struts-Validate框架(验证动态ActionForm)

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-04 10:52:31 发布
最新推荐文章于 2024-01-04 10:52:31 发布
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分类专栏： struts
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jsp页面：

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@taglib uri="http://struts.apache.org/tags-html" prefix="html"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <title>My JSP 'reg.jsp' starting page</title>
  </head>
  
  <body>
  <html:form action="/reg">
姓名：<html:text property="cname"/><html:errors property="cname"/><br>
email：<html:text property="email"/><html:errors property="email"/><br>
电话：<html:text property="phone"/><html:errors property="phone"/><br>
年龄:<html:text property="age"/><html:errors property="age"/><br>
   <html:submit/><html:cancel/><br>
  </html:form>
  </body>
</html>

web.xml的配置：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts-config PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 1.3//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-config_1_3.dtd">

<struts-config>
  <form-beans >
  <!-- 定义动态ActionForm -->
    <form-bean name="regForm" type="org.apache.struts.validator.DynaValidatorForm">
      <form-property name="cname" type="java.lang.String" />
      <form-property name="email" type="java.lang.String" />
      <form-property name="phone" type="java.lang.String" />
      <form-property name="age" type="java.lang.String"/>
    </form-bean>

  </form-beans>

  <global-exceptions />
  <global-forwards />
  <action-mappings >
    <action
      attribute="regForm"
      input="/reg.jsp"
      name="regForm"
      path="/reg"
      scope="request"
      type="com.yourcompany.struts.action.RegAction"
      cancellable="true" />

  </action-mappings>

  <message-resources parameter="com.yourcompany.struts.ApplicationResources" />
<!-- 以插件的形式，来注册框架中的验证文件 -->
 <plug-in className="org.apache.struts.validator.ValidatorPlugIn">
 <set-property value="/WEB-INF/validator-rules.xml,/WEB-INF/validation.xml" property="pathnames"/>
 </plug-in>

</struts-config>

资源文件信息：

# Resources for parameter 'com.yourcompany.struts.ApplicationResources'
# Project Prj9_1
error.null={0} cannot be null;
error.email=email is not correct!
error.number={0} must be a number!
error.int={0} must be a int!
error.minlength=minlength of {0} is {1}
error.maxlength=maxlength of {0} is {1}
error.range={0}must between {1} and {2}

validation.xml：

<!DOCTYPE form-validation PUBLIC
        "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Commons Validator Rules Configuration 1.3.0//EN"
        "http://jakarta.apache.org/commons/dtds/validator_1_3_0.dtd">
<form-validation>	<!-- 在这里写验证 -->
	<formset>		<!-- 写表单验证，可以写多个 -->
		<form name="regForm">	<!-- 验证某个表单，name是ActionForm的名字 -->
			<!-- 验证属性 -->
			<field property="cname" depends="required">
			<msg name="required" key="error.null"/>		<!-- key:消息key -->
			<arg name="required" key="cname" resource="false"/>	<!-- key:参数值 -->
			</field>
			
			<field property="email" depends="email,required">
			<msg name="required" key="error.null"/>
			<arg name="required" key="email" resource="false"/>	 <!-- key:参数值 -->
			<msg name="email" key="error.email"/>
			</field>
			
			
			
			<field property="phone" depends="required,long,minlength,maxlength">
			<msg name="required" key="error.null"/>
			<arg name="required" key="phone" resource="false"/>	 <!-- key:参数值 -->
			
			<msg name="long" key="error.number"/>
			<arg key="phone" name="long" resource="false"/>
			
			<msg name="minlength" key="error.minlength"/>
		 	<arg key="phone" name="minlength" resource="false"/> 
			<arg key="${var:minlength}" name="minlength" resource="false"/> 
			
			<var>	<!-- 设定门限 -->
				<var-name>minlength</var-name>	<!-- name是规定的 -->
				<var-value>7</var-value>
			</var>
			
			<msg name="maxlength" key="error.maxlength"/>
			<arg key="phone" name="maxlength" resource="false"/>
			<arg key="${var:maxlength}" name="maxlength" resource="false"/>
			
			<var>	<!-- 设定门限 -->
				<var-name>maxlength</var-name>	<!-- name是规定的 -->
				<var-value>10</var-value>
			</var>
			</field>
			
			<field property="age" depends="required,integer,intRange">
				<msg name="required" key="error.null"/>
				<arg key="required" name="required" resource="false"/>
				
