java解析SVG图片并进行几何操作

java解析SVG图片
需要用到apache的batik, 依赖如下:

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.xmlgraphics</groupId>
    <artifactId>batik-swing</artifactId>
    <version>1.13</version>
</dependency>

getSVGDocument();方法是从当前的JSVGCanvas中获取SVG文档
getRootElement();获取当前文档的根元素
其它元素可通过childNodes()、parent()以及getElementById()、getElementByTagName()等方法获得。
程序源码如下:

package watermark.paper;
/*
 *  功能：解析svg文件，并对svg文件进行操作
 */


import org.apache.batik.swing.JSVGCanvas;
import org.apache.batik.swing.gvt.GVTTreeRendererAdapter;
import org.apache.batik.swing.gvt.GVTTreeRendererEvent;
import org.apache.batik.swing.svg.GVTTreeBuilderAdapter;
import org.apache.batik.swing.svg.GVTTreeBuilderEvent;
import org.apache.batik.swing.svg.SVGDocumentLoaderAdapter;
import org.apache.batik.swing.svg.SVGDocumentLoaderEvent;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.svg.SVGDocument;
import org.w3c.dom.svg.SVGElement;

import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JComponent;
import javax.swing.JFileChooser;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.xml.transform.Transformer;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerException;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.FlowLayout;
import java.awt.Toolkit;
import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;

public class SVGAnalysis
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {

        JFrame frame = new JFrame("SVG解析");
        SVGAnalysis app = new SVGAnalysis(frame);

        invoke(frame, app.createComponents());
    }

    public SVGAnalysis(JFrame frame)
    {
        this.frame = frame;
    }

    public static void invoke(JFrame frame, JComponent components)
    {
        frame.getContentPane().add(components);

        frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter()
        {
            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e)
            {
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });
        // 设置窗体大小
        frame.setSize(1024, 700);
        Toolkit toolkit = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit();

        int xTemp = (int) (toolkit.getScreenSize().getWidth() - frame.getWidth()) / 2;

        int yTemp = (int) (toolkit.getScreenSize().getHeight() - frame.getHeight()) / 2;

        frame.setLocation(xTemp, yTemp);
        // 设置窗口可见
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }

    protected JFrame frame;

    protected JButton chooseButton = new JButton("选择图片");
    protected JButton bigButton = new JButton("放大");
    protected JButton smallButton = new JButton("缩小");
    protected JButton rotateButton = new JButton("旋转");
    protected JButton rightButton = new JButton("右移");
    protected JButton downButton = new JButton("下移");
    protected JButton leftButton = new JButton("左移");
    protected JButton upButton = new JButton("上移");
    protected JButton deleteButton = new JButton("删除图片");
    protected JButton saveButton = new JButton("保存图片");

    protected JLabel label = new JLabel();

    protected JSVGCanvas svgCanvas = new JSVGCanvas();
    /**
     * SVGDocument实例
     */
    SVGDocument svgDocument;
    /**
     * SVGElement实例
     */
    SVGElement svgRoot;
    /**
     * 通过ID获得的元素
     */
    Element ele;
    /**
     * 初始化x轴放大倍数
     */
    double xTimes = 1;
    /**
     * 初始化y轴放大倍数
     */
    double yTimes = 1;
    /**
     * 旋转角度
     */
    float rotateAngle = 0;
    /**
     * 横坐标
     */
    int xIndex = 0;
    /**
     * 纵坐标
     */
    int yIndex = 0;


    public JComponent createComponents()
    {
        final JPanel panel = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
        JPanel jPanel = new JPanel(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.LEFT));

        jPanel.add(chooseButton);
        jPanel.add(bigButton);
        jPanel.add(smallButton);
        jPanel.add(rotateButton);
        jPanel.add(upButton);
        jPanel.add(downButton);
        jPanel.add(leftButton);
        jPanel.add(rightButton);
        jPanel.add(label);
        jPanel.add(deleteButton);
        jPanel.add(saveButton);
        panel.add("North", jPanel);
        panel.add("Center", svgCanvas);

        // 获取点击事件的横纵坐标
        svgCanvas.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter()
        {
            @Override
            public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e)
            {
                System.out.println(e.getX() + "  " + e.getY());
                System.out.println(e.getLocationOnScreen());
                System.out.println(svgCanvas.getAlignmentX());
                svgCanvas.getAlignmentX();
                xIndex = e.getX();
                yIndex = e.getY();
            }
        });

        // 选择图片并加载
        chooseButton.addActionListener(ae -> {
            JFileChooser fc = new JFileChooser(".");
            int choice = fc.showOpenDialog(panel);
            if (choice == JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION)
            {
                File f = fc.getSelectedFile();
                svgCanvas.setURI(f.toURI().toString());
            }
        });


        // 删除图片
        deleteButton.addActionListener(ae -> {
            svgDocument = svgCanvas.getSVGDocument();
            svgRoot = svgDocument.getRootElement();
            svgRoot.removeChild(ele);
            svgCanvas.setSVGDocument(svgDocument);
        });

