sentinel控制台启动报错 Cannot load configuration class: com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.dashboard.DashboardApplica

背景

下载sentinel的jar包后在控制台启动报错

INFO: Sentinel log output type is: file
INFO: Sentinel log charset is: utf-8
INFO: Sentinel log base directory is: C:\Users\Admin\logs\csp\
INFO: Sentinel log name use pid is: false

  .   ____          _            __ _ _
 /\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __  __ _ \ \ \ \
( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
 \\/  ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| |  ) ) ) )
  '  |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
 =========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
 :: Spring Boot ::        (v2.0.5.RELEASE)

2024-06-24 15:08:25.488  INFO 69312 --- [           main] c.a.c.s.dashboard.DashboardApplication   : Starting DashboardApplication on Admin12 with PID 69312 (D:\middleWare\sentinel\sentinel-dashboard-1.8.3.jar started by Admin in D:\middleWare\sentinel)
2024-06-24 15:08:25.492  INFO 69312 --- [           main] c.a.c.s.dashboard.DashboardApplication   : No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default
2024-06-24 15:08:25.532  INFO 69312 --- [           main] ConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext : Refreshing org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.AnnotationConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext@4e7dc304: startup date [Mon Jun 24 15:08:25 CST 2024]; root of context hierarchy
2024-06-24 15:08:26.360 ERROR 69312 --- [           main] o.s.boot.SpringApplication               : Application run failed

java.lang.IllegalStateException: Cannot load configuration class: com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.dashboard.DashboardApplication
        at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.enhanceConfigurationClasses(ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.java:414) ~[spring-context-5.0.9.RELEASE.jar!/:5.0.9.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.postProcessBeanFactory(ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.java:254) ~[spring-context-5.0.9.RELEASE.jar!/:5.0.9.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.context.support.PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.java:282) ~[spring-context-5.0.9.RELEASE.jar!/:5.0.9.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.context.support.PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.java:126) ~[spring-context-5.0.9.RELEASE.jar!/:5.0.9.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(AbstractApplicationContext.java:694) ~[spring-context-5.0.9.RELEASE.jar!/:5.0.9.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:532) ~[spring-context-5.0.9.RELEASE.jar!/:5.0.9.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:140) ~[spring-boot-2.0.5.RELEASE.jar!/:2.0.5.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:780) ~[spring-boot-2.0.5.RELEASE.jar!/:2.0.5.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:412) ~[spring-boot-2.0.5.RELEASE.jar!/:2.0.5.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:333) ~[spring-boot-2.0.5.RELEASE.jar!/:2.0.5.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1277) ~[spring-boot-2.0.5.RELEASE.jar!/:2.0.5.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1265) ~[spring-boot-2.0.5.RELEASE.jar!/:2.0.5.RELEASE]
        at com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.dashboard.DashboardApplication.main(DashboardApplication.java:33) ~[classes!/:na]
        at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:na]
        at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:77) ~[na:na]
        at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:na]
        at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:568) ~[na:na]
        at org.springframework.boot.loader.MainMethodRunner.run(MainMethodRunner.java:48) ~[sentinel-dashboard-1.8.3.jar:na]
        at org.springframework.boot.loader.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:87) ~[sentinel-dashboard-1.8.3.jar:na]
        at org.springframework.boot.loader.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:50) ~[sentinel-dashboard-1.8.3.jar:na]
        at org.springframework.boot.loader.JarLauncher.main(JarLauncher.java:51) ~[sentinel-dashboard-1.8.3.jar:na]
Caused by: java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError: null
        at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassEnhancer.newEnhancer(ConfigurationClassEnhancer.java:122) ~[spring-context-5.0.9.RELEASE.jar!/:5.0.9.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassEnhancer.enhance(ConfigurationClassEnhancer.java:110) ~[spring-context-5.0.9.RELEASE.jar!/:5.0.9.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.enhanceConfigurationClasses(ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.java:403) ~[spring-context-5.0.9.RELEASE.jar!/:5.0.9.RELEASE]
        ... 20 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.springframework.cglib.core.CodeGenerationException: java.lang.reflect.InaccessibleObjectException-->Unable to make protected final java.lang.Class java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(java.lang.String,byte[],int,int,java.security.ProtectionDomain) throws java.lang.ClassFormatError accessible: module java.base does not "opens java.lang" to unnamed module @7bf58d89
        at org.springframework.cglib.core.ReflectUtils.defineClass(ReflectUtils.java:464) ~[spring-core-5.0.9.RELEASE.jar!/:5.0.9.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.cglib.core.AbstractClassGenerator.generate(AbstractClassGenerator.java:336) ~[spring-core-5.0.9.RELEASE.jar!/:5.0.9.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.cglib.core.AbstractClassGenerator$ClassLoaderData$3.apply(AbstractClassGenerator.java:93) ~[spring-core-5.0.9.RELEASE.jar!/:5.0.9.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.cglib.core.AbstractClassGenerator$ClassLoaderData$3.apply(AbstractClassGenerator.java:91) ~[spring-core-5.0.9.RELEASE.jar!/:5.0.9.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.cglib.core.internal.LoadingCache$2.call(LoadingCache.java:54) ~[spring-core-5.0.9.RELEASE.jar!/:5.0.9.RELEASE]
        at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:264) ~[na:na]
        at org.springframework.cglib.core.internal.LoadingCache.createEntry(LoadingCache.java:61) ~[spring-core-5.0.9.RELEASE.jar!/:5.0.9.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.cglib.core.internal.LoadingCache.get(LoadingCache.java:34) ~[spring-core-5.0.9.RELEASE.jar!/:5.0.9.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.cglib.core.AbstractClassGenerator$ClassLoaderData.get(AbstractClassGenerator.java:116) ~[spring-core-5.0.9.RELEASE.jar!/:5.0.9.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.cglib.core.AbstractClassGenerator.create(AbstractClassGenerator.java:291) ~[spring-core-5.0.9.RELEASE.jar!/:5.0.9.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.cglib.core.KeyFactory$Generator.create(KeyFactory.java:221) ~[spring-core-5.0.9.RELEASE.jar!/:5.0.9.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.cglib.core.KeyFactory.create(KeyFactory.java:174) ~[spring-core-5.0.9.RELEASE.jar!/:5.0.9.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.cglib.core.KeyFactory.create(KeyFactory.java:153) ~[spring-core-5.0.9.RELEASE.jar!/:5.0.9.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.Enhancer.<clinit>(Enhancer.java:73) ~[spring-core-5.0.9.RELEASE.jar!/:5.0.9.RELEASE]
        ... 23 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InaccessibleObjectException: Unable to make protected final java.lang.Class java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(java.lang.String,byte[],int,int,java.security.ProtectionDomain) throws java.lang.ClassFormatError accessible: module java.base does not "opens java.lang" to unnamed module @7bf58d89
        at java.base/java.lang.reflect.AccessibleObject.checkCanSetAccessible(AccessibleObject.java:354) ~[na:na]
        at java.base/java.lang.reflect.AccessibleObject.checkCanSetAccessible(AccessibleObject.java:297) ~[na:na]
        at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.checkCanSetAccessible(Method.java:199) ~[na:na]
        at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.setAccessible(Method.java:193) ~[na:na]
        at org.springframework.cglib.core.ReflectUtils$1.run(ReflectUtils.java:61) ~[spring-core-5.0.9.RELEASE.jar!/:5.0.9.RELEASE]
        at java.base/java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(AccessController.java:569) ~[na:na]
        at org.springframework.cglib.core.ReflectUtils.<clinit>(ReflectUtils.java:52) ~[spring-core-5.0.9.RELEASE.jar!/:5.0.9.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.cglib.core.KeyFactory$Generator.generateClass(KeyFactory.java:243) ~[spring-core-5.0.9.RELEASE.jar!/:5.0.9.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.cglib.core.DefaultGeneratorStrategy.generate(DefaultGeneratorStrategy.java:25) ~[spring-core-5.0.9.RELEASE.jar!/:5.0.9.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.cglib.core.AbstractClassGenerator.generate(AbstractClassGenerator.java:329) ~[spring-core-5.0.9.RELEASE.jar!/:5.0.9.RELEASE]
        ... 35 common frames omitted