				<msg name="integer" key="error.int"/>
				<arg key="age" name="integer" resource="false"/>
				
				<msg name="intRange" key="error.range"/>
				<arg key="age" name="intRange" resource="false"/>
				<arg key="${var:min}" name="intRange" resource="false"/>
				<arg key="${var:max}" name="intRange" resource="false"/>
				
				<var>		<!-- 设置门限：规定，设定max，min就可以了 -->
					<var-name>min</var-name>
					<var-value>0</var-value>
				</var>
				<var>
					<var-name>max</var-name>
					<var-value>100</var-value>
				</var>
			</field>
		</form>
	</formset>

</form-validation>
validator-rules.xml： 
<!--
    Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
    contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
    this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
    The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
    (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
    the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
   
         http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
   
    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
    WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
    See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
    limitations under the License.
-->
<!DOCTYPE form-validation PUBLIC
        "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Commons Validator Rules Configuration 1.3.0//EN"
        "http://jakarta.apache.org/commons/dtds/validator_1_3_0.dtd">

<!--
  $Id: validator-rules.xml 481833 2006-12-03 17:32:52Z niallp $

   This file contains the default Struts Validator pluggable validator
   definitions.  It is contained in struts-core.jar, and should be 
   referenced in the struts-config.xml under the plug-in element
   for the ValidatorPlugIn.

      <plug-in className="org.apache.struts.validator.ValidatorPlugIn">
        <set-property property="pathnames" 
                      value="/org/apache/struts/validator/validator-rules.xml,
                             /WEB-INF/validation.xml"/>
      </plug-in>

   These are the default error messages associated with
   each validator defined in this file.  They should be
   added to your projects ApplicationResources.properties
   file or you can associate new ones by modifying the
   pluggable validators msg attributes in this file.

   # Struts Validator Error Messages
   errors.required={0} is required.
   errors.minlength={0} can not be less than {1} characters.
   errors.maxlength={0} can not be greater than {1} characters.
   errors.invalid={0} is invalid.

   errors.byte={0} must be a byte.
   errors.short={0} must be a short.
   errors.integer={0} must be an integer.
   errors.long={0} must be a long.
   errors.float={0} must be a float.
   errors.double={0} must be a double.

   errors.date={0} is not a date.
   errors.range={0} is not in the range {1} through {2}.
   errors.creditcard={0} is an invalid credit card number.
   errors.email={0} is an invalid e-mail address.

   Note: Starting in Struts 1.2.0 the default javascript definitions have
         been consolidated to commons-validator. The default can be overridden
         by supplying a <javascript> element with a CDATA section, just as
         in struts 1.1.

-->

<form-validation>

    <global>

        <validator name="required"
                   classname="org.apache.struts.validator.FieldChecks"
                   method="validateRequired"
                   methodParams="java.lang.Object,
                       org.apache.commons.validator.ValidatorAction,
                       org.apache.commons.validator.Field,
                       org.apache.struts.action.ActionMessages,
                       org.apache.commons.validator.Validator,
                       javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest"
                   msg="errors.required"/>

        <validator name="requiredif"
                   classname="org.apache.struts.validator.FieldChecks"
                   method="validateRequiredIf"
                   methodParams="java.lang.Object,
                               org.apache.commons.validator.ValidatorAction,
                               org.apache.commons.validator.Field,
                               org.apache.struts.action.ActionMessages,
                               org.apache.commons.validator.Validator,
                               javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest"
                   msg="errors.required"/>

        <validator name="validwhen"
                   msg="errors.required"
                   classname="org.apache.struts.validator.validwhen.ValidWhen"
                   method="validateValidWhen"
                   methodParams="java.lang.Object,
                       org.apache.commons.validator.ValidatorAction,
                       org.apache.commons.validator.Field,
                       org.apache.struts.action.ActionMessages,
                       org.apache.commons.validator.Validator,
                       javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest"/>


        <validator name="minlength"
                   classname="org.apache.struts.validator.FieldChecks"
                   method="validateMinLength"
                   methodParams="java.lang.Object,
                       org.apache.commons.validator.ValidatorAction,
                       org.apache.commons.validator.Field,
                       org.apache.struts.action.ActionMessages,
                       org.apache.commons.validator.Validator,
                       javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest"
                   depends=""
                   msg="errors.minlength"
                   jsFunction="org.apache.commons.validator.javascript.validateMinLength"/>


