saltstack Grains静态数据系统和Pillar动态数据系统

Gains

[root@server2 ~]# /etc/init.d/httpd stop
[root@server2 ~]# vim /etc/salt/minion
120 grains:
121   roles:
122     - apache
[root@server2 ~]# /etc/init.d/salt-minion restart

【server1】

[root@server1 ~]# salt '*' grains.item roles

【server3】

[root@server3 ~]# vim /etc/salt/grains
roles:
  nginx

【server1】

[root@server1 ~]# salt server3 saltutil.sync_grains
server3:
[root@server1 ~]# salt '*' grains.item roles

[root@server1 ~]# cd /srv/salt/
[root@server1 salt]# vim top.sls 
base:
  'server1':
    - haproxy.install
  'roles:apache':
    - match:  grain
    - httpd.install
  'roles:nginx':
    - match:  grain
    - nginx.service
[root@server1 salt]# salt '*' grains.item roles
[root@server1 salt]# salt '*' state.highstate

[root@server1 salt]# pwd
/srv/salt
[root@server1 salt]# mkdir _grains
[root@server1 salt]# cd _grains/
[root@server1 _grains]# vim my_grains.py
#!/usr/bin/env python
def my_grains():
        grains = {}
        grains['hello'] = 'world'
        grains['salt'] = 'stack'
        return grains
[root@server1 _grains]# salt server2 saltutil.sync_grains

root@server2 ~]# cd /var/cache/salt
[root@server2 salt]# ls
[root@server2 salt]# tree minion/

[root@server1 _grains]# salt '*' grains.item hello
[root@server1 _grains]# salt '*' grains.item salt

---

Pillar

[root@server1 ~]# vim /etc/salt/master
 694 pillar_roots:
 695   base:
 696     - /srv/pillar
[root@server1 ~]# mkdir /srv/pillar
[root@server1 ~]# cd /srv/pillar
[root@server1 pillar]# mkdir web
[root@server1 pillar]# cd web
[root@server1 web]# pwd
/srv/pillar/web
[root@server1 web]# vim install.sls
{% if grains['fqdn'] == 'server2' %}
webserver: httpd
{% elif grains['fqdn'] == 'server3' %}
webserver: nginx
{% endif %}

[root@server1 web]# cd ..
[root@server1 pillar]# vim top.sls
base:
  '*':
    - web.install
[root@server1 pillar]# /etc/init.d/salt-master restart
[root@server1 pillar]# salt '*' saltutil.refresh_pillar
[root@server1 pillar]# salt '*' pillar.items