手机拍照与相册获取

手机拍照与相册获取，很多人都不陌生，但是偏偏这个最常见的功能却让我好一个整理

手机拍照

手机拍照最常用的就是这个方法

 protected void getImageFromCamera() {
        String state = Environment.getExternalStorageState();
        if (state.equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
            Intent getImageByCamera = new      Intent("android.media.action.IMAGE_CAPTURE");   
            startActivityForResult(getImageByCamera, REQUEST_CODE_CAPTURE_CAMEIA);
        }
        else {
            Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "请确认已经插入SD卡", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        }
    }

获取的数据的数据在

@Override  
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {  
        if (requestCode == REQUEST_CODE_PICK_IMAGE) {             
                Uri uri = data.getData();  


        } else if (requestCode == REQUEST_CODE_CAPTURE_CAMEIA ) {             
        Uri uri = data.getData();  

 } }  

在这个过程过程中可能会遇到 拍照获得的uri为null ,这个不是本文的重点,解决方法参见
http://blog.csdn.net/beyond0525/article/details/8939984

相册获取

这个功能的方法为

 protected void getImageFromAlbum() {
        Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK);
        intent.setType("image/*");//相片类型
        startActivityForResult(intent, REQUEST_CODE_PICK_IMAGE);
    }

其实很简单 但是如果你的手机是Android4.4及以上手机 就会发现获取不到图片真实的路径.这是因为Android4.4的图片路径获取，如果回来的Uri的格式有两种：

1.content://com.android.providers.media.documents/document/image:3951
2.content://media/external/images/media/3951

解决方法如下:

/**
     * 
     * android 4.4以后获取图片
     * @param uri
     * @param activity
     * @return
     */
    public static String uri2filePath(Uri uri, Activity activity) {

        String path = "";

        if (DocumentsContract.isDocumentUri(activity, uri)) {

            String wholeID = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);

            String id = wholeID.split(":")[1];

            String[] column = { MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA };

            String sel = MediaStore.Images.Media._ID + "=?";

            Cursor cursor = activity.getContentResolver().query(

                    MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, column, sel,

                    new String[] { id }, null);

            int columnIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(column[0]);

            if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {

                path = cursor.getString(columnIndex);

            }

            cursor.close();

        } else {

            String[] projection = { MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA };

            Cursor cursor = activity.getContentResolver().query(uri,

                    projection, null, null, null);

            int column_index = cursor

                    .getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA);

            cursor.moveToFirst();

            path = cursor.getString(column_index);

        }



        return path;



    } 

如果你无法判断手机的版本 可以做以下判断

    Uri uri = data.getData();
                if(uri != null){

                    if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT>18) {
                        String realPath = uri2filePath(uri,CourseAddQuestionActivity.this);
                        setImageView(realPath);
                    }else {
                        //Android4.4以前获取方法
                        String realPath = getRealPathFromURI(uri);

                        T.showShort(mContext, "获取图片成功，path="+realPath);
                        setImageView(realPath);
                    }

                }else{
                    Log.e(TAG, "从相册获取图片失败");
                }

---

参考:http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_6f3ff2c90102uztp.html