Opencv中将视频保存为连续的图片和连续的图片保存为视频

转自： http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_6111ce890100q3i0.html

一直觉得Opencv是个很实用的很伟大的东西，很多功能总是能够在不经意间实现，下面就将AVI视频每一帧保存为图片（.jpg，.bmp），和连续图片保存为视频来演示一下：

   直接贴代码，只要学了Opencv一个星期的，绝对看的懂了：

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <cv.h>
#include <highgui.h>
#define NUM_FRAME 300 //只处理前300帧，根据视频帧数可修改


void Video_to_image(char* filename)
{
    printf("------------- video to image ... ----------------n");

    //初始化一个视频文件捕捉器
    CvCapture* capture = cvCaptureFromAVI(filename);   

   //获取视频信息
    cvQueryFrame(capture);
   int frameH    = (int) cvGetCaptureProperty(capture, CV_CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT);
   int frameW    = (int) cvGetCaptureProperty(capture, CV_CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH);
   int fps       = (int) cvGetCaptureProperty(capture, CV_CAP_PROP_FPS);
   int numFrames = (int) cvGetCaptureProperty(capture, CV_CAP_PROP_FRAME_COUNT);
   printf("tvideo height : %dntvideo width : %dntfps : %dntframe numbers : %dn", frameH, frameW, fps, numFrames);

   //定义和初始化变量
   int i = 0;
   IplImage* img = 0;
   char image_name[13];
   cvNamedWindow( "mainWin", CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE );

   //读取和显示
   while(1)
  {
    img = cvQueryFrame(capture); //获取一帧图片
    cvShowImage( "mainWin", img ); //将其显示
    char key = cvWaitKey(20);
    sprintf(image_name, "%s%d%s", "image", ++i, ".jpg");//保存的图片名
    cvSaveImage( image_name, img);   //保存一帧图片
    if(i == NUM_FRAME) break;
  }
   cvReleaseCapture(&capture);
   cvDestroyWindow("mainWin");
}


void Image_to_video()
{
     int i = 0;
     IplImage* img = 0;
     char image_name[13];
     printf("------------- image to video ... ----------------n");

     //初始化视频编写器，参数根据实际视频文件修改
     CvVideoWriter *writer = 0;
    int isColor = 1;
    int fps     = 30; // or 25
    int frameW = 400; // 744 for firewire cameras
    int frameH = 240; // 480 for firewire cameras
    writer=cvCreateVideoWriter("out.avi",CV_FOURCC('X','V','I','D'),fps,cvSize(frameW,frameH),isColor);
    printf("tvideo height : %dntvideo width : %dntfps : %dn", frameH, frameW, fps);

    //创建窗口
    cvNamedWindow( "mainWin", CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE );
    while(i<NUM_FRAME)
   {
      sprintf(image_name, "%s%d%s", "image", ++i, ".jpg");
      img = cvLoadImage(image_name);
      if(!img)
     {
        printf("Could not load image file...n");
        exit(0);
     }
     cvShowImage("mainWin", img);
     char key = cvWaitKey(20);
     cvWriteFrame(writer, img);
   }
     cvReleaseVideoWriter(&writer);
     cvDestroyWindow("mainWin");
}


   int main(int argc, char *argv[])
  {
      char filename[13] = "1.avi";
      Video_to_image(filename); //视频转图片
       return 0;
  }