        <validator name="maxlength"
                   classname="org.apache.struts.validator.FieldChecks"
                   method="validateMaxLength"
                   methodParams="java.lang.Object,
                       org.apache.commons.validator.ValidatorAction,
                       org.apache.commons.validator.Field,
                       org.apache.struts.action.ActionMessages,
                       org.apache.commons.validator.Validator,
                       javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest"
                   depends=""
                   msg="errors.maxlength"
                   jsFunction="org.apache.commons.validator.javascript.validateMaxLength"/>


        <validator name="mask"
                   classname="org.apache.struts.validator.FieldChecks"
                   method="validateMask"
                   methodParams="java.lang.Object,
                       org.apache.commons.validator.ValidatorAction,
                       org.apache.commons.validator.Field,
                       org.apache.struts.action.ActionMessages,
                       org.apache.commons.validator.Validator,
                       javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest"
                   depends=""
                   msg="errors.invalid"/>


        <validator name="byte"
                   classname="org.apache.struts.validator.FieldChecks"
                   method="validateByte"
                   methodParams="java.lang.Object,
                       org.apache.commons.validator.ValidatorAction,
                       org.apache.commons.validator.Field,
                       org.apache.struts.action.ActionMessages,
                       org.apache.commons.validator.Validator,
                       javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest"
                   depends=""
                   msg="errors.byte"
                   jsFunctionName="ByteValidations"/>


        <validator name="short"
                   classname="org.apache.struts.validator.FieldChecks"
                   method="validateShort"
                   methodParams="java.lang.Object,
                       org.apache.commons.validator.ValidatorAction,
                       org.apache.commons.validator.Field,
                       org.apache.struts.action.ActionMessages,
                       org.apache.commons.validator.Validator,
                       javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest"
                   depends=""
                   msg="errors.short"
                   jsFunctionName="ShortValidations"/>


        <validator name="integer"
                   classname="org.apache.struts.validator.FieldChecks"
                   method="validateInteger"
                   methodParams="java.lang.Object,
                       org.apache.commons.validator.ValidatorAction,
                       org.apache.commons.validator.Field,
                       org.apache.struts.action.ActionMessages,
                       org.apache.commons.validator.Validator,
                       javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest"
                   depends=""
                   msg="errors.integer"
                   jsFunctionName="IntegerValidations"/>


        <validator name="long"
                   classname="org.apache.struts.validator.FieldChecks"
                   method="validateLong"
                   methodParams="java.lang.Object,
                       org.apache.commons.validator.ValidatorAction,
                       org.apache.commons.validator.Field,
                       org.apache.struts.action.ActionMessages,
                       org.apache.commons.validator.Validator,
                       javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest"
                   depends=""
                   msg="errors.long"/>


        <validator name="float"
                   classname="org.apache.struts.validator.FieldChecks"
                   method="validateFloat"
                   methodParams="java.lang.Object,
                       org.apache.commons.validator.ValidatorAction,
                       org.apache.commons.validator.Field,
                       org.apache.struts.action.ActionMessages,
                       org.apache.commons.validator.Validator,
                       javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest"
                   depends=""
                   msg="errors.float"
                   jsFunctionName="FloatValidations"/>

        <validator name="double"
                   classname="org.apache.struts.validator.FieldChecks"
                   method="validateDouble"
                   methodParams="java.lang.Object,
                       org.apache.commons.validator.ValidatorAction,
                       org.apache.commons.validator.Field,
                       org.apache.struts.action.ActionMessages,
                       org.apache.commons.validator.Validator,
                       javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest"
                   depends=""
                   msg="errors.double"/>


        <validator name="byteLocale"
                   classname="org.apache.struts.validator.FieldChecks"
                   method="validateByteLocale"
                   methodParams="java.lang.Object,
                       org.apache.commons.validator.ValidatorAction,
                       org.apache.commons.validator.Field,
                       org.apache.struts.action.ActionMessages,
                       org.apache.commons.validator.Validator,
                       javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest"
                   depends=""
                   msg="errors.byte"/>


        <validator name="shortLocale"
                   classname="org.apache.struts.validator.FieldChecks"
                   method="validateShortLocale"
                   methodParams="java.lang.Object,
                       org.apache.commons.validator.ValidatorAction,
                       org.apache.commons.validator.Field,
                       org.apache.struts.action.ActionMessages,
                       org.apache.commons.validator.Validator,
                       javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest"
                   depends=""
                   msg="errors.short"/>


