SpringBoot学习（4） —— Filter

Filter过滤器可以处理请求，对请求的参数、属性进行调整；常用于处理字符编码

一. 创建Filter类

package com.xdu.studyspringboot.filter;

import javax.servlet.*;
import java.io.IOException;

public class MyFilter implements Filter {
    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        System.out.println("执行了MyFilter方法");
        filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest,servletResponse);
    }
}

二. 创建Filter配置类

package com.xdu.studyspringboot.config;

import com.xdu.studyspringboot.filter.MyFilter;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
public class WebApplicationConfig {
    @Bean
    public FilterRegistrationBean filterRegistrationBean(){
        FilterRegistrationBean bean = new FilterRegistrationBean();
        bean.setFilter(new MyFilter());
        bean.addUrlPatterns("/user/*");
        return bean;
    }
}

三. 测试

package com.xdu.studyspringboot.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

@Controller
public class FilterController {
    @RequestMapping("/user/manager")
    @ResponseBody
    public String userManager(){
        return "user/manager";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/query")
    @ResponseBody
    public String queryUser(){
        return "query";
    }
}

访问/user/manager会执行doFilter方法，访问/query不执行doFilter方法