SpringMVC学习（9）—— 拦截器

Yacht13

于 2022-04-25 16:56:16 发布

阅读量288

点赞数

分类专栏： SpringMVC 文章标签： java SpringMVC

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Archer__13/article/details/124403265

版权

SpringMVC 专栏收录该内容

12 篇文章 1 订阅

订阅专栏

一. 实现拦截器

控制器方法：

package com.mvc.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@Controller
public class TestController {
    @RequestMapping("/")
    public String index() {
        return "index";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/testPage")
    public String goToTestPage(){
        return "test";
    }
}

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>index.html页面</h1>

    <a th:href="@{/testPage}">访问test.html页面</a> <br/>
</body>
</html>

SpringMVC中的拦截器用于拦截控制器方法的执行，拦截器需要实现HandlerInterceptor接口

SpringMVC中的拦截器有三个抽象方法：

preHandle：控制器方法执行之前执行preHandle()，其boolean类型的返回值表示是否拦截或放行，返回true为放行，即调用控制器方法；返回false表示拦截，即不调用控制器方法

postHandle：控制器方法执行之后执行postHandle()

afterComplation：处理完视图和模型数据，渲染视图完毕之后执行afterComplation()

package com.mvc.interceptor;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

@Component
public class FirstInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
    //当拦截到控制器方法时，会按照顺序执行以下方法
    
    @Override     //该方法在控制器方法执行之前执行
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("FirstInterceptor --> preHandle");
        return true;
    }

    @Override    //该方法在控制器方法执行之后执行
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("FirstInterceptor --> postHandle");
    }

    @Override   //该方法在视图渲染之后执行
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("FirstInterceptor --> afterCompletion");
    }
}

SpringMVC的拦截器必须在SpringMVC的配置文件中进行配置：

①对全部的控制器方法进行拦截（以下两种方式都可以）

    <!-- 配置拦截器 -->
    <mvc:interceptors>
        <bean class="com.mvc.interceptor.FirstInterceptor"></bean>  <!-- 将FirstInterceptor设置为拦截器 -->
    </mvc:interceptors>

    <!-- 配置拦截器 -->
    <mvc:interceptors>
        <ref bean="firstInterceptor"></ref>
    </mvc:interceptors>

②自定义拦截

    <!-- 配置拦截器 -->
    <mvc:interceptors>
        <mvc:interceptor>
            <mvc:mapping path="/*"/>            <!-- 拦截所有页面 -->
            <mvc:exclude-mapping path="/"/>     <!-- 排除拦截index页面 -->
            <ref bean="firstInterceptor"></ref>
        </mvc:interceptor>
    </mvc:interceptors>

二. 多个拦截器的执行顺序

（1）若每个拦截器的preHandle()都返回true

此时多个拦截器的执行顺序和拦截器在SpringMVC的配置文件的配置顺序有关：

preHandle()会按照配置的顺序执行，而postHandle()和afterComplation()会按照配置的反序执行

package com.mvc.interceptor;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

@Component
public class FirstInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
    //当拦截到控制器方法时，会按照顺序执行以下方法

    @Override     //该方法在控制器方法执行之前执行
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("FirstInterceptor --> preHandle");
        return true;
    }

    @Override    //该方法在控制器方法执行之后执行
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("FirstInterceptor --> postHandle");
    }

    @Override   //该方法在视图渲染之后执行
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("FirstInterceptor --> afterCompletion");
    }
}

package com.mvc.interceptor;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

@Component
public class SecondInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
    @Override     //该方法在控制器方法执行之前执行
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("SecondInterceptor --> preHandle");
        return true;
    }

    @Override    //该方法在控制器方法执行之后执行
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("SecondInterceptor --> postHandle");
    }

    @Override   //该方法在视图渲染之后执行
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("SecondInterceptor --> afterCompletion");
    }
}

    <!-- 配置拦截器 -->
    <mvc:interceptors>
        <ref bean="firstInterceptor"></ref>
        <ref bean="secondInterceptor"></ref>
    </mvc:interceptors>

执行结果是： FirstInterceptor --> preHandle
                        SecondInterceptor --> preHandle
                        SecondInterceptor --> postHandle
                        FirstInterceptor --> postHandle
                        SecondInterceptor --> afterCompletion
                        FirstInterceptor --> afterCompletion

    <!-- 配置拦截器 -->
    <mvc:interceptors>
        <ref bean="secondInterceptor"></ref>
        <ref bean="firstInterceptor"></ref>
    </mvc:interceptors>

执行结果是： SecondInterceptor --> preHandle
                        FirstInterceptor --> preHandle
                        FirstInterceptor --> postHandle
                        SecondInterceptor --> postHandle
                        FirstInterceptor --> afterCompletion
                        SecondInterceptor --> afterCompletion

（2）若某个拦截器的preHandle()返回了false

返回false的拦截器的preHandle()和它之前的拦截器的preHandle()都会执行，postHandle()都不执行，返回false的拦截器之前的拦截器的afterComplation()会执行

例如：设置SecondInterceptor中preHandle()返回false

    <!-- 配置拦截器 -->
    <mvc:interceptors>
        <ref bean="firstInterceptor"></ref>
        <ref bean="secondInterceptor"></ref>
    </mvc:interceptors>

执行结果：FirstInterceptor --> preHandle
SecondInterceptor --> preHandle
FirstInterceptor --> afterCompletion

    <!-- 配置拦截器 -->
    <mvc:interceptors>
        <ref bean="secondInterceptor"></ref>
        <ref bean="firstInterceptor"></ref>
    </mvc:interceptors>

执行结果：SecondInterceptor --> preHandle

Yacht13

关注

0
点赞
踩
1

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
0
评论
SpringMVC学习（9）—— 拦截器

一. 实现拦截器控制器方法：package com.mvc.controller;import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;@Controllerpublic class TestController { @RequestMapping("/") public String index()..
复制链接

扫一扫

专栏目录