        <validator name="integerLocale"
                   classname="org.apache.struts.validator.FieldChecks"
                   method="validateIntegerLocale"
                   methodParams="java.lang.Object,
                       org.apache.commons.validator.ValidatorAction,
                       org.apache.commons.validator.Field,
                       org.apache.struts.action.ActionMessages,
                       org.apache.commons.validator.Validator,
                       javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest"
                   depends=""
                   msg="errors.integer"/>


        <validator name="longLocale"
                   classname="org.apache.struts.validator.FieldChecks"
                   method="validateLongLocale"
                   methodParams="java.lang.Object,
                       org.apache.commons.validator.ValidatorAction,
                       org.apache.commons.validator.Field,
                       org.apache.struts.action.ActionMessages,
                       org.apache.commons.validator.Validator,
                       javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest"
                   depends=""
                   msg="errors.long"/>


        <validator name="floatLocale"
                   classname="org.apache.struts.validator.FieldChecks"
                   method="validateFloatLocale"
                   methodParams="java.lang.Object,
                       org.apache.commons.validator.ValidatorAction,
                       org.apache.commons.validator.Field,
                       org.apache.struts.action.ActionMessages,
                       org.apache.commons.validator.Validator,
                       javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest"
                   depends=""
                   msg="errors.float"/>

        <validator name="doubleLocale"
                   classname="org.apache.struts.validator.FieldChecks"
                   method="validateDoubleLocale"
                   methodParams="java.lang.Object,
                       org.apache.commons.validator.ValidatorAction,
                       org.apache.commons.validator.Field,
                       org.apache.struts.action.ActionMessages,
                       org.apache.commons.validator.Validator,
                       javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest"
                   depends=""
                   msg="errors.double"/>


        <validator name="date"
                   classname="org.apache.struts.validator.FieldChecks"
                   method="validateDate"
                   methodParams="java.lang.Object,
                       org.apache.commons.validator.ValidatorAction,
                       org.apache.commons.validator.Field,
                       org.apache.struts.action.ActionMessages,
                       org.apache.commons.validator.Validator,
                       javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest"
                   depends=""
                   msg="errors.date"
                   jsFunctionName="DateValidations"/>


        <validator name="intRange"
                   classname="org.apache.struts.validator.FieldChecks"
                   method="validateIntRange"
                   methodParams="java.lang.Object,
                       org.apache.commons.validator.ValidatorAction,
                       org.apache.commons.validator.Field,
                       org.apache.struts.action.ActionMessages,
                       org.apache.commons.validator.Validator,
                       javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest"
                   depends="integer"
                   msg="errors.range"/>

        <validator name="longRange"
                   classname="org.apache.struts.validator.FieldChecks"
                   method="validateLongRange"
                   methodParams="java.lang.Object,
                       org.apache.commons.validator.ValidatorAction,
                       org.apache.commons.validator.Field,
                       org.apache.struts.action.ActionMessages,
                       org.apache.commons.validator.Validator,
                       javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest"
                   depends="long"
                   msg="errors.range"/>


        <validator name="floatRange"
                   classname="org.apache.struts.validator.FieldChecks"
                   method="validateFloatRange"
                   methodParams="java.lang.Object,
                       org.apache.commons.validator.ValidatorAction,
                       org.apache.commons.validator.Field,
                       org.apache.struts.action.ActionMessages,
                       org.apache.commons.validator.Validator,
                       javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest"
                   depends="float"
                   msg="errors.range"/>

        <validator name="doubleRange"
                   classname="org.apache.struts.validator.FieldChecks"
                   method="validateDoubleRange"
                   methodParams="java.lang.Object,
                       org.apache.commons.validator.ValidatorAction,
                       org.apache.commons.validator.Field,
                       org.apache.struts.action.ActionMessages,
                       org.apache.commons.validator.Validator,
                       javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest"
                   depends="double"
                   msg="errors.range"/>


        <validator name="creditCard"
                   classname="org.apache.struts.validator.FieldChecks"
                   method="validateCreditCard"
                   methodParams="java.lang.Object,
                       org.apache.commons.validator.ValidatorAction,
                       org.apache.commons.validator.Field,
                       org.apache.struts.action.ActionMessages,
                       org.apache.commons.validator.Validator,
                       javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest"
                   depends=""
                   msg="errors.creditcard"/>


