HCIP（全连MGRE、星型拓扑及OSPF通私有网段）

一、要求如下：

IP配置

R1
[r1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 16.1.1.1 24
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 61.1.1.1 24
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int lo0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip ad 192.168.1.1 24

R2
[r2]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 26.1.1.1 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip ad 192.168.2.1 24

R3
[r3]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 36.1.1.1 24
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip ad 192.168.3.1 24

R4
[r4]int g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 46.1.1.1 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip ad 192.168.4.1 24

R5
[r5]int g0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 56.1.1.1 24
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip ad 192.168.5.1 24

R6
[r6]int g0/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 16.1.1.2 24
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 61.1.1.2 24
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip ad 56.1.1.2 24
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g3/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet3/0/0]ip ad 46.1.1.2 24
[r6-GigabitEthernet3/0/0]int g4/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip ad 36.1.1.2 24
[r6-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]int g2/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet2/0/0]ip ad 26.1.1.2 24

缺省

给除了ISP的R6外其它的路由器去写一个指向R6的缺省，目的是为了搞通公网
[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 16.1.1.2
[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 61.1.1.2
[r2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 26.1.1.2
[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 36.1.1.2
[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 46.1.1.2
[r5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 56.1.1.2
 

MGRE

R1
[r1]int t0/0/0
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip ad 10.1.1.1 24
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 16.1.1.1
因为要全连，所以将接口类型改为broadcast
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast
因为MGRE构建的网络类似于一个NBMA的网络，所以不支持广播和组播，因此要开启伪广播
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
因为全连，所以R1、R4、R5需要相互注册
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.2 46.1.1.1 register
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.3 56.1.1.1 register

R4
[r4]int t0/0/0
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]ip ad 10.1.1.2 24
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]source 46.1.1.1
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 16.1.1.1 register
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.3 56.1.1.1 register

R5
[r5]int t0/0/0
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ip ad 10.1.1.3 24
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]source 56.1.1.1
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 16.1.1.1 register
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.2 46.1.1.1 register

R1/2/3为星型的拓扑结构，R1为中心站点

因为为星型的拓扑结构，所以可能会出现DR的选举错误，此时需要将R2、R3的tunnel接口的优先级改为0，使他们不参与选举，致使R1成为DR，另外R2、R3需要到R1去注册，同样需要将接口类型切换为broadcast，并且也要开启伪广播
R1中心配置
[r1]int t0/0/1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip ad 11.1.1.1 24
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 61.1.1.1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1] ospf network-type broadcast
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry multicast dynamic
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 101

R2分支
[r2]int t0/0/1
[r2-Tunnel0/0/1]ip ad 11.1.1.2 24
[r2-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r2-Tunnel0/0/1]source g0/0/0
[r2-Tunnel0/0/1] ospf network-type broadcast
[r2-Tunnel0/0/1] ospf dr-priority 0
[r2-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 101
[r2-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 11.1.1.1 61.1.1.1 register

R3分支
[r3]int t0/0/1
[r3-Tunnel0/0/1]ip ad 11.1.1.3 24
[r3-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r3-Tunnel0/0/1]source g0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/1] ospf network-type broadcast
[r3-Tunnel0/0/1] ospf dr-priority 0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 101
[r3-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 11.1.1.1 61.1.1.1 register

如图

配置OSPF

将各自的网段宣告进去
R1
[r1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[r1-ospf-1]a 0
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.1 0.0.0.0
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 11.1.1.1 0.0.0.0

R2
[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]a 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 11.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.2.1 0.0.0.0

R3
[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]a 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.3.1 0.0.0.0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 11.1.1.3 0.0.0.0

R4
[r4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-ospf-1]a 0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 192.168.4.1 0.0.0.0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 10.1.1.2 0.0.0.0

R5
[r5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-ospf-1]a 0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.5.1 0.0.0.0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.1.3 0.0.0.0