2024-06-24 15:08:26.360  INFO 69312 --- [           main] ConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext : Closing org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.AnnotationConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext@4e7dc304: startup date [Mon Jun 24 15:08:25 CST 2024]; root of context hierarchy

重点在

 Cannot load configuration class: com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.dashboard.DashboardApplication
 无法加载配置类：com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.dashboard.DashboardApplication

说明配置有问题

分析

sentinel运行环境要求JDK是1.8，端口号8080。
运行环境在其jar包的MNMIFEST文件中查看


sentinel要求的JDK版本是1.8。控制台输入java -version查看自己的jdk版本是否一致，比如我的：

D:\middleWare\sentinel>java -version
java version "17.0.7" 2023-04-18 LTS
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 17.0.7+8-LTS-224)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 17.0.7+8-LTS-224, mixed mode, sharing)

我的版本是17，和sentinel需要的版本不同，于是需要配置1.8的版本（java8）

解决方法----两个命令

1. JDK环境
   下载安装JDK1.8
   
   然后在控制台切入setinel的目录输入set Path=D:\JDK的路径\jre\bin

D:\middleWare\sentinel>set Path=D:\JDK\jre\bin

2. 端口号
   然后启动时赋予一个空闲的端口号，如8090

java -jar sentinel-dashboard-1.8.3.jar --server.port=8090

D:\middleWare\sentinel>java -jar sentinel-dashboard-1.8.3.jar --server.port=8090

效果

最后一行出现 Started DashboardApplication in 3.972 seconds (JVM running for 4.4)

2024-06-24 15:43:17.414  INFO 43060 --- [           main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer  : Tomcat started on port(s): 8718 (http) with context path ''
2024-06-24 15:43:17.414  INFO 43060 --- [           main] c.a.c.s.dashboard.DashboardApplication   : Started DashboardApplication in 3.972 seconds (JVM running for 4.4)

浏览器打开localhost:8090