        // 保存图片
        saveButton.addActionListener(ae -> {
            JFileChooser jfc = new JFileChooser();
            jfc.setFileSelectionMode(JFileChooser.FILES_AND_DIRECTORIES);
            jfc.showDialog(new JLabel(), "保存文件");
            File file = jfc.getSelectedFile();
            svgDocument = svgCanvas.getSVGDocument();
            TransformerFactory tfac = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
            try
            {
                Transformer tra = tfac.newTransformer();
                DOMSource doms = new DOMSource(svgDocument);
                FileOutputStream outStream = new FileOutputStream(file);
                StreamResult sr = new StreamResult(outStream);
                tra.transform(doms, sr);
            } catch (FileNotFoundException | TransformerException e)
            {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

        });


        /*
          通过ID单独对某一个图形单独进行放大、缩小、旋转、平移等操作
          放大
         */
        bigButton.addActionListener(ae -> {
            // 设置增大倍数
            double times = 0.2;
            xTimes = xTimes + times;
            yTimes = yTimes + times;
            svgDocument = svgCanvas.getSVGDocument();
            ele.setAttribute("transform", "scale(" + xTimes + ',' + yTimes + ")");
            svgCanvas.setSVGDocument(svgDocument);
        });
        // 缩小
        smallButton.addActionListener(ae -> {
            // 设置缩小倍数
            double times = 0.2;
            xTimes = xTimes - times;
            yTimes = yTimes - times;
            svgDocument = svgCanvas.getSVGDocument();
            ele.setAttribute("transform", "scale(" + xTimes + "," + yTimes + ")");
            svgCanvas.setSVGDocument(svgDocument);
        });
        // (旋转（不设置旋转中心默认以左上角为原点旋转）
        rotateButton.addActionListener(ae -> {
            // 设置旋转角度
            int degree = 15;
            String center = " 220 220)";
            // 设置旋转中心
            rotateAngle = rotateAngle + degree;
            svgDocument = svgCanvas.getSVGDocument();
            ele.setAttribute("transform", "rotate(" + rotateAngle + center);
            svgCanvas.setSVGDocument(svgDocument);

        });
        // 左移
        leftButton.addActionListener(ae -> {
            // 设置左移距离
            int move = 50;
            xIndex = xIndex - move;
            svgDocument = svgCanvas.getSVGDocument();
            ele.setAttribute("transform", "translate(" + xIndex + "," + yIndex + ")");
            svgCanvas.setSVGDocument(svgDocument);
        });
        // 右移
        rightButton.addActionListener(ae -> {
            int move = 50;// 设置右移距离
            xIndex = xIndex + move;
            svgDocument = svgCanvas.getSVGDocument();
            ele.setAttribute("transform", "translate(" + xIndex + "," + yIndex + ")");
            svgCanvas.setSVGDocument(svgDocument);
        });
        // 上移
        upButton.addActionListener(ae -> {
            // 设置上移距离
            svgDocument = svgCanvas.getSVGDocument();
            ele.setAttribute("transform", "translate(" + xIndex + "," + yIndex + ")");
            svgCanvas.setSVGDocument(svgDocument);
        });
        // 下移
        downButton.addActionListener(ae -> {
            int move = 30;// 设置下移距离
            yIndex = yIndex + move;
            svgDocument = svgCanvas.getSVGDocument();
            ele.setAttribute("transform", "translate(" + xIndex + "," + yIndex + ")");
            svgCanvas.setSVGDocument(svgDocument);
        });

        // 设置JSVGCanvas监听器
        svgCanvas.addSVGDocumentLoaderListener(new SVGDocumentLoaderAdapter()
        {
            @Override
            public void documentLoadingStarted(SVGDocumentLoaderEvent e)
            {
                label.setText("图片加载中...");
            }

            @Override
            public void documentLoadingCompleted(SVGDocumentLoaderEvent e)
            {
                label.setText("图片加载完成!");
                svgDocument = svgCanvas.getSVGDocument();
                // 根据ID绑定元素!!!(我图片的元素ID为SVGDemo)
                // 根据ID绑定元素!!!(我图片的元素ID为SVGDemo)
                // 根据ID绑定元素!!!(我图片的元素ID为SVGDemo)
                ele = svgDocument.getElementById("SVGDemo");
            }
        });

        svgCanvas.addGVTTreeBuilderListener(new GVTTreeBuilderAdapter()
        {
            @Override
            public void gvtBuildStarted(GVTTreeBuilderEvent e)
            {
                label.setText("开始载入...");
            }

            @Override
            public void gvtBuildCompleted(GVTTreeBuilderEvent e)
            {
                label.setText("载入成功!");
                frame.pack();
            }
        });

        svgCanvas.addGVTTreeRendererListener(new GVTTreeRendererAdapter()
        {
            @Override
            public void gvtRenderingPrepare(GVTTreeRendererEvent e)
            {
                label.setText("打底开始...");
            }

            @Override
            public void gvtRenderingCompleted(GVTTreeRendererEvent e)
            {
                label.setText("图片编辑中...");
            }
        });

        return panel;
    }

}