hibernate注解配置一对一映射

hibernate的一对一关联映射有两种方式，一种是基于外键的，一种是基于主键的。
一、基于外键的
人和身份证，由person来维护
Person

    @OneToOne
    @Cascade(CascadeType.ALL)
    @JoinColumn(name="cardid")
    private IDCard idCard;

IDCard

    @OneToOne(mappedBy="idCard")
    private Person person;

二、基于主键的
丈夫和妻子共享一个主键
Husband

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private int id;
    @Column
    private String name;
    @OneToOne(cascade=CascadeType.ALL)
    @PrimaryKeyJoinColumn//两端都要加
    private Wife wife;

Wife

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(generator="idGenerator")//生成器的名称
    @GenericGenerator(name="idGenerator",//生成器名称
    strategy="foreign",//hibernate的外键策略
    parameters={@Parameter(name="property",value="husband")})//指定成员属性husband所属类的主键当做本类的主键，property是固定的
    private int id;
    @Column
    private String name;
    @OneToOne(cascade=CascadeType.ALL)
    @PrimaryKeyJoinColumn//如果不加这个注解，hibernate生成的sql会多一条husband_id属性
    private Husband husband;

测试

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations={"classpath:applicationContext.xml"})
public class HusbandDaoTest {

    @Autowired
    private HusbandDao dao;
    @Test
    public void testSave(){
        Husband husband = new Husband();
        Wife wife = new Wife();

        husband.setName("lilei");
        wife.setName("hanmeimei");

        husband.setWife(wife);
        wife.setHusband(husband);
        dao.save(husband);
    }
}