessControlException ex) { systemProperties = new ReadOnlySystemAttributesMap() { @Override protected String getSystemAttribute(String propertyName) { try { return System.getProperty(propertyName); } catch (AccessControlException ex) { if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) { logger.info("Not allowed to obtain system property [" + propertyName + "]: " + ex.getMessage()); } return null; } } }; } beanFactory.registerSingleton(SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_BEAN_NAME, systemProperties); } if (!beanFactory.containsBean(SYSTEM_ENVIRONMENT_BEAN_NAME)) { Map<String,String> systemEnvironment; try { systemEnvironment = System.getenv(); } catch (AccessControlException ex) { systemEnvironment = new ReadOnlySystemAttributesMap() { @Override protected String getSystemAttribute(String variableName) { try { return System.getenv(variableName); } catch (AccessControlException ex) { if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) { logger.info("Not allowed to obtain system environment variable [" + variableName + "]: " + ex.getMessage()); } return null; } } }; } beanFactory.registerSingleton(SYSTEM_ENVIRONMENT_BEAN_NAME, systemEnvironment); } }
详细解析:
1、设置bean的自定义类加载器
2、注册表达式解析器,这里是:StandardBeanExpressionResolver
spring3增加了表达式语言的支持,默认可以使用#{bean.xxx}的形式来调用相关属性值。
3、为beanFactory增加了一个默认的propertyEditor,这个主要是对bean的属性等设置管理的一个工具
4、第4行添加了一个处理aware相关接口的beanPostProcessor扩展,主要是使用beanPostProcessor的postProcessBeforeInitialization()前置处理方法实现aware相关接口的功能,aware接口是用来给bean注入一些资源的接口,例如实现BeanFactoryAware的Bean在初始化后,Spring容器将会注入BeanFactory的实例相应的还有ApplicationContextAware、ResourceLoaderAware、ServletContextAware等等。
5、第5-8行设置了几个忽略自动装配的接口,默认只有BeanFactoryAware被忽略,其他的都要自行设置,这里设置了ResourceLoaderAware、ApplicationEventPublisherAware、MessageSourceAware和ApplicationContextAware。
6、第9-12行设置了几个自动装配的特殊规则,如果是BeanFactory类型,则注入beanFactory对象,如果是ResourceLoader、ApplicationEventPublisher、ApplicationContext类型则注入当前对象(applicationContext对象)。
7、这部分判断是否定义了名为loadTimeWeaver的bean,如果定义了则添加loadTimeWeaver功能的beanPostProcessor扩展,并且创建一个临时的classLoader来让其处理真正的bean
8、这部分首先判断是否定义了名为systemProperties的bean,如果没有则加载系统获取当前系统属性System.getProperties()并注册为一个单例bean。假如有AccessControlException权限异常则创建一个ReadOnlySystemAttributesMap对象,可以看到创建时重写了getSystemAttribute()方法,查看ReadOnlySystemAttributesMap的代码可以得知在调用get方法的时候会去调用这个方法来获取key对应的对象,当获取依旧有权限异常AccessControlException的时候则返回null
9、这部分和上面一部分类似,只不过由系统属性改为了系统环境变量,异常处理方式等也和上面一部分一样。这两部分都是为spring内部提供系统信息的支撑bean
参考:https://www.cnblogs.com/tangpu/p/3203895.html