没有启动起hadoop，是core-site。xml的hadoop.tmp.dir没有设

这就对了

[lngz@LionmatoMacBook-Pro ~/hadoop]$ cat conf/core-site.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="configuration.xsl"?>

<!-- Put site-specific property overrides in this file. -->

<configuration>
    <property>
         <name>fs.default.name</name>
         <value>hdfs://localhost:9000</value>
     </property>
    <property>  
        <name>hadoop.tmp.dir</name>  
        <value>/Users/lngz/hadoop/tmp/hadoop-${user.name}</value>  
    </property>  
</configuration>