        <validator name="email"
                   classname="org.apache.struts.validator.FieldChecks"
                   method="validateEmail"
                   methodParams="java.lang.Object,
                       org.apache.commons.validator.ValidatorAction,
                       org.apache.commons.validator.Field,
                       org.apache.struts.action.ActionMessages,
                       org.apache.commons.validator.Validator,
                       javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest"
                   depends=""
                   msg="errors.email"/>

        <validator name="url"
                   classname="org.apache.struts.validator.FieldChecks"
                   method="validateUrl"
                   methodParams="java.lang.Object,
                       org.apache.commons.validator.ValidatorAction,
                       org.apache.commons.validator.Field,
                       org.apache.struts.action.ActionMessages,
                       org.apache.commons.validator.Validator,
                       javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest"
                   depends=""
                   msg="errors.url"/>

        <!--
          This simply allows struts to include the validateUtilities into a page, it should
          not be used as a validation rule.
        -->
        <validator name="includeJavaScriptUtilities"
                   classname=""
                   method=""
                   methodParams=""
                   depends=""
                   msg=""
                   jsFunction="org.apache.commons.validator.javascript.validateUtilities"/>

    </global>

</form-validation>


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总的来说，`struts-validate`标签表明这是一个关于Struts验证框架的项目，包含的基础文件`validator_1_1_3.dtd`和`validator-rules.xml`是确保框架正常运行的关键组件。理解和熟练运用这个框架，对于提高Java Web...
Struts2 验证 不能生成validateForm_XXX 的原因
梦凡的家
12-16 977
最近在学习 struts 2.0 在学习客户端验证的时候：      s:form action="savePost" validate="true">    s:hidden name="boardid"/>s:hidden            name="mainpost" />    s:textfield key="post.title"            size="1
Struts表单校验插件:Validator框架
Larry的博客
03-30 630
http://www.open-open.com/lib/view/open1414135851762.html 一、Validator框架的优势        Validator框架是一个Struts插件，最初由David Winterfeldt设计并实现。Validator框架从Struts 0.5时代就可以使用，但那时Validator框架只是被捐助的一个jar包
ActionForm中validate()方法 -- 一个细节
Forrest He的专栏
09-07 6303
今天写struts1.3.8。出现一个问题，让我琢磨了好长时间。往常写login是独立出来的，针对login功能有独立的LoginForm和LoginAction，在LoginForm中可以用validate()进行表单验证(虽然不如用js+正则表达式进行表单验证更有效，但也算是提供了一种思路)。validate()验证通过，struts-config.xml才会根据type跳转到LoginA
Struts2 表单验证与验证框架
AlphaBINGOD
07-21 3561
表单数据验证是很常见的功能，通常前端页面会有一次 js验证，但是后台也需要进行一次验证，这不依赖于前台验证，是保险的做法。 同时，我们后台验证输入数据的合法性，如果按照以前的servlet方法，显而易见是非常麻烦的，我们既要获取表单数据，又要进行String类型的表单数据进行数据类型转换，再进行数据合法性验证，然后还要将非法数据的提示信息打印到页面上提示用户输入非法，这显得很忙，很累。 因此，...
struts处理ActionForm的步骤
07-21 989
struts中处理ActionFormbean的步骤:                  1）检查并确认在Action中已经配置了对表单Bean的映射。 2）根据表单Bean的name属性，查找表单Bean的配置信息。      * 查找jsp页面中组件name属性的值是否在LoginForm配置了对应的属性,如果没有配置使用标签测试时,会抛出异常      * LoginForm
常见UserAgent 查看常见的微信、支付宝、抖音、浏览器等常见UserAgent
最新发布
qq_26450889的博客
01-04 7327
UserAgent作为客户端与服务器之间交互的重要标识，对于了解用户设备信息、优化用户体验以及网站或应用的兼容性测试等方面都具有重要的意义。通过解析不同的UserAgent，我们可以更好地理解用户的需求和习惯，提供更个性化、优质的服务。随着移动互联网的普及和技术的不断进步，UserAgent的解析和识别将在未来的应用中发挥更大的作用。在互联网的交互中，UserAgent扮演着一个不可或缺的角色。通过解析UserAgent，服务器可以更好地理解客户端的能力和特性，从而提供更优质的服务。
struts 1.3 验证规则说明
xzlAwin的博客
05-25 429
struts 1.3 验证规则说明validator-rules.xml文件目录：struts-core-1.3.10.jar包中 /org/apache/struts/validator/validator-rules.xml 位置验证规则        不为空      在某种条件下不为空       在什么时候验证       最小长度       最大长度            正则表达式
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